徐匯區(qū)初三英語一模試卷及答案

2012學(xué)年第一學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)初三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）:（共6分）siABCGABCGD1.2.E3.4.F5.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共10分)A)Water.A)OnTuesday.A)2.A)Awaitress.A)Water.A)OnTuesday.A)2.A)Awaitress.A)Aprize.A)Bybus.A)Inthehotel.A)Weather.Tea.OnWednesday.3.Ateacher.Abook.Bycar.Inthehospital.Afilm.Coffee.OnThursday.4.Asecretary.Abike.Bybike.Inthelibrary.News.Juice.OnFriday.5.Adoctor.ACD.Onfoot.InthemuseumAnaccident.A)Becausesheisdirty.Becausesheisnoisy.Becausesheiscrazy.Becausesheislazy.A)Theparceldoesn'tbelongtohim.Shedoesn'tknowtheway.Themanislikeakid.Themancanwalkthere.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)CharlesDickenswasafamousAmericanwriter.Dickenswasfondofreadingbookswhenhewaslittle.Dickens'childhoodwashardandhehadtoworkforlonghours.AfterwritingAChristmasCaro,lDickensbecamerich.Inhisbooks,hedescribedabeautifullifeinVictorianEngland.OftenDickenswrotesadanddarkstoriesaboutchildren.MostDickens'booksarefullofhopeandhavehappyendings.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞):(共7分)SteveandTomwereclassmatesinaclassatanAmericanuniversity.Asanstudent,TomwantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.SteveseemedfriendlyatfirstandhealwaysgreetedTombeforeclass.Afterthetermwas,SteveandTomstoppedseeingeachotherveryoften.WhenSteveandTomarenoclassmates,their“friendship”haschanged.InTom'sopinion,friendsarefriends,butAmericansviewfriendshipdifferently.InAmerica,friendshipmaywhenpeopledon'thavecommonintereststoshare.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共20分)onlykeytothesafeiskeptinMrs.White'sroom.Nobodyknowswhereitis.AB)AnC)TheD)/Ayoungcoupledecidedtoselltheirshopandstartedtotravelaroundtheworldtheirthirties.inB)atC)onD)forOnSchoolOpenDay,parentsknowhowcolorfultheirkids'schoollifeis.shouldB)canC)mustD)needTOC\o"1-5"\h\zLook!Acaralmosthitthatlittlegirlandthewomandriverseemed.frightB)frightenC)frightenedD)frighteningJeremybrokehisleglastyear,heperformedverywellonthebasketballcourtinthenewseason.WhenB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)IfAfterthediscussion,mostpeopleatthemeetingchoseJane'splaninsteadof.A)IB)myC)meD)mineItisessentialforagooddetectivetheinnocentandtofindtheguilty.A)toprotectB)protectingC)protectD)protectedItisknowntoallthatbadnewshaswingsandalwaysveryfast.A)spreadB)spreadsC)isspreadingD)hasspreadA:lecturewillyouattend,ProfessorWang'sorProfessorLi's?B:ProfessorLi's.Hislectureismoreinteresting.A)WhereB)WhoseC)WhenD)WhyJenniferhastwochildrenandofthemwereborninwinter.A)allB)eitherC)bothD)neitherPeopleaboutiftherearealiensontheotherplanetssincemanyyearsago.

A)arearguingB)argueC)havearguedD)arguedTerrydidverywellintheinterview,hegothisdreamjobinIBM.A)forB)soC)butD)orWhenourparentsgetold,theywillneedofourtimeandattentionthanbefore.A)manyB)moreC)lessD)fewcametoseeJohnthismorningandleftanoteonhisdesk.A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)EverybodyD)NobodyInthatsmallseasidevillage,mostchildrenaregoodat.D)swimsD)Sothefarmers'D)swimsD)Sothefarmers'hardlife.46.amazingfilmTheStoryofiPs!iA)HowB)WhataC)WhatanSpendingawholedayworkinginthefieldletthechildrenA)understandB)tounderstandC)understoodD)understandingThekidsaretaughttostaycalmandgooutofthebuildingonebyonethereisafire.A)untilB)becauseC)ifD)althoughA:IamafraidIcan'tfinishmyreportontime.It'ssodifficult.B:A)Sorry!Idon'tknow.Thatreallysoundsgood!Takeiteasy.MaybeIcanhelp.Thankyoufortellingme!A:Wouldyouliketohavealookatmynewpainting?B:A)Youarewelcome!I'llbegladto.Notatall!Congratulations!Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次):（共8分）A.disappearingB.withoutC.betterD.suchasE.interestingF.sothatG.excitedH.environmentI.reasonsZoosareplaceswheredifferentkindsofanimalsarekeptandshownforthepublic.Atmostmodernzoospeoplecansee,smellandhearanimalsintheirnaturalway.Somezoosevenhave“friendshipfarms"wherepeoplecantouchsomeoftheanimals.Herearesomewhypeopleneedzoos.Firstly,zooshelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsandtheir.Theygiveinterestinginformationabouteachanimal,53whereitcomesfromandhowitlives.Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheanimals.Trainedguidesshowvisitorsaroundthezoo.Secondly,zoosareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutanimals.Newknowledgeleadstobetterwaysoflookingafteranimalsinthezooand54understandingofthesameanimalsinthewild.Thirdly,zoosplayapartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfrom55.Zoosworktogetherwitheachothertohelptheanimalsindanger.Forexample,gorillas（大猩猩）fromTarongaZooweresenttolivewithgorillasattheMelbourneZoointhehopethattheywouldgivebirthtobabies56gorillascanbekeptinthisway.Finally,zoosgivepeoplealotoffun.Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimals57havingtocrosstheplains（平原）ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.Inthepast,animalshowswerecommoninzoos.Visitorswere58whentheysawmonkeysinhumanclothes,andtheyeventookridesonelephantsorhorses.However,todaypeopleprefertoseeanimalsinamorenaturalway.Soamodernzooisaplacewhereanimalsarewelltakencareof.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:（共8分）MoYanistheChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.（one）AfterAndywasretired,thecompanywantedtofindanewurgently.（drive）ChinesepeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.（usual）Mrs.Andersonhasalittlegardenandshegrowssomeinit.（tomato）LiuXiangreceivedanintheUSAanditwasverysuccessful.（operate）Accordingtotheplantheyhavemade,Iamsuretheywon't.（success）Thechemicalsinthebottlearedangerousanditmustbelockedinthelab.（secure）66Whenthenewscame,everybodywasattherarefloodinBeijing.（shock）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:（共14分）Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit'sreallycold.（保持句意不變）Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenitreallycold.Schoolsshouldoffermorefruitsandvegetablestostudentsintheirmealseveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Morefruitsandvegetablesshouldtostudentsintheirmealseveryday.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.（合并兩句，保持句意不變）TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleispopularmanypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.LittleLucyhaslearnttoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.就戈U線部分提問）haslittleLucylearnttoplaythepiano?Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution.（改為反意疑問句）Thereislittletimeleftforustoworkoutasolution,?Iwondered.WillJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime?（合并兩句）IwonderedJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime.Remembertosaysorrytoothersifyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意不變）Remembertoothersifyoudosomethingwrong.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12分）

Morethanfortyyearsago,agroupofartistsgatheredtodevelopatelevisionprogram.Theyplannedtomakeatelevisionshowthatwouldteachyoungchildrenaboutsubjectslikereadingandmathinafunway.SesameStreetwasfirstshownonTVonNovember10th,1969.ItwasproducedbyagroupcalledTheChildren'sTelevisionWorkshop,andtodayitwascalledTheSesameWorkshop.Theshowcombinesanimation(動(dòng)畫),music,largepuppets(布偶)andhumanactorstocreatefunnyandcreativelessons.SomeofthemostfamouscharactersontheshowareBigBird,CookieMonster,OscartheGrouch,andBertandErnie.PuppetmakerJimHensoncreatedtheselovelycharacters.ResearchisanimportantpartofwhatmadeSesameStreetspecial.Theshow'screatorsstudiedchildrenverycarefullytounderstandhowtobestkeepthemhavingfunandlearning.Whentheshowwasfirstintroducedtochildren,someofitscreatorswerenotsurewhetheritwouldlastoneseason.Butfortyyearslater,SesameStreetisthelongestrunningchildren'stelevisionprogramintheUnitedStates.Aspartofitsfortiethanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),SesameStreethadaspecialguestonitsshow.FirstLadyMichelleObamashowedagroupofchildrenandBigBirdhowtoplant.Sheexplainedthattheseedswouldgrowintovegetables,whicharehealthyandgoodtoeat.Shealsohadamessagetotheparentswhowatchtheshowwiththeirchildren.Shesaidparentscanhelptheirchildrendothingstohavehealthylives,likegettingenoughexercise.