新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)xxx公司新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（全）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13.pickup接電話(huà)14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeone’swayto.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.,insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.,atfirst首先;最初SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么

【解析1】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)⑴用法：①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。⑵與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

兩回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書(shū)。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。⑹請(qǐng)比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight+點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))【浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying【黑龍江綏化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading【黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein—No,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操場(chǎng)）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候（常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）【解析3】rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，因此我____晚了?！窘馕?】alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘【解析2】gooff發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開(kāi)Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了【短語(yǔ)】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開(kāi)goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/去買(mǎi)東西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffI____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候我__公交車(chē)?！窘馕觥縣eavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類(lèi)似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂(lè)的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車(chē)站但還是錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)?！窘馕觥縨issv.=1\*GB3①錯(cuò)過(guò)(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車(chē)ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=2\*GB3②想念；思念I(lǐng)missyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱(chēng)呼，但首字母要大寫(xiě)，“小姐；女生”()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話(huà)，你沒(méi)有接。【解析】pickup接電話(huà)pickup接電話(huà)Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開(kāi)車(chē)）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人bestrangeto對(duì)……感到陌生strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有一絲光亮，讓人感覺(jué)這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv報(bào)道→reportern記者makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢

【解析】so的用法：無(wú)實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語(yǔ)氣詞做語(yǔ)氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.soso+adj./adv“如此……”Thebookissointeresting.作副詞Thebookissointeresting.作副詞Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.so+adj./adv+that從句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.作連詞作連詞Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.sothat+從句“以便，為了……”IfixedtIfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話(huà)，你也沒(méi)有接?！窘馕?】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過(guò)別人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶(hù)上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用?！窘馕?】while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候()Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure確信；確保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrainYou’dbettermakesureofit.()Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans【解析3】work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。work→worker⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車(chē)站附近?！厩钢锌肌縈ymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶(hù)上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?】.beat與win辨析Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch哪個(gè)對(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽

【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①I(mǎi)trained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly()—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞=1\*GB2⑴表示“反對(duì)”，其反義詞為

for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般用副詞

strongly：Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan

你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢

=2\*GB2⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：The

teacher’s

desk

is

against

the

wall.

老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站著斜靠在墻上。()Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down()I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.onC.in D.for13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜tfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開(kāi)始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過(guò)程等開(kāi)始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了?！窘馕?】fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺(jué)，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作【記】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepyDavidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。⑴fallasleep屬“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺(jué)就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語(yǔ)形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛要入睡時(shí)，這時(shí)傳來(lái)了響亮的敲門(mén)聲。⑵sleep指睡覺(jué)時(shí)的一種狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開(kāi)始睡到睡著的過(guò)程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺(jué)。⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動(dòng)而不能入睡。⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺(jué)”，指上床去睡這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與getup相對(duì)應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)?！窘馕?】diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：指火的熄滅時(shí)，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過(guò)程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來(lái)。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥(niǎo)已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起來(lái)了?！窘馕?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來(lái)；睡醒()_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()—What’swrongwithyou,Eric

Youlooktired.

—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹(shù)，破碎的窗戶(hù)和垃圾?！窘馕?】過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)fallenleaves落葉【解析2】everywhere處處，到處；各個(gè)地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑問(wèn)句CanIgoanywhereIchoose()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)?！窘馕觥縥oin加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部◆joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱(chēng)◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received18.turnontheradio打開(kāi)收音機(jī)【解析】turnon打開(kāi)（反）turnoff關(guān)掉()It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton()It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround()Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon()______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，看到汽車(chē)由于撞在了樹(shù)上，已經(jīng)變了些?！窘馕觥縢etto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車(chē)getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚()—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach()Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoff

SectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事

【解析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou=Whatwaswrongwithhim

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()=5\*GB3⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。【解析】over=morethan超過(guò)()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?

—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。【解析】makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說(shuō)：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?

—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I(mǎi)____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)再講話(huà)，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹??！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。【解析】silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲insilence沉默地、無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了?！窘馕?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿(mǎn)恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnewsThewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來(lái)我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?

—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽(tīng)到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。①hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語(yǔ)。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來(lái)信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到我媽媽的來(lái)信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒(méi)有說(shuō)出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；