2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle（）

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

2.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

3.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

4.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

5.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

6.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

7.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble（）

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

8.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation（）

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

9.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

10.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

11.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

12.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

14.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

15.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

16.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

17.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

18.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

19.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

20.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

二、情景對話(10題)21.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

23.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.67.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

35.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)36.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

37.75.____（）

38.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

40.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.（71）Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002.Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriage&Family

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappinessitbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）.Studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstodayjustdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

（72）Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

42.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

43.48.____（）

44.Theyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause（）

A.theydon'thavethetimeforit

B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

D.theyareshortofmoney

45.Thispassageismainlyabout________（）

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎，年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar：熟悉的，常見的，befamiliarwith意為熟悉……；popular：受歡迎的，流行的，通俗的，bepopularwith意為受……歡迎；similar:相似的，類似的，常和介詞to搭配；interested：感興趣的，關(guān)心的，常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

2.A考慮到各種因素，他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式，表示被動

3.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.AA句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道；think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確

5.D

6.D他告訴我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.B服務(wù)臺那兒有個(gè)人看起來非常生氣，我覺得他想要找麻煩。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bmeantodo意為打算做……；meandoing意為意味著做……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用不定式作賓語，故選B。有些動詞常跟不定式作賓語，這些動詞有：afford，agree，aim,arrange，ask，attempt,begin，choose，claim，continue，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，forget，happen,hate，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，like，love,manage，mean，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，prove,refuse，seem,start，try，undertake,want，wish等。另外，還有一些動詞后跟不定式和動名詞均可，只是意思不同，如：forgettodosth.（忘記要去做某事）和forgetdoingsth.（忘記已做過某事），regrettodosth.（因?qū)⒁プ瞿呈露械竭z憾）和regretdoingsth.（因做了某事而后悔），stoptodosth.（停下手中的事去做其他的事）和stopdoingsth.（停下手中正在做的事），trytodosth.（努力去做某事）和trydoingsth.（試著做某事）等

8.CC句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間都不夠，更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下，使失望；letgo意為放開，釋放；letalone意為更不用說；leton意為泄露，假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；event:事件，大事；duty:責(zé)任；reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)，becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

11.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔(dān)心……。故選B

12.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時(shí)，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

13.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動的。根據(jù)句意，選C

14.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

15.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

16.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合，合身；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；suit:相配，合身；adapt:適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

17.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

18.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because

19.D句意：二月通常是天最冷的一個(gè)月。本題考查的是定語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選D

20.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

21.C

22.BYes,that’sright

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

32.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

35.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

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