人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-23-期末測(cè)試(一)課件

初中英語(yǔ)（人教版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試（一）初中英語(yǔ)（人教版）期末測(cè)試（一）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.(2018吉林松原寧江區(qū)期中聯(lián)考)BobandIhad

quickbreakfastand

thenwenttoget

X-rayinthehospital.A.a;anB./;anC.a;/答案A兩空均表示泛指,第一空后的quick是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,

前面的冠詞用a;第二空后的X-ray是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,前面的冠詞用

an。2.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tfeel

thoughhelives

inthecountry-

side.A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonely

C.alone;aloneD.alone;lonely答案A句意:雖然我爺爺獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下,但他并不感覺(jué)到孤單。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,孤單的”;alone意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)23.(2019河北石家莊正定期中)Usuallyit'seasiertomakea(n)

thanto

takeaction.A.discussionB.decisionC.preparationD.invitation答案Bmakeadecision意為“做出決定”,是固定搭配。4.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—Sofar,thegroupTFBOYShasmorethan18

fans.—Great!Thethreemembersofthegroupareexcellent.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof答案Amillion作數(shù)詞,意為“一百萬(wàn)”,與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù),且

不能與of連用;當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù),且后接介詞of。根據(jù)句中的數(shù)字18可知答案選A。3.(2019河北石家莊正定期中)Usuallyit's35.(2019山西運(yùn)城東康中學(xué)期末)—Ididn'tseeyouthistimeyesterday.

Wherewereyou?—I

forsomeinformationinthelibrary.A.havesearchedB.willsearchC.wassearching答案C句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間我沒(méi)看到你。你在哪兒?——我在圖

書(shū)館搜尋一些信息。根據(jù)句中的thistimeyesterday可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

態(tài)。6.(2018湖南株洲中考)Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou

gotoseeadoc-

toratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could答案B

句意:你看起來(lái)非常虛弱!我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生。might

“可以”;should“應(yīng)該”;could“可能”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5.(2019山西運(yùn)城東康中學(xué)期末)—Ididn'ts47.(2019湖北武漢蔡甸區(qū)期末)Theseoldphotos

meoftheolddays

whenIwasinthemiddleschool.A.remindB.forgetC.rememberD.have答案A句意:這些老照片使我想起了我上中學(xué)的那段舊時(shí)光。re-

mindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事/某物”,故答案選A。8.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)LiuYustudiedhardthisterm,sohesucceededin

goodgradesatlast.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.ongetting答案Csucceed(in)doingsth.成功做某事,是固定搭配。7.(2019湖北武漢蔡甸區(qū)期末)Theseoldpho59.(2018廣東潮州潮安區(qū)期中)It'snot

forMomtodoallthehouse-work.Ithinkeveryfamilymembershouldsharethehousework.A.hard

B.fair

C.smart

D.lucky答案B

句意:由媽媽一個(gè)人來(lái)做所有的家務(wù)活是不公平的。我認(rèn)為

每個(gè)家庭成員都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。A項(xiàng)意為“困難的”;B項(xiàng)意為“公平

的”;C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)靈的”;D項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.(2019四川眉山中考)—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—

.I'mstudyingformycomingEnglishtestnow.A.That'srightB.I'msorryC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall答案B考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我正在為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)

測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)”可知,不能幫助對(duì)方洗車(chē)了,應(yīng)用I'msorry。故選B。9.(2018廣東潮州潮安區(qū)期中)It'snot

611.(2019江蘇淮安中考)—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They

themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenon

C.havehadD.havebeenheld答案C句意:——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪兒?——在會(huì)議室里,他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)

會(huì)十分鐘了。短語(yǔ)for10minutes必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;beon“上演;進(jìn)

