瀘教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)

瀘教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)瀘教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)瀘教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月瀘教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上unit2單元練習(xí)題(含答案解析)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit2一、單選題（共15題；共30分）1、Finally,Ifinishedthejobontime.A、AtfirstB、IntheendC、Quickly2、Igotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroom.A、examplesB、orders

C、rulesD、voices3、Themuseum(博物館)isopenallyearround.

A、duringthewholeyearB、yearly

C、ayearD、yearonyear4、—Doestheyoungmaninthestorylikeplaying_____chess?

—Yes.Andhealsolikestochallengeothers_____agame.A、the;toB、the;for

C、/;toD、/;for5、—Myfatheralwayslikestoorderme____something,butIdon’talwaysfollowhiswords.

—Ithinkthiswill_____theconflict(矛盾)betweenyourfatherandyou.

A、todo;getto

B、todo;leadto

C、do;getto

D、do;leadto6、—Thelittleboysavedeverycoin____hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.

—____greattheboyis!A、sothat;How

B、suchthat;What

C、sothat;What

D、suchthat;How7、—Peoplecanfind_____usefulinformationontheInternet.

—Yes.It'simportant____tousecomputers.

A、alargeamountof;learning

B、alargeamountof;tolearn

C、alargenumberof;learning

D、alargenumberof;tolearn8、Theoldmanisverywise.Hegivesyoungpeoplealotofusefuladvice.A、lovelyB、patient

C、politeD、clever9、Thekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.A、pickedB、toldC、carried10、Igavehimabookasa(n)present.A、exampleB、giftC、apology11、一Itisamazingthatamanlikethatwaselected(選舉).

—That’sright.A、surprisingB、excitingC、moving12、Hispoemwonthefirst

inthecontest.A、prizeB、jokeC、support13、

meansactivitiesofteaching.A、InstructionsB、ExpressionsC、Inventions14、—Hewas

togiveupsmoking.

—Sohewas.A、kindB、wiseC、foolish15、—TheNo.1MiddleSchool

ustoagameoffootball.

—Thenwemustdoourbest.A、challengedB、createdC、celebrated二、完形填空（共1題；共10分）16、閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Samwas14yearsold.Hewasgoodathisstudiesand1toeveryone.Manypeoplelikedhim,buthis2Timdidn't.Timwasnotgoodathisstudies.He3triedtoputSamdown.ButSam'sgradesgotbetterandbetter.

Onhisthirteenthbirthday,Sam4apenfromhisparents.Hebroughtittoschool.Timnever5apenjustlikeitandhelikeditverymuch.Whentheotherstudentswentoutofthe6,TimopenedSam'sbag,tookoutthepenandputitintohisbag.Sam7andcouldn'tfindhispen.He8histeacherhispenwaslost.Theteacherlookedforthepeninallthechildren'sbagsandfounditinTim'sbag.Timknewhewas9andbegantocry.WhenSamsawTimcrying,he10theteachernottoblame(責(zé)備)Tim.Fromthatday,TimandSambecamefriendsandSamhelpedTimtobeabetterboy.1.A.cheerful

B.hard-workingC.friendly

D.convenient2.A.classmateB.friendC.cousinD.brother3.A.hardly

B.neverC.seldom

D.always4.A.borrowedB.gotC.bought

D.sent5.A.heard

B.watchedC.lookedD.saw6.A.classroom

B.schoolC.library

D.playground7.A.leftB.arrivedC.returned

D.went8.A.said

B.talkedC.spoke

D.told9.A.foolishB.wrongC.right

D.wise10.A.asked

B.orderedC.agreed

D.disagreed三、閱讀理解（共6題；共52分）17、閱讀短文，下列問(wèn)題

A

Therewasonceatree.Itwasthebiggesttreeintheforest.However,thetreewouldnevershareitsshadow(陰影)withanyoftheanimalsandwouldn'tletthemcomeanywherenear.

Oneyear,thewinterwasterrible(令人不快的).Andthetree,withoutitsleaves,wasgoingtodieofcold.Alittlegirlfoundthepoortreewhenshewenttolivewithhergrandmathatwinter.Soshewenttogetagreatscarftowarmthetreeup.Atthattime,theSpirit(仙子)oftheForestappeared.Shetoldthelittlegirlwhythattreewassolonelyandwhynoonewouldhelpit.Evenso,thegirldecidedtoputthescarfonthetree.

