中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯

中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit11中國醫(yī)藥學traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2中醫(yī)基礎理論basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3臨床經驗clinicalexperience4辨證論治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5雜病miscellaneousdiseases6中藥學Chinesepharmacy7四氣五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes8針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9古代中國哲學classicalChinesephilosophy10汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13補土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14病因學etiology15方劑prescription;formula16醫(yī)療實踐medicalpractice17治療原則therapeuticprinciples18寒涼藥物herbscoldandcoolinnature19滋陰降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20瘀血治病diseasescausedbybloodstagnationUnit21五臟fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera2六腑sixfu-organs3經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4整體觀念holism5有機整體organicwholenss6社會屬性socialattribute7開竅(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto8生長化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore9診斷學diagnostics10邪正關系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11治療學therapeutics12風寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold13同病異治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease14異病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases15水液代謝平衡balanceofwatermetabolism16清心火clearingawayheartfire17疾病本質natureofdisease18以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside19從陰引陽drawingyangfromyin20.病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpartUnit31哲學概念 philosophicalconcept2.相互轉化 mutualtransformation3.陰平陽秘 balanceofyinandyang4.陰陽轉化 transformationbetweenyinandyang5.寒極生熱 extremecoldturningintoheat6.病理變化 pathologicalchanges7.絕對偏盛 absolutepredominance8.病機總綱 generalruleofpathogenesis9.補其不足 supplementingwhatitlacksof10.祛風散寒 eliminatingwindanddispersingcold11.相互消長 mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang12.相互制約 mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining13.相互依存 interdependence14.陰勝則陽病 excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang15.相反相成 contraryandsupplementarytoeachother16.有機整體 organicwhole17.陽損及陰 impairmentofyanginvolvingyin18.陰陽兩虛 deficiencyofbothyinandyang19.虛寒證 deficiencycoldsyndrome20.潛陽熄風 suppressingyangandeliminatingwindUnit41thetheoryoffiveelements五行學說2freedevelopment條達舒暢3tobegeneratedandtogenerate生我，我生4restraintingeneration生中有制5overrestrictionandcounter-restriction相乘相侮6Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.土虛木乘7promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation生克制化8disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ母病及子9insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney肝腎精血不足10blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心肝血虛11exuberantfireintheheart心火亢盛12insufficiencyofliveryin肝陰不足13declinationofkidneyyang腎陽式微14weaknessofthespleenandstomach脾胃虛弱15soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach平肝和胃16betweenwaterandfire水火不濟Unit51藏象學說doctrineofvisceralmanifestations2五臟六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs3奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs4水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood5傳化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood6貯藏精氣storingessence7表里關系internalandexternalrelationship8治療效應therapeuticeffects9臨床實踐clinicalpractice10藏而不瀉storagewithoutdischarge11瀉而不藏dischargewithoutstorage12形體諸竅physicalbuildandvariousorifices13開竅(offivezang-organs)openinto14精神情志spiritandemotions15心藏神theheartstoringspirit16肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul17肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul18脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness19腎藏志thekidneystoringwill20其華在面thelustermanifestinguponthefaceUnit61心主血脈theheartgoverningbloodandvessels2心氣充沛sufficiencyofheartqi3面色紅潤rosycomplexion4血液充盈sufficiencyofblood5脈道不利unsmoothvessels6面色無華lusterlesscomplexion7脈象細弱thinandweakpulse8心藏神theheartstoringspirit9汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin10升11宣發(fā)肅降dispersion,purificationanddescent12通調水道regulatingwaterpassage13脾主運化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation14水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood15水液停滯stoppageofwaterandfluid16后天之本acquiredbaseoflife17調暢氣機regulatingqiactivity18肝氣逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi19先天之精innateessence20腎主納氣thekidneyreceivingqiUnit71奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs2孤俯isolatedfu-organ3腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood4魄門anus5肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi6上焦upperenergizer7泌別清濁separatingthelucidfromtheturbid8食物殘渣residueoffoods9大腸主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10精汁（膽汁）bile11小腸主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid12初步消化primarydigestion13精氣essentialqi14七沖門thesevenimportantportals15膽主決斷Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment16排泄糟粕dischargewaste17月經來潮occurrenceofmenstruation18吸門inhalingportal19形態(tài)中空morphologicalhollowness20傳化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfoodUnit81先天稟賦innateness2精微物質nutrients;refinedsubstance3血液循行bloodcirculation4水液代謝watermetabolism5氣的運動形式wayofqimovement6氣的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi7氣機調暢normalfunctionofqiactivity8生命的原動力primarymotiveforceoflife9溫養(yǎng)腑臟warmingandnourishingtheviscera10腑臟經絡之氣qiofthevisceraandmeridians11氣機qiactivity12氣化qitransformation13先天之氣innateqi14后天之氣acquiredqi15正氣healthyqi16邪氣pathogenicfactors17元氣primordialqi18宗氣thoracicqi19營氣nutritiveqi20衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi21腠理striaeandintersticesUnit91氣生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood2氣行血qipromotingtheflowofblood3氣攝血qicommandingblood4血載氣bloodcarryingqi5血生氣bloodgeneratingqi6氣生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid7氣行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid8氣攝津液qicommandingbodyfluid9津液載氣bodyfluidcarryingqi10津液生氣bodyfluidgeneratingqi11津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin12氣隨液脫exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid13氣隨血脫exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage14氣隨津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating15氣行則血行，氣滯則血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.16氣為血帥，血為氣母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.17氣行則水行，氣滯則水滯。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.18益氣固脫nourishingqitostopcollapse19亡血家不可發(fā)汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.20奪血者無汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.Unit101經絡學說theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals2經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals3十二正經twelveregularmeridians4奇經八脈eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)5別絡divergentcollaterals6十二經筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridiansUnit111外感六淫sixexcessespathogenicfactors2飲食勞倦improperdietandoverstrain5.內生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors6.風邪外襲pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior8.風為百病之長windbeingtheleading-factor9.感受寒邪invadedbypathogeniccold11寒性凝滯coldtendingtostagnatebynature15.脾陽不振inactivationofspleen-yang17熱極生風extremeheatproducingwind18.七情內傷internalinjuryduetosevenemotions19.飲食不節(jié)improperdiet20.暴飲暴食engorgementUnit121疾病的發(fā)生發(fā)展與變化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease2體質強弱(body)constitutionalstate3氣血功能紊亂dysfunctionofqiandblood4多種多樣的病理變化variouspathologicalchanges5邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi6病癥的虛實變化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease7人體的抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases8五心煩熱feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)9虛實夾雜deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess10疾病轉歸turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease11陰陽偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang12五志過極extremechangesoffiveemotions13精氣奪則虛depletionofessencecausingdeficiency14陰陽互損mutualconsumptionofyinandyang15真熱假寒或假寒真熱t(yī)rueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat16氣機淤滯不暢stagnationofqiactivity17津液代謝失調disorderoffluidmetabolism18寒從中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior19津傷化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness20風氣內動stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswindUnit131.神色形態(tài)spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions2．精神活動mentalactivities3．精充氣足sufficientessenceandabundantqi4．表情淡漠apatheticfacialexpressions5．饑不欲食hungerwithoutappetite6．面部表情facialexpressions7.脈象pulsemanifestationsUnit151辨證論治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation2表里同病diseaseinvolving