行”,主語(yǔ)通常為電影、戲劇、會(huì)議等;havea/themeeting“開(kāi)會(huì)”,主語(yǔ)為

人,故選C。12.—CanI

yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly

itfortwodays.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;borrowC.keep;borrowD.keep;keep答案A從別人那里借東西用borrow;與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選A。11.(2019江蘇淮安中考)—Wherearethe713.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—What'sthematterwithRita?—Herbrother

themicroblog(微博)aboutherbirthdaypartyyester-

day.Sheissadnow.A.wentoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.cutout答案D句意:——麗塔怎么了?——她的弟弟昨天刪除了有關(guān)她的生日聚會(huì)的微博。她現(xiàn)在很傷心。goout意為“外出”;takeout意為“取出”;putout意為“熄滅”;cutout意為“刪除;刪去”。由句意可知答案選D。14.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春九臺(tái)區(qū)期中)Ididn'tmindyou

adoginthehouseas

longasit'sclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeep

D.keeping答案D

mindsb.doingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”。由語(yǔ)境可知

說(shuō)的是“養(yǎng)狗”,故要用動(dòng)詞keep,故選D。13.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—What'sthematter815.(2019重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)期末)—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydointheirfree

time?—Tenyearsago,they

watchTV,butnowthey

playingTikTok

(抖音)onthephone.A.areusedto;usedtoB.usedto;areusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.areusedto;areusedto答案Busedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的watch及playing并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答

案選B。15.(2019重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)期末)—WhatdoChine9Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2019湖南常德中考)At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.It

mademe16

.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe17

.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmade

thesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy18

,butIlivedon

theninthfloor!Iwas19

scaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtabout

askingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould20

me.“Therearenosuch

thingsasghosts(鬼),”they'dsay.“Thereitisagain!”Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsand21

mewhat

wasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoisetoo.Shewentintothebath-Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)10room.Iwantedto22

mymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbad

wouldhappentoher.23

shestartedlaughing.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjusta

strongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,I'vestartedthinkingmore24

.Inthe

world,thereare25

ghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappen

again,Iwilldolikewhatmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.16.A.scaredB.pleasedC.excited17.A.shoutB.soundC.cry18.A.windowB.doorC.floor19.A.soB.tooC.very20.A.talkaboutB.stareatC.laughat21.A.askedB.toldC.answered22.A.encourageB.callC.stoproom.Iwantedto22

mymom1123.A.ButB.AndC.So24.A.quicklyB.deeplyC.scientifically25.A.manyB.noC.enough答案

16.A考查形容詞辨析。scared“害怕的”;pleased“高興的”;excited

“感到興奮的”。根據(jù)上文聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音和第三段的“scared”可知

那個(gè)聲音使作者感到害怕。17.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmadethe

sound”可知,這是作者第三次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)聲音。故選B。18.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段中的“It'sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”可知作者聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有人在敲窗戶(hù)。故選A。19.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“toopenmyeyes”可知此處用“too...

to...”結(jié)構(gòu),too...to...意為“太……而不能……”,故選B。23.A.ButB.AndC.So1220.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。talkabout“談?wù)摗?stareat“凝視”;laughat“嘲笑”。根據(jù)作者想向別人尋求幫助,但是他認(rèn)為他們會(huì)說(shuō)“世上沒(méi)有

鬼”可知,作者是很確定人們會(huì)嘲笑他。故選C。21.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“whatwasgoingon”可知,作者的

媽媽是詢(xún)問(wèn)作者發(fā)生了什么。故選A。22.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文作者害怕不好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在媽媽

身上可知,作者是想阻止媽媽進(jìn)入浴室。故選C。23.A考查連詞辨析。作者害怕一些不好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在媽媽身上與此

處媽媽笑了構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。24.C考查副詞詞義辨析。經(jīng)過(guò)這件事之后,作者意識(shí)到世界上沒(méi)有鬼,不

需要害怕,要科學(xué)地思考問(wèn)題。故選C。25.B根據(jù)下文“Idon'tneedtobeafraid.”可知,世界上沒(méi)有鬼。20.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。talkabout“談?wù)摗?s13Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A(2018湖南張家界慈利期中)Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntil

schoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstory

angrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Isome-

timeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealways

twotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithevery-

thingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthing

willmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)14Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolive

withthesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralways

controlsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeed

thegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”26.Theboywenttohisgrandfather

.A.beforehewenttoschoolB.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasoverD.afterhehadafightHecan'tthinkcarefullybecau1527.Thegoodtiger

everythingaroundhim.A.doesn'tlikeB.getsalongwellwithC.isn'tinterestedinD.wantstoeat28.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime

