仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)梳理講解練習(xí)

仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)梳理講解練習(xí)仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)梳理講解練習(xí)仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)梳理講解練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)梳理講解練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一，系動詞及用法。

大多數(shù)聯(lián)系動詞后面接形容詞，seem后還可接不定式,

be后可接副詞、名詞、介詞短語等。聯(lián)系動詞和后面的表語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。初中階段常見的聯(lián)系動詞有be

,

look(看起來)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感覺，感到)，sound(聽起來)，smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），get(變)，become(變得，成為)，turn(變)，go（變），grow(變)，等。

表示變化的系動詞的區(qū)別：

天氣變化用get;

顏色的變化用turn;

由好變壞用go;

逐漸變化用grow;

好變壞、壞變好用become

或get;成為用become.

翻譯下列句型：

1.

這朵花聞起來很香(sweet________________________

2.

這種食物嘗起來是可口的（delicious）___________________

3.

她似乎很擔(dān)心。____________________________

4.

她感到煩惱。______________________________

5.

這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。_________________________

6.

樹木變得越來越綠。____________________________

7.

我感到失望。______________________________

8.

天氣變得越來越暖和。_________________________

二，狀語從句

1.

He

took

off

his

coat

_______

he

felt

hot.

A.

because

B.

as

C.

if

D.

since

2.

It

is

______

that

we’d

like

to

go

out

for

a

walk.

A.

a

lovely

day

B.

too

lovely

a

day

C.

so

lovely

a

day

D.

such

lovely

a

day

3.

Mary

had

______

much

work

to

do

that

she

wasbusy

all

day.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

very

4.

_______

I

felt

very

tired,

I

tried

to

finish

the

work.

A.

Although

B.

Because

C.

As

D.

As

if

15.

______

the

day

went

on,

the

weather

got

worse.

A.

With

B.

Since

C.

While

D.

As

6.

______

well

you

can

drive,

you

must

drive

carefully.

A.

So

long

as

B.

In

order

that

C.

No

matter

how

D.

The

moment

7.

Write

to

me

as

soon

as

you

________

to

Beijing.

A.

will

get

B.

get

C.

getting

D.

got

1.

布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生都很喜歡她。

Mrs

Bruce

was

_______

kind

to

her

students

______

they

all______

her

very

much

.

2.

只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。

Our

parents

will

be

pleased

with

our

performance

_____

_____

______

we

try

our

best.

3.

你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？

Will

you

please

call

me

______

______

______

you

get

to

Shanghai.

4.

雖然她很忙，她還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。

_______

_______

______

_______,

she

kept

on

learning

English

by

herself.

5.

他長大后想當(dāng)一名老師。

He

wants

to

be

a

teacher

______

_______

_______

_______.

6

如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。

______

______

______

_____

_______

to

protecting

the

environment,

the

world

will

become

much

more

beautiful.

7.

李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

Li

Ming

didn’t

come

to

school

_______

_______

______

______

三、賓語從句

1.

賓語從句的連接詞

賓語從句是一種主從復(fù)合句，在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)賓語從句原先（做賓語之前）的句式，我們把賓語從句分為三類。

1）.

賓語從句原先是陳述句的，由that連接。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，可省略。He

said.

He

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

He

said

(that)

he

wanted

to

stay

at

home.

She

doesn’t

know.

She

is

seriously

ill.

She

doesn’t

know___________________I

am

sure

.

He

will

succeed.

I

am

sure

_______________________________________.

2）.

賓語從句原先是特殊疑問句的，由其本身疑問詞連接。連接代詞who,

whom,

whose,

what,

which和連接副詞when,

where,

why,

how。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：

Do

you

know

Who

(whom)

are

they

waiting

for?

Do

you

know

who

(whom)

they

are

waiting

for?

Can

you

tell

me

Where

is

the

No.3

bus

stop

________________________________

I

don’t

know.

Why

is

the

train

late?______________________________________

3）.賓語從句原先是一般疑問句的，

由if或whether。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I

want

to

know.

Does

he

live

there?

I

want

to

know

if

he

lives

there?

He

asked

me.

Was

there

a

book

store

on

Center

Street?

________________________

2.

賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句（主謂式）的語序。例如：

I

hear

(that)

physics

isn’t

easy.

I

think

(that)

you

will

like

this

school

soon.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

zoo?

Please

tell

me

when

we’ll

have

the

meeting.3.

賓語從句的時態(tài)

1）

如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。

如：

I

don’t

think

(that)

you

are

right.

Please

tell

us

where

he

is.

Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

railway

station?

2）

如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，

過去進(jìn)行時，

過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

He

asked

what

time

it

was.

He

told

me

that

he

was

preparing

for

the

sports

meet.

He

asked

if

you

had

written

to

Peter.