Thenextspring,thetreelearntfromthegirl'skindness.Whenshesatnexttoit,thetreeputitselfdowntogivehershadowandletherkeepawayfromthesun.TheSpiritoftheForestsawthisandwenttotellalltheanimals.Shetoldthemthatfromthenontheycouldgetshadowfromthetree,becauseitlearntalesson.Iftherearemorekindandgeneroushumansaround,theworldwillbeamuchbetterplacetolivein.

(1)Wheredidthestoryhappen

A、Intheforest.

B、Inthemountain.

C、Neartheforest.

D、Nearthemountain.(2)Whywasthetreelonely

A、Becauseitwasverycoldthatwinter.

B、Becausefewanimalshelpedit.

C、Becauseitlostallitsleaves.

D、Becauseithadnofriends.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto

A、Thegirl.

B、Theanimals.

C、Thetree.

D、TheSpiritoftheForest.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A、Thetreehadlotsofleavesinsummer.

B、Thetreediedofcold.

C、Thegirlwassogenerous.

D、Alltheanimalsdidn'tlikethetreeatfirst.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A、Peopleshouldbefriendlytoeachother.

B、Peopleshouldbethankfultoothersaftergettinghelp.

C、Thetreeisagoodexampleforustolearn.

D、Morepeoplecanmaketheworldbetter.18、閱讀短文，下列問(wèn)題

B

JilinProvinceislocated(位于)inChina'snortheast.Ithasalongwinterwithsnowthatcanlastforsevenmonthsayear.ManypeoplegotoJilinfortheIceLanternFestivalandwintersports.

Jilinalsohasmanynaturalandhistoricalattractions,includingthefamousMountChangbai.

Thefollowingisoneofthetop10attractionsinJilin.

LocatedinthesoutheastofJilinCity,JilinProvince,SonghuaLakeisoneofthemostfamousartificial(人工的)lakesinChina.

Coveringatotalareaof550squarekilometers,thelakehasamaximumwatercapacity(最大蓄水量)of10.8billioncubicmeters.Thelake,whichlookslikeastringofpearls,is200kilometersinlength,10kilometersatitswidestpoint,and75metersatitsdeepestpoint.

TheSonghuaLakeconsistsofninesceneryzones,includingWuhuIsland,WolongPond,FengwuPond,ShilongWall,HailangHill,ShuangfengRidge,LuotuoPeak,QingshanHillandNorthHeavenGate.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletovisit.(1)InwhichseasondomanypeoplegotoJilinaccordingtothefirstparagraph

A、Spring.

B、Summer.

C、Autumn.

D、Winter.(2)WhereisSonghuaLake

A、ItisinthesoutheastofJilinCity.

B、ItisinthesouthwestofJilinCity.

C、ItisinthenortheastofJilinCity.

D、ItisinthenorthwestofJilinCity.(3)HowmanymetersdeepisthelakeatitsdeepestpointA、10.

B、75.

C、100.

D、200.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthe

ninesceneryzones

A、WuhuIsland.

B、HailangHill.

C、LuotuoPeak.

D、TheLittleMermaid.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A、JilinProvince.

B、JilinCity.

C、SonghuaLake.

D、Thetop10attractions.19、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

CSunshineTVGoldenTV18:30CartoonWorld:HelloKitty18:00TVClassroom:ModernEnglish19:00Today’sNews18:30AnimalWorld19:30WeatherReport19:00Documentary:InAsia19:40FoodandHealth19:40NewsinEnglish20:10Dramaseries:TheThreeKingdoms20:10SportsWorld:FootballMatch(England---Italy)21:25GameShow:LuckyWinner22:00ChatShow23:00ChinaMusicTV22:30NewsRound-up23:30OntheScreenNextWeek23:00Film:RomanHoliday(1)“ModemEnglish”isaprogrammethat

.A、tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroom

B、letsyouknowEnglishnews

C、teachesyouEnglish

D、makesforeignfriends(2)Ourclassisgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Weshouldpayattentiontotheprogramat“

”.A、19:00onSunshineTV

B、19:30onSunshineTV

C、19:00onGoldenTV

D、18:30onGoldenTV(3)MillielikesAudreyHepburnverymuch.ShecanwatchTVat

.A、20:00onSunshineTV

B、19:40onGoldenTV

C、23:00onSunshineTV

D、23:00onGoldenTV(4)LiMinggrandfatherlikeswatchingTVnews,buthegoestobedbefore22:00everyday.HowmanytimescanhewatchTVnewsonthesetwochannelsA、Once.

B、Twice.

C、Threetimes.

