人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版八年級上冊英語unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、書本重要語法點(diǎn)梳理goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興]ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.

為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事1.onvacation度假vacation意為“假期、假日”，相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。如：thelongvacation長假thesummervacation暑假theChristmasvacation圣誕假期而holiday（尤其美國）指“假日；休息日；休假”。onvacation=onholiday意為“度假”練習(xí)WheredidMr.Liugoon________vacation?

—HewenttoSanya.A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面；3）這些不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere

大家都到齊了嗎？something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑問句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting

你做了有趣的事嗎（

表疑問）Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme

你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢（

表建議）練習(xí)1.Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.Let’sreadastorybook.

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestingnothing2.Didyougofishingwithyesterday?

—Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone3.Isthere________intheroom?

—________.Thereisonlyoneolddesk.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial；YesB．a(chǎn)nythingspecial；NoC．specialanything；YesD．specialanything；No4.Thereis________interestinginthemovie.I'A．a(chǎn)nythingB．NothingC．everythingD．somethingbuysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：Myparentsoftenbuysomebooksforme.=Myparentsoftenbuymesomebooks.我父母經(jīng)常給我買書。4.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.

如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.

如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.

如：Whynotgoshopping

④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.

如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?longtimenosee好久不見quiteafew相當(dāng)多afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別⑴afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者都表肯定意義如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者都表否定意義如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒有幾個(gè)朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。練習(xí)1.Ihavequite

friends.Ifeelveryhappy.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittlemostof……的大多數(shù)如：mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間練習(xí)1.Basketballispopularwithboys.________ofthemlikeplayingit.MostB．FewC．MuchD．LittleStillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他們似乎上課說話。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。練習(xí)1.—Frank，it________thatyouliketoworkwithanimals.—Yes，Ilikeanimalsverymuch.A．looksB．seemsC．soundsD．tastes2）bored作形容詞，意為“煩悶的；厭倦的”其主語是某人；而boring也是形容詞，其主語是某物。如：Myparentsaskmetodohomeworkallday.Ifeelbored.我父母整天叫我做作業(yè)，我感到很厭倦。Doinghomeworkalldayisalittleboring.整天做作業(yè)有點(diǎn)無聊。相類似的詞語還有：interestedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.有趣的surprisedadj.感到驚奇的surprisingadj.驚奇的tired累的tiring令人疲憊的excited興奮的exciting令人興奮/激動(dòng)的amazed驚訝的amazing令人驚訝的練習(xí)1.Thebookis

.Ifeel

.

A.boring,boring

B.bored,boring

C.boring,bored

D.bored,bored9.辨析：getto/reach/arrive牢記：相同點(diǎn)：都是“到達(dá)“的意思不同點(diǎn)：getto+地點(diǎn)/reach+地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（車站等）/arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（國家等）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。練習(xí)1.TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived10.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂意做…如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得很愉快。跟它意思相近的詞組還有haveagood\greattime,havefun。練習(xí)1.Doyouenjoy

________

photos?

A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D.takes11.decide意為“決定”，是動(dòng)詞。它的名詞形式為decision。構(gòu)成的短語有：decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.決定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.決定不要做某事，要用decidenottodosth.。如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。練習(xí)1.Myparentsdecide

