小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

二.構(gòu)成及變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。

如：-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？

如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool

２、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),

助動(dòng)詞為does

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.

否定句：主語+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..

一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：Doesheswimwell

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

三．第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs…….

(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes

(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries

但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays

四．時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題I.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?

5.Danny________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

II.改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool

(改為肯定句)

2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

6.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否定句）

7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（改為肯定句）二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.二、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing．Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking2.如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié),且重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫,再加-ing,如:forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting．試比較benefit/benfiting,differ/differing,profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫．5.以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick,再加-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記?。⒕湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)上．1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分AmIsingingYes,youare./No,youaren’t.AretheywritingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分WhatareyoudoingWeareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).2.縮寫形式如下:Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sItis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re3.說明:不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．四．用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．Wearewaitingforyou.WhatareyoudoingSomeone’sknockingatthedoor．2.正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行．Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示不會(huì)長期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況：What’syourbrotherdoingthesedaysHe’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.6.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．Theleavesareturningbrown.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.7.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．Youarealwayschangingyourmind.8.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(以及begoingto）可以表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排,也通常有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.9.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多時(shí),則有時(shí)含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚(yáng)等的意思：Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akiteYes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.二.選擇1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueatingI’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding_______,Ican’tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed一般將來時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.

問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.

問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛

我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.

I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend

She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

一般過去時(shí)I.一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：lastyear/week/night/month,yesterday等。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-hadread-read,make-made,see-saw,go-went,eat-ate,III.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)沒問題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式:watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.-________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

-No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.II.選擇填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____MikedolastweekendAdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterdayAYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbingIII．根據(jù)句意,填上合適的單詞。1．-Whereyougoonyourholiday-Iapark.2．-didyoudoonyourholiday-Ipresents.3．-didyougothereIIwentplane.4.-Whatdidyou(learned,learn)lastMonday?

5.-Didyouaboatyesterday?

課后練習(xí)

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write________ski___________

read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do

________四、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften___________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He___________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend

She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

21.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

22.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

23.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

24.What_____you______(do)now?

25.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

26.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

27.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

28.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_________(listen)tomusic.

29.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

30.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

31.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

32.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

33.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

34.What____you______justnow

I_______somehousework.(do)

35.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

36.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

37._______he______theflowersthismorning

Yes,he_____.(water)

38.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

39.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

40.What______Mikedoonthefarm

He________cows.(milk)五、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3．Heisplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

5.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________七、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)