D、Fourtimes.20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

D

Oncetherewasayoungboy.Hehadnofamilyexceptforanoldllama.Eachdaytheboyandhisllamawalkedmanymiles,lookingforahome.Eachnighttheycurledup(賭縮）andslept.Butononestarry(滿天星斗的）evening,theoldllamadied.Theboyburied(埋葬）hisfriendnexttoasmallicyriver.Thenhesatunderatreeandcried.Whatwouldhedo

Hehadnofamilyandnohome.

Theboycriedforaverylongtime.Buttherewasnoonetocomfort(安慰）him.Therewereonlythestarsinthesky.

Suddenly,theskyfilledwithbrightlight.Theboyheldhisbreath.Hewasafraidtomove.Onebrightstarfelltotheground.Slowly,thestartooktheshapeoftheoldllama.Shebentherheadanddrankfromtheriver.Shelookedattheboyandsmiled.Asshejumpedbackintothesky,bitsofllamawoolfell.Asthesunbegantorise,theboypickedupthesoft,warmwool.Itgaveoutlightinhishandslikestarlight.Hecarriedthewooltothecityandsoldit.Withthemoney,heboughtahouse.Heboughttwoyoungllamas.Heneverforgotthestarllama.Andhewasneverlonelyagain.(1)Fromthestorywecanguessthatthellamaisprobably.A、ananimal

B、aplant

C、anoldwoman

D、astar(2)WhydidtheboycrywhentheoldllamadiedA、Becausehewasafraidofthedark.

B、Becausehewasalwayssad.

C、Becausehewaslost.

D、Becausetheoldllamawashisonlyfamilymember.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rise”inthethirdparagraphmeanA、Growdarker.

B、Comeup.

C、Falldown.

D、Getup.(4)WhatdidtheboywantinthestoryA、Abed.

B、Ahorse.

C、Anewwoolshirt.

D、Ahome.21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

E

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownacar.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarger,theywillselloneofthecarsandbuyavan(住房汽車(chē)).

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avancanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencanasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycanalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Sotheysoldtheirsecondcarandboughtavan.Theythoughtitwouldbemoreconvenientforthemtogoouttogether.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Theyalwaysusethemforholidays.Whenafamilyistravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.(1)Americansalsocallvans

.A、motorcars

B、motorhomes

C、motorbikes

D、bigtrucks(2)Afamilywith

usuallyhasavan.A、ababy

B、muchmoney

C、morethantwochildren

D、interestinvans(3)Americansusuallyusemotorhomesto

.A、travelwithallthefamilymembersforholidays

B、dosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C、visittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D、drivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday(4)Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause

.A、theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B、theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C、somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D、bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

F

Hello,listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrambegins,Pmgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.

Thehospitalcansleep800patients.Thereare8bedsineachward(病房).Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwovisitorsatatime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.

Theotherrulesareaboutourtimeschedule.Westartquiteearly一youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouupat6o’clock,andbreakfastisat8o’clock,hinchatnoon.There’steaat3:30andsupperisat6o’clock.

Youcanseethe“NoSmoking”sign—wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards.Tmsureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearesomesmoking-roomsforyou.

Youwillfindtheradioswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)）onthewallnearyourbed,withyourownheadphones,ifyouwanttolisten.Ifsourownhospitalradiowishingyouaquickrecovery(康復(fù)).(1)HowmanywardsarethereinthishospitalA、8.B、80.C、100.D、800.(2)Whichofthefollowingcan’tpeopledointhehospitalA、Listeningtothehospitalradio.

B、Visitingpatientsinthemorning.

C、Smokinginthesmoking-rooms.

D、Gettingupearlyinthemorning.(3)WhatprogramwillfollowthisradiotalkA、Hospitalrules.

B、Aweatherreport.

C、Afreetalk.

D、Amusicprogram.(4)WhatsigncanyouseeinthewardsA、NoSpeaking

B、NoParking

C、NoSmoking

D、NoPeople四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1題；共5分）23、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A.Iprefertoliveonalowfloor.

B.Whatahighfloor!

C.Wheredoyoulive?

D.Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourflat?

E.Whichfloordoyouliveon?

F.Ialsoliketolivehigh.

G.It'sconvenienttoclimbupthestairsifthereisnotalifttotake.

George:Iheardyoumovedtoanewflattolivein.________

Millie:Iliveonthetwenty-secondfloor.

George:________

Millie:Yes.IlikelivinghighbecauseIcanenjoyagoodview.

George:________

Millie:________

George:Seven.Iliveonthethirdfloor.