He

said

that

he

would

go

back

to

the

U.S.

soon.

3）

如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例

Our

teacher

said

that

January

is

the

first

month

of

the

year.

Scientists

have

proved

that

the

earth

turns

around

the

sun.賓語從句的口訣：

學(xué)習(xí)賓從要注意，時態(tài)語序和連詞。

時態(tài)主從要呼應(yīng)：

主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意。

主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去。

賓從所示表真理，時態(tài)不變不懷疑。

語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。

That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。

從句若表“是否”時，if/whether

要牢記。

特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。

三個問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。

(

)1．They

want

to

know

______

do

to

help

us.

A.

what

they

can

B.

how

they

can

C.

how

can

they

D.

what

can

they

(

)2．His

teacher

______

he

______

bright

and

______

he

was

worth

teaching.

A.

didn’t

think;

was;

that

B.

thought

was;

whether

C.

didn’t

think;

was;

×

D

.thought;

wasn′t;

×

(

)3．______

we’ll

go

camping

tomorrow

depends

on

the

weather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。

1.引導(dǎo)詞

1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。

2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇if或whether。在

whether

…

or

not

結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用

if

替換。3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,

when,

where,

which,

who,

how等的疑問代、副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他

2.判斷時態(tài)情況

1．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為各種時態(tài)情況。

2．主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)注意；描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。

(

)1.

The

teacher

told

the

children

that

the

sun____

round.

A.

was

B.

is

C.

were

D.

are

(

)

2.

I

believe

that

our

team____

the

basketball

match.

A.

win

B.

won

C.

will

win

D.

wins(

)

3.

I

don’t

know____

to

visit

the

old

man.

A.

whether

B.

if

C.

that

D.

who

賓語從句從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項(xiàng)填空。

1.

I

don't

know

_________

he

will

come

tomorrow.

_________

he

comes,

I'll

tell

you．

A.

if;

Whether

B.

whether;

Whether

C.

if;

That

D.

if;

If

2.

I

don't

know

_________

the

day

after

tomorrow.

A.

when

does

he

come

B.

how

will

he

come

C.

if

he

comes

D.

whether

he'll

come

3.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

nearest

hospital

is?

A.

what

B.

how

C.

whether

D.

where

4.

Could

you

tell

me

_________

the

radio

without

any

help?

A.

how

did

he

mend

B.

what

did

he

mend

C.

how

he

mended

D.

what

he

mended

5.

I

want

to

know

_________.

A.

whom

is

she

looking

after

B.

whom

she

is

looking

C.

whom

is

she

looking

D.

whom

she

is

looking

after

6.

Do

you

know

where

_________

now?

A.

he

lives

B.

does

he

live

C.

he

lived

D.

did

he

live

7.

Do

you

know

what

time

_________

A.

the

train

leave

B.

does

the

train

leave

C.

will

the

train

leave

D.

the

train

leaves

8.

I

don't

know

_________.

Can

you

tell

me,

please?

A.

how

the

two

players

are

old

B.

how

old

are

the

two

players

C.

the

two

players

are

how

old

D.

how

old

the

two

players

are

9.

The

small

children

don't

know

_________.

A.

what

is

their

stockings

in

B.

what

is

in

their

stockings

C.

where

is

their

stockings

in

D.

what

in

their

stockings10.

I

can't

understand

_________.

A.

what

does

Christmas

mean

B.

what

Christmas

does

mean

C.

what

mean

Christmas

does

D.

what

Christmas

meansII.

按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

1.

Does

Mr.

Brown

enjoy

living

in

China?

Could

you

tell

us（

改寫句子）Could

you

tell

us

_________

Mr.

Brown

_________

living

in

China?

2.

"Does

the

girl

need

any

help?”

he

asked

me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）He

asked

me

_________

the

girl

_________

some

help．

3.

Jim

is

not

a

student.

Tom

is

not

a

student,

either.（合并為一個句子）

_________

Jim

_________Tom

is

a

student.

4.

When

does

the

train

leave?

I

want

to

know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）

I

want

to

know

_________

the

train

_________.

5.

They

went

home

after

they

had

finished

their

homework.

(用not．．．until改寫)

They

_________

go

home

_________

they

had

finished

their

homework．

6.

Did

Peter

come

here

yesterday?

Li

Lei

wants

to

know.

(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

Li

Lei

wants

to

know

_________

Peter

_________

here

yesterday.

四，形容詞和副詞比較等級：

21.In

China

families

are

becoming

____

with

____

children.

A,

small,

few

B,

smaller,

fewer

C,

smallest,

fewest

D,

smaller,

less

22.Why

does

she

look

so

____

Did

she

hail

in

the

exam

again

A,

interested

B,

exciting

C,

unhappy

D,

surprised

23.The

boss

tried

to

finish

the

work

with

____

money

and

____

people.

