人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)post

office

郵局go

straight沿著….直走

policestation警察局turn

right=turntotheright向右拐

pay

phone

投幣式公用電話turnleft=turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)on

the

Fifth

Avenue

在第五大街

goalong=walkalong=godown沿著……走across

from

在….對(duì)面onone’sleft在某人的左邊next

to

緊靠…ontheright在右邊between…and….在…和…之間atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口in

front

of

在…前面welcome

to…歡迎到…..

in

the

neighborhood在附近a

house

with

a

beautiful

garden

一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的nearhere在這附近enjoyreading享受閱讀take

a

walk=haveawalk

散步looklike看起來(lái)take

a

taxi

乘出租車have

a

good

trip

旅途愉快the

way

to

…去….的路上have

fun

玩到開(kāi)心重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1.There

be

句型

結(jié)構(gòu)：There

be+sb./sth.

+地點(diǎn)

表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there

是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義；be

是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)，多為介詞短語(yǔ)）

E.g.There

is

a

bank

in

the

neighborhood.

There

be

句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。▲如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is.

E.g.There

is

some

salad

on

the

table

.

▲如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用are.

E.g.There

are

some

students

in

the

classroom.

▲如果There

be

句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be

動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。

E.g.There

is

a

boy

and

two

girls

in

the

room.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.

(3)There

be

句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：將be

動(dòng)詞提到句首。

→

Arethere

any

students

in

the

classroom肯定回答：Yes,there

is

/are.

否定回答：No,there

isn’t/aren’t.

E.g.—Is

there

a

bank

near

here?

—Yes,

there

is

./No

,there

isn’t.

(4)There

be

句型的否定句：在be

后加notE.g.There

is

a

post

office

near

hear.

→There

isn’t

a

post

office

near

hear.

There

be

句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+be+there+其他E.g.There

are

threepensinmyschoolbag.(請(qǐng)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)).

→Howmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag

【拓展】therebe和have都表示“有...”，但有所區(qū)別：①含義不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”；have則表示“某人/某物所有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。E.g.Thereisabusinourfactory.Ourfactoryhasabus.②句型不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“Therebe+某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/某物+have/has+某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don’t(has前加doesn’t)，疑問(wèn)句是在句首加do（第三人稱單數(shù)加does）。E.g.Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.③用thereis或thereare還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。但therebe句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。E.g.Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Youhaveanewbook./Youhavesomenewbooks.Hehasanewbook./Hehavesomenewbooks.④當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)，用therebe和have均可。E.g.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)2.acrossfrom意為“在……的對(duì)面”，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。E.g.Weliveacrossfromthestreet.Thereisabankacrossfromthelibrary.表示“在……的對(duì)面”的短語(yǔ)還有：ontheothersideof...Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.②beoppositeto...Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

3、next

to

表示“在...旁邊；靠近；緊挨著”，后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。

E.g.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.The

garden

is

next

tomy

house.

【辨析】near也表示“在...旁邊”，但與nextto有所區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示“在...旁邊；在...附近”而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；也就是說(shuō)nextto比near靠的更近。試比較：E.g.PetersitsnexttoMike.PetersitsnearTom.4.【辨析】between和among▲between表示“在....中間”，常與and連接，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)between....and.....，指在兩者之間E.g.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.▲among也表示“在....中間”，指在三者或三者以上的中間。E.g.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.【辨析】infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在...前面”infrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabankinfrontofthehospitalinthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.cross動(dòng)詞表示“橫過(guò)；越過(guò)”E.g.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.across介詞表示“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”E.g.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.Through介詞，表示“（從中間）穿過(guò)”E.g.gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊,動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。E.g.go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street7.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花（時(shí)間、金錢）”①spend…onsth.（名詞）“在某事或某物上花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間”E.g.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.Lindaspendstenyuanonthisbook.②spend…(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做某事”E.g.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)doingmyhomework.Sheoftenspendstwentyminutes(in)walkingtoschool.8.pay動(dòng)詞，表示“付錢；付費(fèi)；付款”（過(guò)去式為paid）①payfor+物“付錢買某物”E.g.Hepaidforthebooks.②pay+錢+for+物“付多少錢買某物”E.g.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.③paysb.somemoneyforsth.E.g.Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.9.see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”E.g.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Ioftenhearsomegirlssingingintheclassroom.10.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，just起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的haveto表示“只要，僅需”。E.g.Togetagoodgrade,wemuststudyhard.11.enjoy動(dòng)詞，表示“享受；喜愛(ài)”→enjoyableadj.表示“高興的”①enjoysth./sb.“喜歡某物/某人”E.g.Doyouenjoythisbook

②enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”E.g.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示“玩得高興”E.g.Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?

havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有樂(lè)趣”E.g.Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish.easy形容詞，表示“容易的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞→反義詞：difficult“困難的”→easily副詞，“容易地；輕松地”，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞E.g.Thequestionissoeasy.Youcangettothelibraryeasily.It’sone’sturntodosth.表示“輪到某人做某事”E.g.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.→taketurnstodosth.表示“輪流去做某事”E.g.Taketurnstocleantheblackboard.14.the

way

to

+地點(diǎn)

表示“去…的路”

E.g.Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

post

office?

15.ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.godown意為“往前走”。turnleft/right意為“向左/右拐”。在英語(yǔ)中表示“往前走”的短語(yǔ)還有g(shù)o/walkup,go/walkdown,go/walkalong等。E.g.Turnrightandgostraightalongthisroad.重點(diǎn)句型（一）問(wèn)路1)Excuseme,whereisthe….2)Excuseme,istherea...nearhere

3)Excuseme,whichisthewayto...4)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto(去……的路)..