Millie:________五、寫(xiě)作題（共1題；共5分）24、下面的表格是某中學(xué)八年級(jí)(1)班學(xué)生上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查表，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下這個(gè)表格。上學(xué)方式bybusonfootbybiketakesubwaybytaxi學(xué)生人數(shù)1581210要求：1.題目自擬，詞數(shù)不少于70;2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

答案解析部分一、單選題1、【答案】B【分析】句意：最后，我按時(shí)完成了工作。finally=intheend意思是“最后”，A.開(kāi)始；C.快地。2、【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我得到指令不要讓任何人進(jìn)入房間。instructions指令，教誨。example例子榜樣；order命令；rule規(guī)則；voice嗓音；故選B。

3、【答案】A【分析】句意：博物館全年開(kāi)放。allyeararound全年；duringthewholeyear全年；yearly每年的；ayear一年；yearonyear年同比。故選A。4、【答案】C【分析】句意：——故事里的那個(gè)年輕人喜歡下棋嗎—

—是的，他也喜歡向別人挑戰(zhàn)下棋。球類棋類名詞前不加冠詞，challengesb.tosth.表示挑戰(zhàn)某人某事，to是介詞。也可以有challengesb.todosth.表示挑戰(zhàn)某人去做某事。故選C。5【答案】B

【分析】句意：——我父親總是命令我做某事。但是我總是不聽(tīng)他的話?！蚁脒@會(huì)導(dǎo)致你和你父親之間的矛盾。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事；leadto導(dǎo)致。getto到達(dá)；故選B6、【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——那個(gè)小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢(qián)以便于他能在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買(mǎi)一份禮物。——那個(gè)男孩是多么偉大??！sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示“以便于；為了”，suchthat不引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句的句型：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！=What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！7、【答案】B【分析】句意：——人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上能找到大量的有用的信息?！堑?，學(xué)會(huì)用電腦很重要。alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof許多，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句型：Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是……的。it指代后面的不定式。8、【答案】D【分析】句意：那個(gè)老人是聰明的，他給了年輕人很多有用的建議。lovely可愛(ài)的；patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；clever聰明的。故選D。9、【答案】B【分析】句意：國(guó)王命令他的仆人把所有的黃金帶到這里來(lái)。order譯為“命令”，A.撿起；B.告訴（tell的過(guò)去式）；C.搬。故選B。10、【答案】B分析】句意：我給他一本書(shū)作為禮物。present=gift意思是“禮物”。A.例子；C.道歉。11、【答案】A【分析】句意：——像那樣的人也能被選上真令人驚訝?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。amazing=surprising意思是“令人驚訝的”，B.令人興奮的；C.令人感動(dòng)的。故選A。12、【答案】A【分析】句意：他的詩(shī)歌在比賽中贏得了第一……。prize意思是獎(jiǎng)牌，thefirstprize譯為“第一名”，joke“笑話”，support“支持”，根據(jù)句意選A。3、【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：……意思是關(guān)于教的活動(dòng)。A.說(shuō)明，指示；B.表達(dá)；C.發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意選A。14、【答案】B【分析】句意：——他放棄吸煙是……。——確實(shí)如此。A.友好的；B.聰明的；C.愚蠢的。15、【答案】A【分析】句意：——第一中學(xué)向我們……足球比賽?！敲次覀儽仨毐M我們最大的努力。A.挑戰(zhàn)；B.創(chuàng)造；C.慶祝。根據(jù)句意選A。二、完形填空16、【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）B（10）A

這是一篇記敘文，講述TimandSam成為好朋友的故事。

（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。cheerful高興的；hard-working努力的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的；根據(jù)搭配，befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好?？芍鸢高xC。

（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。classmate同班同學(xué)；friend朋友；cousin堂兄弟；表兄弟；brother兄弟。從下文可知他跟Tim是同班同學(xué)，故選A。

（3）考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；never從不；seldom很少，不常；always總是；句意：他（Tim）總是想讓Sam丟臉，但是Sam的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借進(jìn)；get得到；buy買(mǎi)；send送。根據(jù)句意：在十三歲生日的時(shí)候，Sam從父母哪兒得到一支鋼筆。故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；watch看，注視（電視比賽等）；look看（表看的動(dòng)作）；see看見(jiàn)；句意：Tim從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)那樣的鋼筆，他很喜歡它。故選D。

（6）考查名詞辨析。classroom教室；school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；playground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)別人都離開(kāi)教室了，Tim打開(kāi)Sam的包拿出筆放在自己的包里。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave離開(kāi)；arrive到達(dá)；return返回；go去；Sam找不到鋼筆當(dāng)然是在回到教室的時(shí)候，故選C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析。say說(shuō)，后跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk談，不及物動(dòng)詞，talkaboutsth；talkwithsb；speak講話，speaktosb跟某人講話；tell告訴，tellsbsth告訴某人某事。故選D。