.A.becauseotherswanttokillhimB.becausehewantstoeatothersC.fornoreasonD.becauseothersaren'tfriendlytohim29.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause

.A.thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothers27.Thegoodtiger

everyth16C.thegrandfathertreats(對(duì)待)thetigerverywellD.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger30.Thewriterwantstotellus

inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtofightwithothersC.thegrandfathertreats(對(duì)待)th17答案

26.D根據(jù)短文第一段中的“Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhis

classmates.Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohis

grandfather.”可知選D。27.B根據(jù)第三段中的“Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithevery-

thingaroundhim.”可知,“好老虎”與周?chē)娜讼嗵幍煤芎?。故選B。28.C根據(jù)第三段中的“Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andforno

reason.”可知,這只“壞老虎”毫無(wú)理由地與其他人打架。故選C。29.C根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soInever

hateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”可知,爺爺總是“喂養(yǎng)這只好老

虎”,讓“善”終于戰(zhàn)勝了“惡”。故選C。30.B本文的主旨就是教我們?nèi)绾慰刂莆覀兊那榫w,就像“善”“惡”兩只老虎,喂養(yǎng)哪一只,哪一只就會(huì)占上風(fēng)。故選B。答案

18BB1931.TheLouvreMuseumisin

.A.FranceB.ChinaC.EnglandD.America32.

werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtB.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseumC.TheLouvreMuseumandtheV&AMuseumofChildhoodD.TheV&AMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt33.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumof

Art,soheneedstopay

.A.12dollarsB.25dollarsC.37dollarsD.50dollars31.TheLouvreMuseumisin

2034.Itisbestforchildrenwholovedollstovisit

.A.thePalaceMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theMetropolitanMuseumofArtD.theV&AMuseumofChildhood35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.B.TheV&AMuseumofChildhoodisfree.C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMona

LisaintheLouvreMuseum.D.ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.34.Itisbestforchildrenwho21答案

31.A根據(jù)表格第二欄可知盧浮宮在法國(guó)。32.B由表格前兩欄中的“itwasthepalaceforemperors”及“TheLou-

vrewasoncethehomeofemperorsofFrance.”可知選B。33.B根據(jù)表格第三欄中提到的票價(jià)可知,成人票是25美元/人,學(xué)生票是1

2美元/人,12歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)。故李先生支付25美元即可。34.D從表格第四欄的內(nèi)容可知theV&AMuseumofChildhood因一些收

藏品,如泰迪熊、玩具娃娃等而出名,故喜歡玩具娃娃的孩子們可以去那

里。35.D根據(jù)表格第一欄中的票價(jià)可知故宮的成人票是60元/人,學(xué)生票是20

元/人,故D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與文章不相符。答案

22CThewell-known“fourgreatnewinventions”ofmodernChinahavemade

ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumber

ofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,more

than5billiontripshadbeentakenonthetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthe

country's150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythetrains.Thisnet-

workwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”.Insteadofpay-

ingincash(現(xiàn)金),customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbills

simplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirC23mobilephones.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.

Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreet

throughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'sleadingbike-sharingcompanies,

Mobike,hasbeenopeningtheiroverseasmarketsinSingapore,theUKand

theUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargest

andfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewer

licensingrequirements(執(zhí)照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonline

shopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated,mobilephones.24withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefast-developingtechnology.B.ModernChina.C.China'sgreatnewinventions.D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.37.By2020,over

ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbyhigh-

speedrailwaynetwork.A.30%B.one-fifthC.80%D.25%38.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecus-

tomers

.A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephoneswithover8.1millionrunning25B.needn'ttakecashC.don'thavetouseapasswordD.needn'tpayforthebills39.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked

.A.onthestreetB.inMobikeC.inparksD.inmarkets40.

canmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.A.LowercostsB.FewerlicensingrequirementsC.MorejobchancesD.A、B&CB.needn'ttakecash26答案