________tothebeachthisweek.

A.go

B.goes

C.togo

D.going2.Mikedecided________themuseumthisSunday.A．visitB．VisitsC．visitingD．tovisitnothing...but...意為“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。13.feellike意為：“有什么感覺；感受到”，后跟賓語從句。另外，構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。14.becauseof,because：becauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語如：Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒?。because+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。練習(xí)1.Wehavetostayathome________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.butD.and2.LastSundaywedidn'tgoout________therain.A．becauseofB．becauseC．infrontofD．beforebelow意為“在......下面”，其反義詞為above，意為“在......上面”練習(xí)1.—Theweatherwasreallycoldyesterday.—Yes.Itwasfive________zerolastnight.A．underB．belowC．downD．between16.bringsth.to+地點(diǎn)，意為“帶來”，其反義詞是take。如：Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.請把你的書帶到我們學(xué)校來。Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.請把你的書帶到你的學(xué)校去。17.enough足夠形容詞＋enough如：beautifulenough足夠漂亮enough＋名詞如：enoughfood足夠食物enoughto足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書了。18.so…that如此…以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞.that后面跟從句。如：Shewassosadthatshecouldn’tsayaword.她悲傷得一句話也說不出來。19.tastegood嘗起來很好吃。taste系動(dòng)詞用法“嘗起來”后+形容詞。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有：feel（覺得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看來像……）smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用Ifeelsick。我感到難受。Keepquiet，please！請安靜下來！Theweatherstaysveryhot。天氣非常熱。Heseemsveryclever。他好像很聰明。Jimlookslikehisfather。吉姆長得像他父親。Thefishsmellsterrible.這魚聞起來壞了。Thatsoundsagoodidea。那聽起來是個(gè)好主意。Thesouptastesverydelicious。這湯嘗起來非常香。語法一復(fù)合不定代詞由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，成為復(fù)合不定代詞。onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing用法復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可以用作主語、賓語和表語。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Idon’thaveanythingtosaytoday.Moneyisn’teverything.復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí)，形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)，表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單詞形式。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.some-不定代詞用在肯定句中或者表示請求的一般疑問句中；any-不定代詞多用于疑問句中否定句中。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?anyone和anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”和“任何事”。Anyonecandoit.Icandoanythingforyou.鞏固練習(xí)：①.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.②.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.③.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew④.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.二一般過去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（一）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則：在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加-ed.例如，work-worked,look-looked,play–played以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d.例如，live–lived,hope–hoped,use–used以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加-ed.例如，study–studied,carry–carried,worry–worried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-ed.例如，stop–stopped,plan–planned（二）不規(guī)則變化1.沒有變化，即：與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。例如，cut–cut,put–put,read–read2.變化元音，例如，write-wrote,know–knew,come–came3.變化輔音，例如，make–made,spend–spent,send–sent4.輔音和元音都變化，例如，leave–left,teach–taught,think–thought5.其他情況，例如，is–was,are–were,have–had練習(xí)1.I_____________(have)agoodtimewithmyfamilyinthatcitylastyear.2. ___________Helenoften______________(go)shoppingonSundays

3. Tony____________(notfinish)hishomeworkontimeyesterday.4. ___________yourparents_______(buy)youagiftforyourlastbirthday

5. myfatheroften____________(ride)hisbiketowork.6.—Where

________

you

________

lunch?

—Athome.Therewasnoschoollunch.

A.did,have

B.are,having

C.will,have

D.do,have鞏固練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomethingDidyougo_____interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhereIwenttosummer______.vacationsB.dayC.vacationD.campWheredidyougo_____vacation?toB.onC.forD.inAnd_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof_______kindgirlJennyis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaDidyoustudy______yourtest?onB.atC.forD.in—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.EverythingSheisn’t________tocarrythebox.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.Youngenough---Oh,dear,wehave____foodleft.---don’tworry.I’llgoandbuysome.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little11.—________didyougolastweekend?

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyclassmates.A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Who12.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtimethere.A．go；haveB．went；haveC．go；hadD．went；had13.—Didyoulikeyourvacation?

—________.Itwasgreat.A．Yes，IwasB．No，Iwasn'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't14.—Howwasyourvacation，Grace?

—________.Ihadawonderfultime.A．ItisbadB．ItwasgreatC．ItwasbadD．Itisgreat15.—Icouldn'tdoanythingbutstudyforthetestsduringthevacation.—________.Yourparentsaretoostrict(嚴(yán)格的)withyouA．SoundsterribleB．NoproblemC．ForsureD．Goodidea16.Howwasyourvacation

—______.Ilikeditverymuch.A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime17.—Whatwouldyoulike?

—We'dliketwo________andsomebeefsoup.A．bowlsofricesB．bowlofriceC．bowlsofriceD．bowlofrices18.Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.NowI'mnot________.A．triedB．hungryC．coldD．busy19.—MayIuseyourdictionary，Cindy?

—________，hereyouare.A．SorryB．GreatC．ThanksD．Ofcourse20.—DidyoulearnEnglishby________

—No.Mr.Smithtaughtme.A．youB．yoursC．yourselfD．yourselves21.—________didyougotothebeachwith?

—TomandJack.A．WhereB．WhenC．WhoD．How22.I___