裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記 第一課 課文講解

裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記第一課課文講解裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記第一課課文講解裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記第一課課文講解xxx公司裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記第一課課文講解文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度裕興新概念英語第三冊筆記第一課課文講解老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefromAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.美洲獅是一種體形似貓的大動物，產(chǎn)于美洲。befound(therebe):產(chǎn)于，分布eg.PenguinsarefoundintheAntarctica.企鵝主要分布在南極。Antarctica[?nt'ɑ:kt?k?,-'ɑ:t?-]n.南極洲eg.Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalwhicharefoundinChina.熊貓是大型的象熊一樣的動物，分布在中國。WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.當(dāng)倫敦動物園接到報(bào)告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時(shí)，這些報(bào)告并沒有受到重視。同位語從句簡單記憶：(1)同位語從句與中心詞是等同和等值的關(guān)系，而不是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。這一點(diǎn)與定語從句孑然不同，定語從句與其先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。(2)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that/which在句中作成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that為連接詞，只起連接主句與從句之作用，不做任何成分。eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardthenewsthathisfatherdiedyesterday.(Thenewsisthathisfatherdiedyesterday.)能連接同位語從句的名詞有：belief,information,fact,suggestion,idea,problem,doubt,order,rumor(傳聞),discovery,evidence,opinion,conclusionPractice:1.Anideacametohimthathemightwritetohertoaskformoreinformationaboutthematter.2.IgotinformationfrommyfriendthattherewillbeamarvelousAmericanmovie"Titanic".eg.Newshasjustcomeintothestudiothatover90%ofourpopulationarewatchingtheSpringFestivalEntertainmentShow.有消息傳到演播室說：90%以上的觀眾正在收看我們的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。southof在…以南they人稱或指示代詞的替代含義要回到句子的切近部分尋找它的中心含義。takesthseriously認(rèn)真對待takesthslightly不把…放在心上eg.Everyoneoughttotakelifeseriously.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真對待生活。eg.Educationissoimportantthatweshouldtakeitseriously.既然教育如此重要，我們都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待。eg.WhennewscameintotheNationalMuseumthatanancientbombhasbeenspotted100kilometerssouthofXi'an,itwastakenseriously.當(dāng)有消息傳到國家博物館說在西安市以南100公里的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古墓時(shí)，立刻受到了有關(guān)方面的高度重視。However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,…可是，隨著證據(jù)越來越多，However語篇標(biāo)識詞（即顯示語篇發(fā)展的詞語）。引出作者真正意圖，表明事實(shí)真相，往往前后形成鮮明，相反的對比。）However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.可是，隨著證據(jù)越來越多，動物園的專家們感到有必要進(jìn)行一番調(diào)查，因?yàn)榉彩锹暦Q見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。for說明原因英語一般說來，總是把最需要表達(dá)的東西放在一個(gè)句子的最前邊，漢語總是先因→后果；而for并不引導(dǎo)一個(gè)強(qiáng)因果關(guān)系，因此是處于從屬地位而不是置于句首。As不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的重要性Since既然，弱因果關(guān)系Because強(qiáng)調(diào)直接的原因claimedtohavedone動詞不定時(shí)的完成時(shí)，體現(xiàn)它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前eg.Tillnow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeenresponsibleforthisbombing.迄今為止，沒有任何一起組織聲稱對該起爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。besimilartosb.incharacter(havealotincommon)有很多共同之處eg.Thebrothersaresimilartoeachotherincharacter.這兩位兄弟在性格上極其相似。beararesemblanceto/resemble宛如，酷似eg.Hebearsaresemblancetohisfather.他酷似其父。（口語中）Helookslikehisfather.他象他爸。look/belike像takeafter隨eg.Hetakesafterhisfather.他長得隨他爹。含義取決于說話人的文化和受教育程度。Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.搜尋美洲獅的工作是從一座小村莊開始的。那里的一位婦女在采摘黑莓時(shí)的看見“一只大貓”，離她僅5碼遠(yuǎn)。pickblackberries采摘莓子pickapples摘蘋果pickmushrooms采蘑菇picknoses挖鼻孔pickears掏耳朵pickteeth剔牙Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.她剛看見它，它就立刻逃走了。專家證實(shí)，美洲獅非被逼得走投無路，是決不會傷人的。unless:if…not可改寫成：Ifitiscornered,apumawillattackahumanbeing.eg.A:MayIhavetheloan

B:____youoffergoodsecurity.A.ButB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.Butfor選：C中國學(xué)生學(xué)英語易犯的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，是母語的思維。若選B則成了：Ifyoudonotoffergoodsecurity,youmayhavetheloan.（荒唐）provided=ifThesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.事實(shí)上搜尋工作很困難，因?yàn)槌３Ｊ窃绯吭诩椎匕l(fā)現(xiàn)那只美洲獅，晚上卻在20英里外的乙地發(fā)現(xiàn)它的蹤跡。provedifficult顯然是困難的prove(tobe)difficultconsidersth(tobe)認(rèn)為…是…turnout(tobe)竟然是…英語從19世紀(jì)初，甚至更早，而逐漸成為一種世界超級語言，被強(qiáng)行推廣，發(fā)展到今天我們的后現(xiàn)代社會，語言作為交際的手段而更加趨向簡潔。這也是現(xiàn)代英語的一個(gè)發(fā)展方向。Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.無論它走哪兒，一路上總會留下一串死鹿及死兔子之類的小動物。Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.在許多地方看見爪印，灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了粘在上面的美洲獅毛。bushbeataroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.有人抱怨說夜里聽見“像貓一樣的叫聲”；一位商人去釣魚，看見那只美洲獅在樹上。onafishingtripto在去釣魚的途中onthehoney-moontriptoParis在去巴黎的度蜜月的途中onwayto在去…的路上onbusinessto在去…出差的途中Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefromAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.專家們?nèi)缃褚呀?jīng)完全肯定那只動物就是美洲獅，但它是從哪兒來的呢？由于全國動物園沒有一家報(bào)告丟了美洲獅，因此那只美洲獅一定是某位私人收藏豢養(yǎng)的，不知怎么設(shè)法逃出來了。reportedmissing掛失musthavebeen/donesth作者主觀的肯定判斷，是事實(shí)總結(jié)、歸納的標(biāo)志inthepossessionof為……所有（主語為物）inpossessionof（主語是