36.C根據(jù)第一段“Thewell-known‘fourgreatnewinventions’of

modernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.”以及下文的具體

介紹可知選C。37.C根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofma-

jorcitiesacrossChina.”可知選C。38.B根據(jù)第三段中的“Insteadofpayingincash...bytypingashortpass-

wordintotheAlipayorWeChatPayappontheirmobilephones.”可知,使用

移動(dòng)支付,用戶(hù)不用付現(xiàn)金,只要在支付寶或者微信支付的軟件中輸入密碼

就可以了。答案

2739.A根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporpark

thebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.”可知,共享單車(chē)可以在大街上通過(guò)GPS定位系統(tǒng)或智能手機(jī)軟件找到或者停放。40.D根據(jù)最后一段中的“Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingre-

quirements,it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,

morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated”可知,更低的成本、更

少的執(zhí)照要求以及更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),讓網(wǎng)購(gòu)在中國(guó)發(fā)展得很快。39.A根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowadays,bikeus28Ⅳ.詞匯(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。41.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)WuSongispopularamongtheboysbecausehecanplayf

well.42.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)YoucanseeaphotoofTiananmenSquareinmyb

.43.Mrs.Whitespokesofastthatsomeofuscouldn'tf

heratall.44.Afterhalfayear'spractice,hereallymademuchp

onEnglish.45.Shestayedathomeandlookedafterherbabyinsteadofs

,though

shedidneedsomeclothes.答案41.gress45.shoppingⅣ.詞匯(每小題1分,共10分)29B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Mymothercan'tsleepwell,andsometimessheevenstays

(wake)

thewholenight.47.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Mye-friendencouragesme

(have)atryagain.48.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Thegirlwas

(excite)becauseshemetheridolLu

Hanyesterday.49.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)Whatwereyou

(do)whentheterriblestampede(踩

踏事故)happened?50.

(thousand)ofstudentsrushedouttocelebratetheirvictory(勝利).B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。30答案46.awakestay在此處是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞,故用wake的形容詞

形式awake。47.tohaveencouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。48.excited此處表示“感到興奮的”,故用形容詞excited。49.doing此句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填doing。50.Thousandsthousandsof意為“成千上萬(wàn)的”。答案46.awakestay在此處是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞31Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2018廣東汕頭潮南區(qū)月考)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文,每個(gè)空格只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、與短

文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。Formyeighthbirthday,Igotaveryspecialgiftfrommyparents.The51

wasalive(活著的)!Itwasacutelittledog.Hewasbrownwithwhitefeet.Ihadalottolearnabouthowtotake52

ofadog.53

havetolearn

manythings.Forexample,they54

tolearnthingslike“sit”.Theyalso

needalotoflove.Onewaytoshowloveistoplaywiththem.Sometimesthey

like55

withaballorashoe.Sometimestheymightwanttobeleftalone

sothattheycansleep.Itishardforadogtobequiet56

he'shavingfun.

Hemightwantyoutopet(撫摸)himtohelphim57

quiet.Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)32Iwantedtohavethehappiestdogintheworld.58

,Igavehimagreat

name,Rascal.Next,MomandI59

himtoananimaldoctor.Hernameis

Dr.MelissaHardy.Ilearnedalotfrom60

abouthowtofeedandtrainmy

dog.Theanimaldoctoralsotoldmesomethingsaboutpettingmydog.51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

57.

58.

59.

60.

答案

51.gift根據(jù)前后文可知此處意為“收到的這個(gè)生日禮物是活著

的”,故此空填gift。52.care

takecareof意為“照顧”,是固定搭配。53.Dogs后面的動(dòng)詞have用的是原形,且前一句談?wù)摰氖枪?故此處用dog

的復(fù)數(shù)形式dogs符合語(yǔ)境,句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。Iwantedtohavethehappiest3354.need根據(jù)后一句“Theyalsoneedalotoflove.”可知此處動(dòng)詞用

need。55.playinglikedoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。56.when句意:對(duì)于一只狗來(lái)說(shuō),在玩得高興的時(shí)候是很難安靜下來(lái)的。

故用when符合語(yǔ)境。57.become/be句意:它(狗)可能想要你去撫摸它來(lái)幫助它變得安靜。help

sb.dosth.是固定搭配,故填become/be。58.First根據(jù)后面的Next可知此處用First。59.tooktake...to...意為“把……帶到……”,整篇文章用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),