A,

less,

fewer

B,

fewer,

few

C,

few,

less,

D,

little,

less

24.Mike

went

to

school

today

because

he

felt

____.

A,

enough

well

B,

good

enough

C,

enough

good

D,

well

enough

25.I’m

sorry

I’m

late.

There

is

____

with

my

bike.

A,

anything

wrong

B,

something

wrong

C,

wrong

anything

D,

wrong

something26.What’s

the

matter

with

Tom?

He

looks

____.

A,

unhappy

B,

hungrily

C,

sadly

D,

happily

27.Now

Mr.

Brown

drives

much

____

than

he

did

two

years

ago.

A,

careful

B,

carefully

C,

more

careful

D,

more

carefully

28.Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

A,

something

new

B,

new

something

C,

any

new

things

D,

anything

new

29.Which

is

____,

cotton,

wood

or

iron?

A,

heavier

B,

heaviest

C,

the

heaviest

D,

the

most

heaviest

30.In

my

opinion,

Tim

doesn’t

write

English

____

his

sister.

A,

as

clear

as

B,

so

clear

as

C,

more

clearly

as

D,

as

clearly

as

31.A:

Is

there

____

in

today’s

newspaper?

B:

Yes.

A,

anything

important

B,

any

important

thing

C,

important

anything

D,

any

things

important

32.He

spoke

____

for

everyone

in

the

class

to

hear.

A,

enough

loud

B,

loud

enough

C,

louder

enough

D,

enough

louder

33.Your

idea

sounds

much

____

than

his.

A,

interesting

B,

interested

C,

more

interesting

D,

more

interested

34.

Ships

come

and

go

on

the

river

____

boats.

A,

as

noisy

as

B,

noisier

than

C,

as

noisily

as

D,

much

noisily

than

35.The

train

travels

at

top

speed.

The

underlined

part

means

____.

A,

the

best

B,

the

tallest

C,

the

fastest

D,

the

farthest

五，動詞不定式

基本形式：to+動詞原形（肯定形式）

Not

to+動詞原形（否定形式）特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

常用句型：

It’s

+

adj

(+

for

sb）

+

to

do

sth.

Too+

adj

+

to

do

sth.

動詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。

例如.

I

don’t

know

what

to

do\

how

to

do

it.

1.

What

do

you

want______________(be)

when

you

grow

up?

2.

The

police

officer

told

the

boys___________________(not

play)

soccer

on

the

road.

3.

Tony

asked

his

grandpa____________________(give)

him

a

toy

car

for

his

birthday.

4.

He

decided_______________________(make)

decisions

by

himself

from

now

on.

5.

The

workers

plan____________________(build)

the

bridge

in

two

years.

6.

I

am

really

sorry______________________(hear)

that.7.

Would

you

like

something__________________(drink)

8.

His

brother

taught

him____________(play)

basketball.

9.

Li

Yang

advised

me

_________（not

drink）

too

much.

10.

You

need

______(see)a

doctor

when

you

have

headaches

often.

六，常用的表達(dá)方式

1，關(guān)于花費(fèi)：

Sth.cost

sb.+錢

Sb.

spend+時\錢

in、on

sth.\doing

sth.

It

take

sb\時

to

do

sth.

Sb.pay

錢

for

sth.

I'm

interested

in

animals,so

I___every

saturday

working

in

an

animal

hospital

.

A.

Pay

B.

cost

C.

take

D.

spend

2.

They

spend

too

much

time_______

the

report.

A.

writing

B.

to

write

C.

on

writing

D.

write

3.

--What

beautiful

shoes

you’re

wearing!

They

must

be

expensive．

--No，they

only____l0

yuan.

A．spent

B．took

C．paid

D．cost

4.

--Will

you

please

for

my

dinner

Peter?

--Sure!

A.

spend

B.

pay

C.

cost

D.take

5.

It

will

_____me

too

much

time

to

read

this

book.

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.pay

6.

This

science

book

__

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.cost

C

used

D.spent

7.-Do

you

often

get

online?

-Yes,

I

____

lots

of

time

on

it.

It’s

a

good

way

to

kill

time.

A.

cost

B.

spend

C.take

D.

pay2，特殊疑問詞+不定式。（what

to

do\how

to

do

it）

3，表示方位的介詞區(qū)別

In

the

+

方位名詞

+

of…

指某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。（中國，北京）

to

the

+

方位名詞

+

of…

指互不接壤互不管轄的地區(qū)。（中國，日本）

on

the

+

方位名詞

+of…

相互接壤但互不管轄的地區(qū)。（中國，尼泊爾）

(

)

1

The

United

States

is

____

the

south

of

Canada

and

___

the

east

of

Japan.

A.

to;

in

B.

on;

to

C.

in;

beside

D.

at;

on

(