5)Excuseme,howcanIgetto...6)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangetto...=Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto...（二）提供問(wèn)路信息時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：（1）Goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.（2）Go

straight

ahead

and

turn

left

at

the

third

traffic

lights.

（3）Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright/left.=

Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning/crossing.（4）Goonuntilyoureachtheend.

/Goalongthisroadtotheend.

（5）You'llseethe…ontheright/left.

（6）It'snexttothe…/infrontofthe…/behindthe…/ontheleft(right)of…（7）TaketheNo.…busanditwilltakeyouthere.（8）Youcan'tmissit.意思是“It'sveryeasytofind!TestforUnit8I、詞匯A、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母及句子意思補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Theparknearmyhomeisveryd_________,Idon’tliketogothere.2.Intheg_________,therearesomevegetables.3.Isthereaschoolinthe___________(附近)

4.Weseeherwhenshep________theclassroom.5.Go___________(穿過(guò))thestreetwhenthelight(燈)isgreen.6.I’mvery___________(饑餓的),Iwantsomefoodtohave.7.Howdoyou___________(抵達(dá))attheairport?

B、根據(jù)所給單詞填入正確的形式。8.Thegirlsenjoy____________(see)comedies.9.Ihopethe__________(begin)ofourtourishappy.10.Theyhavefun__________(walk)inthepark.11.Doyouenjoy___________(you)atthebirthdayparty?

12.Godown____________(three)Streetandturnright.II、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.________thereabanknearhere

A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be()2.Ourschoolis______abank.A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand()3.---_____isthepark?

---It’sonCenterStreet.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How()4.Thesupermarketis_____FifthAvenue.A.onB.throughC.betweenD./()5.Thelibraryis_____therestaurantandthesupermarket.A.nextB.nearC.betweenD.across()6.---Whereareyou______

---Beijing.A.onB.fromC.comeD.comefrom()7.Is_____apayphoneintheneighborhood?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.the()8.---_____canIgettothepostoffice?

---Godownthisroadandturnleft.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When()9.---Isthereasupermarket?

---No,_____.A.thisisnotB.thereisn’tC.itisn’tD.therearen’t()10.Thereisn’t_____cleanpark.A.theB.aC.anD./()11.Thisisanicecity______manyinterestingplaces.A.ofB.withC.onD.and()12.BridgeStreetisagoodplace_______.A.havefunB.tohavefunC.havingfunD.tofun()13.---Isthereapayphone_______theneighborhood

---Yes,it’s____CenterStreet____theright.A.in,down,onB.on,on,isC.in,on,isD.on,down,on()14.Canyoutellmetheway______thepostoffice?

A.toB.onC.atD.of()15.Youcangetmoneyinthe______andyoucangetbooksinthe______.A.postoffice,bankB.bank,gardenC.bank,libraryD.library,bankIII、介詞填空，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1.Thelibraryis_________thepayphoneandthesupermarket.2.Takeawalk__________theparkonCenterAvenue.3.Thatisapicture__________myfamily.4.Thereisabank__________CenterStreet.5.Thebroom(掃帚)is__________thedoor,wecan’tseeit.V、閱讀理解It’sSunday.It’sfine.Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday.Butheisnotathome.He’snowsitting(坐)onaChinesebus.Heisgoingtothemoviehouse.Allhisclassmates(同學(xué))willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon.HisteacherMrWangwillgothere,too.Theywillmeetat2:00p.m.atthegate(門口)ofthemoviehouse.Anoldmangetson(上車)thebus.Tomstandsupandsays(說(shuō))totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please.”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”Tomanswers,“You’rewelcome.”“Whatschoolareyouin”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.2MiddleSchool.”Tomanswers.“No.2That’sagoodschool.Mysonisateacherthere.HeisanEnglishteacher.”Theoldmansays.“EnglishteacherExcuseme,grandpa.What’syourson’sname,please”Tomasks.

“MrWang,”saystheoldman.“Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher.”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse.Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff(下車)thebus.Theoldmansmiles(微笑)toTom.()1.Inthesentence(句子)“thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse”.“stop”means(意思是)______.A.車站B.開(kāi)C.關(guān)D.停()2.Which(哪一句)isright?

A.It’sSaturdaytoday.B.It’snotfinetoday.C.TomgoestoschoolonSunday.D.TomisastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.()3.MrWangis_____.A.athometodayB.theoldman’ssonC.theoldman’sfatherD.aChineseteacher()4.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

A.Tomisagoodstudent.B.Tomisabad(壞的)student.C.Hedoeswrong(錯(cuò))things.D.Heisagoodteacher.()5.Whichisright?

A.TomgoestothemoviehouseonanEnglishcar.B.OnlyTomandhisteachergotothemoviehousetoseeamovie.C.Theygotothemoviehouseforameeting(會(huì)議).D.Theoldman’ssonisTom’sEnglishteacher.VI、完形填空MynameisDaisy.I1myparentsinanapartment(公寓).Theapartmentison2floorofatallbuilding(建筑物).314floorsandacarparkinthebasement(地下室).Myfatherparks(停放)his4there.Ourapartmentisn’tinthecenter5thecity.It’s3km6thecenter.Myfatherworksinthecity,7hegoestowork8everymorning.Hedoesn’tdrive(駕駛)hiscar.Heuses(用)hiscaronlyat9.Thenhe10ustothecountryortothebeach(海灘).()1.A.liveinB.livewithC.have()2.A.sixB.sixthC