故用took。60.her由語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是那個(gè)獸醫(yī),由前面的Hername可知,此處要

用her。54.need根據(jù)后一句“Theyalsoneeda34Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)(2019吉林長(zhǎng)春名校調(diào)研期中)DearPaul,Ihadabaddayatschoolyesterday.Letmetellyouaboutit.Itwastenpast

nineandwewerewaitingforourteacher.Shewaslate.Iwasaloneatmydesk

becausemydeskmateHelenwasinhospitalonthatday.Iwasreadingsome

messagesonmymobilephone.Twoboysfrommyclass,BobandPeter,were

fighting.MariawascopyingNancy'shomeworkbecausesheneverdidher

homeworkbyherself.Oneboy,Ericwasevendrawingonthewall.Suddenly,MrsGreencameintotheclassroom.Shewasveryangry.She

stoppedinfrontofmydesk,lookedatmeandsaid,“Whyareyouusingyour

mobilephoneinclass?You'rebreakingtheschoolrule!”“ButMrsGreen,Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)35Iwasn'tusingmymobilephone.Iwasonlyreadingsomemessages,”Isaid.

“Whyareyouangrywithme?”MrsGreenthoughtIwaslying(撒謊)toher.

“Don'tberude.Ben!Youareusingyourmobilephone!”shesaid.Then

shesentmetotheheadteacher'soffice.Theheadteacherpunished(懲罰)me,

buthedidn'tpunishothers.WhatshouldIdo,Paul?Yours,Ben根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。61.WhatwasMariadoingatthattimeyesterday?

62.WherewasHelenyesterday?

Iwasn'tusingmymobilephone3663.Howmanyboyswerefightingatthattimeyesterday?

64.WasEricdrawingonthepaperatthattimeyesterday?

65.WhydidBenwritetheletter?

63.Howmanyboyswerefighting37答案

61.ShewascopyingNancy'shomework.根據(jù)第一段中的“Mariawas

copyingNancy'shomework”可知瑪麗亞在抄南希的作業(yè)。62.Inthehospital.根據(jù)第一段中的“Helenwasinhospitalonthatday”

可知海倫在醫(yī)院里。63.Two.根據(jù)第一段中的“Twoboysfrommyclass,BobandPeter,were

fighting”可知打架的是兩個(gè)男孩子。64.No(,hewasn't).根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)可知埃里克是在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà),故

是否定回答。65.Hemaywanttoaskforsomeadvice.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,老師認(rèn)為

本上課玩手機(jī),于是批評(píng)了他,根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)“WhatshouldIdo,Paul?”

可知是想征求一下保羅的意見(jiàn)。答案

38Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(每小題2分,共10分)(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春九臺(tái)區(qū)期中)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà),有一項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Bill.Youlooktired.B:Yes.Ihadalittleaccident.A:Oh?66

B:AtruckhitmewhileIwasridingalongGreenStreet.A:67

B:Twohoursago.A:68

B:Yes,theydid.A:Wereyouhurt?Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(每小題2分,共10分)39B:No.Ayoungwomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.69

The

doctorlookedmeover.Hesaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.A:Whatakindwoman!70

B:Yeah.Thanksformeetingsuchakindperson.A.WhatwereyoudoingwhenImetyou?B.Youweresolucky.C.Whathappened?D.Shesentmetothehospitalbeforethepolicearrived.E.Whendidithappen?F.Didanyonecallthepolice?66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

B:No.Ayoungwomansawithap40答案

66.C根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生什么事了,故答案選C。67.E根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩個(gè)小時(shí)前”可知是問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間,故答案選E。68.F由答語(yǔ)可知此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,故答案選F。69.D根據(jù)空格的后一句可知是有人把說(shuō)話(huà)者送到了醫(yī)院,故答案選D。70.B說(shuō)話(huà)者在這次事故中沒(méi)有受到很大的傷害,所以說(shuō)是很幸運(yùn)的,故答

案選B。答案

41Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(2018河北石家莊趙縣期末)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇文章,描述你上周日發(fā)生的事情。提示內(nèi)容如下:1.你要去參加Mike的生日宴會(huì);2.你去給Mike買(mǎi)禮物,付款時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)把錢(qián)包忘在家里了;3.最后,你什么也沒(méi)買(mǎi),空手去參加聚會(huì)了;4.描述你的尷尬心情。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)422.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。參考詞匯:checkout收銀臺(tái)embarrassed尷尬的

答案

Onepossibleversion:LastSundayIwasgoingtoMike'sbirthdayparty.Iwenttothenearestsu-

permarkettobuyabirthdaypresentforhim.Mikeenjoyslisteningtomusic,

soIdecidedtochooseaCDbyhisfavoritesinger.Ichosecarefullyandwent

tothecheckout.WhileIwaswaitingtopayfortheCD,Isuddenlyrealized

thatIleftmywalletathome.Intheend,Icouldn'tbuyanything.Iwenttothe

partywithnothing.HowembarrassedIwas!2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。答案

Onepossiblev43初中英語(yǔ)（人教版）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試（一）初中英語(yǔ)（人教版）期末測(cè)試（一）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.(2018吉林松原寧江區(qū)期中聯(lián)考)BobandIhad

quickbreakfastand

thenwenttoget

X-rayinthehospital.A.a;anB./;anC.a;/答案A兩空均表示泛指,第一空后的quick是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,

前面的冠詞用a;第二空后的X-ray是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,前面的冠詞用

an。2.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tfeel

thoughhelives

inthecountry-

side.A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonely

C.alone;aloneD.alone;lonely答案A句意:雖然我爺爺獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下,但他并不感覺(jué)到孤單。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,孤單的”;alone意為“獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)453.(2019河北石家莊正定期中)Usuallyit'seasiertomakea(n)

thanto

takeaction.A.discussionB.decisionC.preparationD.invitation答案Bmakeadecision意為“做出決定”,是固定搭配。4.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—Sofar,thegroupTFBOYShasmorethan18

fans.—Great!Thethreemembersofthegroupareexcellent.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof答案Amillion作數(shù)詞,意為“一百萬(wàn)”,與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),用單數(shù),且

不能與of連用;當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù),且后接介詞of。根據(jù)句中的數(shù)字18可知答案選A。3.(2019河北石家莊正定期中)Usuallyit's465.(2019山西運(yùn)城東康中學(xué)期末)—Ididn'tseeyouthistimeyesterday.

Wherewereyou?—I

forsomeinformationinthelibrary.A.havesearchedB.willsearchC.wassearching答案C句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間我沒(méi)看到你。你在哪兒?——我在圖

書(shū)館搜尋一些信息。根據(jù)句中的thistimeyesterday可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

態(tài)。6.(2018湖南株洲中考)Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyou

gotoseeadoc-

toratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.could答案B

句意:你看起來(lái)非常虛弱!我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該立刻去看醫(yī)生。might

“可以”;should“應(yīng)該”;could“可能”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5.(2019山西運(yùn)城東康中學(xué)期末)—Ididn'ts477.(2019湖北武漢蔡甸區(qū)期末)Theseoldphotos

meoftheolddays

whenIwasinthemiddleschool.A.remindB.forgetC.rememberD.have答案A句意:這些老照片使我想起了我上中學(xué)的那段舊時(shí)光。re-

mindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事/某物”,故答案選A。8.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)LiuYustudiedhardthisterm,sohesucceededin

goodgradesatlast.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.ongetting答案Csucceed(in)doingsth.成功做某事,是固定搭配。7.(2019湖北武漢蔡甸區(qū)期末)Theseoldpho489.(2018廣東潮州潮安區(qū)期中)It'snot

forMomtodoallthehouse-work.Ithinkeveryfamilymembershouldsharethehousework.A.hard

B.fair

C.smart

D.lucky答案B

句意:由媽媽一個(gè)人來(lái)做所有的家務(wù)活是不公平的。我認(rèn)為

每個(gè)家庭成員都應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。A項(xiàng)意為“困難的”;B項(xiàng)意為“公平

的”;C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)靈的”;D項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.(2019四川眉山中考)—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—

.I'mstudyingformycomingEnglishtestnow.A.That'srightB.I'msorryC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall答案B考查情景交際。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“我正在為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)

