譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案

譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案xxx公司譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度譯林牛津版小學六年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。

Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."

Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong"

Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.（1）Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.（2）Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.（3）Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。（1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（當一只狐貍看到它時，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述Whydon'tyousingasong（你為什么不唱歌呢）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

（4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（當她張開嘴時，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。2．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.

First,say"hello"topeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.

Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.（2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.（3）Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.（4）Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.（5）Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了禮貌在人生活中的重要性。（1）句意：每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易。根據(jù)

Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每個人都想有禮貌，但這并不容易，故答案為正確。（2）句意：禮貌是非常重要的。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知禮貌是非常重要的，故答案為正確。（3）句意：我們只是照顧好自己，一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知盡你所能幫助別人。那么每個人都會喜歡你的，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息。根據(jù)Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我們不應(yīng)該詢問他人的個人信息，故答案為正確。（5）句意：良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處。根據(jù)Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的禮儀可以使人和睦相處，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案

Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.A.

cats

B.

dogs

C.

mice（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.A.

theoldestmouse'sroom

B.

theyoungmousesroom

C.

thecat'sroom（3）Theywillthink__________.A.

howtomakefriendswiththiscatB.

whattheycandoaboutthiscatC.

howtoeatthecat（4）Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.

flower

B.

hat

C.

bell（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"________".A.

只說不做

B.

說到做到

C.

說起來容易做起來難【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根據(jù)短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房間里有許多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C選項正確。故答案為:C。（2）根據(jù)短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。）可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項正確。故答案為：A。（3）根據(jù)短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。）可知是如何對付貓。B選項正確。故答案為：B。（4）根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說“我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺?！保┛芍麾忚K。故答案為：C。（5）"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍狢選項正確。故答案為：C。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根據(jù)

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱樂部。夏天，她經(jīng)常去公園。有時她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案為Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家務(wù)？根據(jù)ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六幫母親做飯。她有時幫父親洗車。她還得打掃房間，故答案為ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根據(jù)

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有時候蒂娜、泰德和他們的父母一起出去。他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^或美術(shù)館，然后去吃比薩餅，故答案為SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）句意：蒂娜這個周末打算做什么？根據(jù)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知這個周末蒂娜將和比爾一起唱歌，故答案為ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出問句的答語。

5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.

Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"（1）Theweatheris________thatmorning.A.

snow

B.

windy

C.

warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith________.A.

aredcoat

B.

ablackumbrella

C.

ablackcoat（3）Theoldman'slegsare________.A.

strong

B.

weak

C.

long（4）Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.A.

helphimself

B.

avoidtherain

C.

playwith（5）IstheoldmanfoolishA.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Hecanwalk.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述

It'swarmbutnothot.（天氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖。C選項正確。故答案為：C。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.（Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：B。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Mylegsarenotstrong.

（我的腿不強壯。）可知B選項“虛弱的”合適。故答案為：B。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.（因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?。）可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：A。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.

（如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。）和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"

（他們僅僅會說“這個人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：B?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇正確的選項。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

Therearemanymoreandmoreanimalsindangeratpresent,soitisourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.Weshouldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.

Pandas,whichareoneoftheendangeredanimals,liveintheforestsandliveonbambooleaves.Theycanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.（1）Thestorytellsusmanyanimalsareindanger.（2）It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.（3）Peopleshouldn'tprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.（4）Pandacanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.（5）Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是呼吁人們保護動物的短文。（1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據(jù)短文敘述Therearemanymoreandmoreanimalsindangeratpresent（目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)短文敘述It'swrongforpeopletohuntanimalsfortheirmeatandfur,fortheyareourgoodfriends.

（人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：人們不應(yīng)該保護它們而是殺死它們。根據(jù)短文敘述Weshouldprotecttheminsteadofkillingthem.（我們應(yīng)該保護它們而不是殺死它們。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。根據(jù)短文敘述Theycanjustlivesafelyinthenaturalprotectionzones.（它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。根據(jù)短文敘述Weshouldstopkillinganimalsandprotectthem.（我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。7．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.

WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthisstoryA.

PeppaPig

B.

PollyBird

C.

LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenowA.

Inabirdhouse.

B.

Inabirdcage.

C.

Inabirdnest.（3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorningA.

B.

C.

（4）DoesPollylikeLulunowA.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

No,shedidn't.（5）WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuchA.

BecausePollycanfly.B.

BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.C.

BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此該故事最好的標題是PollyBird。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選B。（3）根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選C。（4）根據(jù)NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。（5）根據(jù)WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知當作者難過的時候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。8．閱讀理解閱讀理解

HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.（1）HansChristianAndersenwasafamous

.A.

writer

B.

worker

C.

scientist（2）Andersen'sfatherwasa

.A.

worker

B.

shoe-maker

C.

clothes-maker（3）

Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.A.

Intheearly1840's

B.

In1875

C.

In1835（4）Andersen'swordsare

.A.

beautiful

B.

interesting

C.

simple（5）"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis

.A.

一個小火柴女孩

B.

賣火柴的小女孩

C.

點火柴的女孩【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了丹麥最著名的作家安徒生。（1）根據(jù)HansChristianAndersen（1805﹣1875）wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父親是一個貧窮的鞋的制造商，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說，故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的話很簡單，故答案為C.（5）ALittleMatchGirl漢語是賣火柴的小女孩，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。

9．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.

However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.（1）Waterisn'timportanttopeople.（2）Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.（3）Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.（4）Thereismuchwaterontheearth.（5）Wemustsavewater.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水對人的重要性，生活中到處需要水。（1）句意：水對人不重要。根據(jù)Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水對人很重要。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：人沒有水就不能生活。根據(jù)Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根據(jù)Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根據(jù)However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據(jù)Wemustsaveit.可知我們必須節(jié)約用水。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmake