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2021年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

2.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

3.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

4.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

5.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

6.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

7.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

10.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

12.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

13.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

14.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

15.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

16.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

17.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

18.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

19.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

20.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____()

22.73.____()

23.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

26.68.____()

27.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.72.____()

29.75.____()

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

33.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

37.74.____()

38.73.____()

39.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

42.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C..

WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade,andtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetouseumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAge,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthe16thcentury.andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolors

Thefirstuseoftheumbrellawasas()

A.protectionagainsttherain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

44.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點(diǎn)]副詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

2.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

3.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

4.A活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

5.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開(kāi)幕典禮。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;onconditionthat:只要,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

6.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

7.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

8.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

9.B自從入院以來(lái),這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

10.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

11.CC句意:聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)有助于病人術(shù)后康復(fù)。詞義辨析。mistake:錯(cuò)誤;impression:印象,感覺(jué);recovery:痊愈,康復(fù);living:謀生手段,生計(jì)。根據(jù)句意,選C

12.B

13.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡(jiǎn)也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說(shuō)的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意,本題的正確答案為D

14.D聆聽(tīng)是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

15.D不論一個(gè)商人多么聰明,他不可能從未損失過(guò)錢。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

16.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語(yǔ),且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略,因此可排除B項(xiàng);whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

18.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

19.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來(lái)。本題考查使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,意思是讓某人做某事

20.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

34.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

36.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.BB根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當(dāng)時(shí)的帽子樣式,她自己設(shè)計(jì)了簡(jiǎn)潔美觀的帽子,深

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