測(cè)試而學(xué)習(xí)”可知,不能幫助對(duì)方洗車(chē)了,應(yīng)用I'msorry。故選B。9.(2018廣東潮州潮安區(qū)期中)It'snot

4911.(2019江蘇淮安中考)—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They

themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenon

C.havehadD.havebeenheld答案C句意:——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪兒?——在會(huì)議室里,他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)

會(huì)十分鐘了。短語(yǔ)for10minutes必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;beon“上演;進(jìn)

行”,主語(yǔ)通常為電影、戲劇、會(huì)議等;havea/themeeting“開(kāi)會(huì)”,主語(yǔ)為

人,故選C。12.—CanI

yourdictionary?—Sure.Butyoucanonly

itfortwodays.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;borrowC.keep;borrowD.keep;keep答案A從別人那里借東西用borrow;與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選A。11.(2019江蘇淮安中考)—Wherearethe5013.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—What'sthematterwithRita?—Herbrother

themicroblog(微博)aboutherbirthdaypartyyester-

day.Sheissadnow.A.wentoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.cutout答案D句意:——麗塔怎么了?——她的弟弟昨天刪除了有關(guān)她的生日聚會(huì)的微博。她現(xiàn)在很傷心。goout意為“外出”;takeout意為“取出”;putout意為“熄滅”;cutout意為“刪除;刪去”。由句意可知答案選D。14.(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春九臺(tái)區(qū)期中)Ididn'tmindyou

adoginthehouseas

longasit'sclean.A.topushB.pushingC.tokeep

D.keeping答案D

mindsb.doingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”。由語(yǔ)境可知

說(shuō)的是“養(yǎng)狗”,故要用動(dòng)詞keep,故選D。13.(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)—What'sthematter5115.(2019重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)期末)—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydointheirfree

time?—Tenyearsago,they

watchTV,butnowthey

playingTikTok

(抖音)onthephone.A.areusedto;usedtoB.usedto;areusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.areusedto;areusedto答案Busedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的watch及playing并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答

案選B。15.(2019重慶萬(wàn)州區(qū)期末)—WhatdoChine52Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2019湖南常德中考)At9:30p.m.yesterday,Iwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.It

mademe16

.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe17

.Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmade

thesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy18

,butIlivedon

theninthfloor!Iwas19

scaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtabout

askingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould20

me.“Therearenosuch

thingsasghosts(鬼),”they'dsay.“Thereitisagain!”Ishouted.Mymomcameupstairsand21

mewhat

wasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoisetoo.Shewentintothebath-Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)53room.Iwantedto22

mymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbad

wouldhappentoher.23

shestartedlaughing.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjusta

strongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,I'vestartedthinkingmore24

.Inthe

world,thereare25

ghosts.Idon'tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappen

again,Iwilldolikewhatmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.16.A.scaredB.pleasedC.excited17.A.shoutB.soundC.cry18.A.windowB.doorC.floor19.A.soB.tooC.very20.A.talkaboutB.stareatC.laughat21.A.askedB.toldC.answered22.A.encourageB.callC.stoproom.Iwantedto22

mymom5423.A.ButB.AndC.So24.A.quicklyB.deeplyC.scientifically25.A.manyB.noC.enough答案

16.A考查形容詞辨析。scared“害怕的”;pleased“高興的”;excited

“感到興奮的”。根據(jù)上文聽(tīng)到奇怪的聲音和第三段的“scared”可知

那個(gè)聲音使作者感到害怕。17.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tknowwhoorwhatmadethe

sound”可知,這是作者第三次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)聲音。故選B。18.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段中的“It'sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”可知作者聽(tīng)起來(lái)像有人在敲窗戶(hù)。故選A。19.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“toopenmyeyes”可知此處用“too...

to...”結(jié)構(gòu),too...to...意為“太……而不能……”,故選B。23.A.ButB.AndC.So5520.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。talkabout“談?wù)摗?stareat“凝視”;laughat“嘲笑”。根據(jù)作者想向別人尋求幫助,但是他認(rèn)為他們會(huì)說(shuō)“世上沒(méi)有

鬼”可知,作者是很確定人們會(huì)嘲笑他。故選C。21.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“whatwasgoingon”可知,