（9）考查形容詞辨析。foolish傻的；wrong錯(cuò)的；right對(duì)的；wise聰明的；根據(jù)句意：Tim知道他錯(cuò)了，開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)，故選B。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。asksbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersbtodo命令某人做某事；agreetodo同意做某事；disagreetodo不同意做某事。句意：當(dāng)Sam看見(jiàn)Tim哭了，他請(qǐng)求老師不要責(zé)備Tim，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，答題時(shí)需要首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)字斟句酌逐一篩選；最后通讀文章檢查驗(yàn)證看看是否符合邏輯。三、閱讀理解17、【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇寓言故事，告訴我們善良與慷慨會(huì)讓世界更美麗。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Itwasthebiggesttreeintheforest.可知選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句thetreewouldnevershareitsshadow(陰影)withanyoftheanimalsandwouldn'tletthemcomeanywherenear.可知它沒(méi)有朋友。A那個(gè)冬天非常冷不是這棵樹(shù)感到孤獨(dú)的原因；B很少動(dòng)物幫助它與文章內(nèi)容never不符；C樹(shù)葉掉光了不是它感到孤獨(dú)的原因。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：它得到了教訓(xùn)。所以這里指樹(shù)得到了教訓(xùn)。故Ｃ正確。

（４）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，大樹(shù)并沒(méi)有死，而是最后得到了教訓(xùn)，學(xué)會(huì)了與動(dòng)物分享樹(shù)蔭。故選Ｂ。

（５）主旨大意。文章最后點(diǎn)題，中心就是Iftherearemorekindandgeneroushumansaround,theworldwillbeamuchbetterplacetolivein.

如果有更多善良慷慨的人，這個(gè)世界就會(huì)變成更好的居住的地方。故選Ａ。18、【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹吉林的風(fēng)景名勝。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段ManypeoplegotoJilinfortheIceLanternFestivalandwintersports.許多人去吉林看冰燈，參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知答案是D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段

LocatedinthesoutheastofJilinCity,JilinProvince位于吉林省吉林市的東南部，可知答案為Ａ。

（３）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段and75metersatitsdeepestpoint可知最深處７５米，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知TheLittleMermaid不在九大景區(qū)中，故選Ｄ。

（５）主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文介紹的是吉林省的風(fēng)景名勝，重點(diǎn)介紹松花湖的景點(diǎn)，故Ｃ佳。19、【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B

【分析】本文記錄了兩個(gè)電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目播出時(shí)間。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到TVClassroom:ModernEnglish意思是視頻教室：現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)，是關(guān)于教英語(yǔ)的，故答案選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：如果你明天去野餐，我們應(yīng)該注意節(jié)目……。外出野餐要注意的是天氣，所以答案選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：Millie喜歡奧黛麗赫本，他可以觀看……，奧黛麗赫本是電影明星，故答案選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：李明的爺爺喜歡看新聞，但他十點(diǎn)前要去睡覺(jué)，這兩個(gè)頻道他可以看幾次新聞？一次是19:40NewsinEnglish，一次是19:00Today’sNews，所以答案選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。20、【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：有個(gè)小男孩除了一頭老毛驢沒(méi)有任何親人，但是有一天老毛驢也死了，他很悲傷，他不知道孤身一人可以做什么。就在他哭泣的時(shí)候，天上出現(xiàn)了奇怪的現(xiàn)象，有一顆星星化成了老毛驢的樣子對(duì)他笑，最后他得到了這個(gè)星星毛驢的毛，他賣(mài)掉后買(mǎi)了房子還有兩頭小驢，從此以后，他再也不會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單了。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：從故事中我們可以猜測(cè)這個(gè)thellama可能是……。.看文中出現(xiàn)有thellama的句子Eachdaytheboyandhisllamawalkedmanymiles,theoldllamadied.Heboughttwoyoungllamas，Shebentherheadanddrankfromtheriver。可以看出這是動(dòng)物。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到Hehadnofamilyexceptforanoldllama.Hehadnofamilyandnohome.Theboycriedforaverylongtime.Buttherewasnoonetocomfort(安慰）him.所以答案選D。

（3）詞義推測(cè)題。Asthesunbegantorise譯為“當(dāng)太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始……”，這句話之前有出現(xiàn)星星star的詞，說(shuō)明那時(shí)是晚上，所以此處應(yīng)該是太陽(yáng)快要升起來(lái)了，故答案選B。

（4）通篇理解題。題干句意：故事中的小男孩想要