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSesameStreetisaprogramshown.A)inthecinemaB)ontheradioC)onTVD)ontheInternetThecharactersintheprogramwerecreatedby.A)TheSesameWorkshopB)JimHensonC)BigBirdD)MichelleObamaSesameStreetwasproducedmainly.tomakemoneytointroducetheUnitedStatestoteachparentstohelpchildrenlearnOntheprogram'sfortiethanniversary,FirstLadytriedtohelpparentslearn.howtogrowandeatvegetablescorrectlytowatchtheshowwiththeirchildrentoteachchildrentodoenoughexercisetheimportanceofahealthylifefortheirchildrenChildrenmayfindthelessonstaughtbySesameStreetvery.A)funnyB)difficultC)strangeD)uselessSesameStreetisasuccessfulchildren'sprogrambecause.itwasdevelopedbyagroupofartistitisthelongestrunningchildren'sprogramithasinvitedmanyfamousactorsandactressesitknowsverywellwhatchildrenreallywantChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):(12分)Likeundergroundsystemsallaroundtheworld,therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground:Pleasemindthegapandpleasegiveupyourseattoapersoncarryingachildorheavyluggage.ButLondon's150-year-oldundergroundsystemisalittlebitdifferent80therearealsoanothertworules:Neverlookatothersanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethings,youwillbreak81-andthewholecarriage(車廂)willlookatinanunfriendlyway.OntheLondonUnderground,peopledonottalktooneanother,norlookatoneanother.Iftheyhavetolookateachother,theywill82fasterthanyoucansayduibuqi.Passengersusuallykeepsomedistanceawayfromtheothers.Incrowdedcarriagespeoplewillstandnearthedooratstationstops,sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyof83.ThereisnopushingyourselfinasBeijingsubwaypassengersdo.Thebiggestproblemcomeswithgettingaseat,andsomepeopleinEnglandevenexplainhowtogetaseatontheInternet.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewseats84wants,youwillcatchtheattentionofthewholecarriage,soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker,sayingsomethinglike,“Howiseveryonegettingoninthere?”AfewpeoplewillsmileandrealizethathowstrangetheUndergroundenvironmentis.85,itwillbebacktothebasicrulesassoonasthismomentpasses,:Noeyecontact,notouching,nogettingintopersonalspaceandnostandingontheleft.80.A)althoughB)whenC)becauseD)if81.A)thefriendshipB)thebalanceC)thecarriageD)thedarkness82.A)lookawayB)setoffC)jumpupD)fallasleep83.A)airB)roomC)moneyD)information84.A)thedriverB)atouristC)everybodyD)nobody85.A)InadditionB)InsteadC)BesidesD)HoweverReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesort86.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn'timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb87.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatisl88tolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscouldgivetalkst89theInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.LabscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisad90?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.Everyonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasn91onesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolc92theusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:（12分）WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter（煉銅廠）,andthechemicalscomingoutofthesmeltermadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulgotsoangrywhenheheardthesewords.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbacktothehometownandhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No.”Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidthereweren'tanybirdsorsquirrels（松鼠）tospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Everyoneknewthat,hewastold.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,nobodyacceptedhisidea.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.Underthecoverofdarkness,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaspressure（壓力）tocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyinvitedPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrass,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedgrey,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblepromisehemadetohimselfasachild.WhatdidthecoppersmelterdotoPaul'shometown?DidthecoppersmelteragreetoletPaulbringtreesbackatfirst???Whydidmostpeoplethinkitwouldbeawasteoftimetochangethatarea?Whatdidhedecidetodoonenight?HowlongdidittakePaultorealizehisdream?WhatcanwelearnfromPaul'sstory?Writing:（20分）EricSchmidt,Googlechairman,madeaspeechatBostonUniver