虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題

虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考真題版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：MODULE5第三課時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解一、語(yǔ)氣的分類語(yǔ)氣(mood)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，用以表示說(shuō)話者的意圖或態(tài)度。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣有三種：陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)陳述語(yǔ)氣(indicativemood),表示所說(shuō)的話是事實(shí)。(2)祈使語(yǔ)氣(imperativemood),表示所說(shuō)的話是請(qǐng)求或命令。(3)虛擬語(yǔ)氣(subjunctivemood),表示說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望、建議或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法之前我們必須清楚條件句的種類：條件句有真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句(或稱虛擬條件句)兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表示的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，句中的從句與主句都用陳述語(yǔ)氣。例如：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.虛擬條件句所表示的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，句中的從句與主句皆須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have＋過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)=1\*GB3①If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）；=2\*GB3②should＋動(dòng)詞原形；=3\*GB3③wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句的例句：(1)IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.(2)IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句的例句：(3)IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.(4)Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反的虛擬條件句的例句：(5)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.(6)Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplanneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.(7)Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.三、if虛擬條件句型注意點(diǎn)：(1)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句所表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeintrouble.如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if，這是應(yīng)把were，had和should放到從句主語(yǔ)前面去進(jìn)行倒裝。=1\*GB3①IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.=2\*GB3②Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.=3\*GB3③IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.=4\*GB3④Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?

Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?

現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)（were）過(guò)去：過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即：would/could/might+V.1.Wish的賓語(yǔ)從句(1)IwishIwereabird.（現(xiàn)在）(2)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（過(guò)去）(3)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（將來(lái)）現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去：過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去：過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)2.Wouldrather+Clause(1)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(2)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(3)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去：過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去：過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)3.asif/though+Clause(1)Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.(2)Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.(3)HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.◆注意：如果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生或是事實(shí)，那么方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.過(guò)去時(shí)should+V.4.It’s(about/high)time+that過(guò)去時(shí)should+V.(1)你該走了It’shightimethatyouwent.(1)你該走了It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.(2)我們?cè)撊ニ?2)我們?cè)撊ニ薎t’stimethatweshouldgotobed.5.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣常見動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，四個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。即:=1\*GB3①insist=2\*GB3②order,command=3\*GB3③advise,suggest,propose,recommend=4\*GB3④demand,require,request,desire◆這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。(1)WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.(2)HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.(3)Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.(4)Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.【注意】若suggest作“表明，暗示”將時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：(1)Hisexpressionsuggestedhewasangry.(2)Heinsistedthathehadnothingtodowithit.◆以上動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即從句中的動(dòng)詞要使用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。6.用介詞短語(yǔ)代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的介詞有：with、without和butfor。(1)Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars(=ifyouhadamilliondollars)(2)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.(=ifIhadn’tgotyourhelp)(3)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.(=ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp)7.含蓄條件句有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過(guò)其他手段來(lái)代替條件句。如：(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.(2)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(3)Imighthavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.(4)Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theywouldhaveraisedtheiroutputquickly.7.Ifonly…要是就好了(1)IfonlyIknewhisname!(2)Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!(3)IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!8.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+thatClause從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形(1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.(2)Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.(3)It’snecessarythatwe(should)studyhard.六、習(xí)題1．Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he______bythen.A．mightgetB．mighthavegotC．gotD．hadgot2．IfI______outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A．didn'trunB．shouldn'trunC．haven'trunD．hadn'trun3．IfI______you，Iwouldn'treturnthecall．A．beB．a(chǎn)mC．wasD．were4．______today，hewouldgettherebyFriday．A．WouldheleaveB．WasheleavingC．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleaves5．Withoutyourhelp，we______somuch．A．willnotachieveB．didn'tachieveC．don'tachieveD．wouldnothaveachieved6．Ifhe______thestorekeeper'sscissors,hewouldhaveforgottentobuyapair．A．wouldnotseenB．hadnotseenC．hadseenD．hasseen7．Butforwater，it______impossibletoliveinthedesert．A．isB．wasC．wereD．wouldn'tbe8．______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeenB．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeenD．Not；be9．IfonlyI______mycar！A．hadn'tlostB．wouldnotloseC．didn'tloseD．haven'tlost10．______Ibefreetomorrow，Icouldgowithyou．A．CouldB．ShouldC．MightD．Must11.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen12._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor13.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach14.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,haditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe15.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed16.HadIknownhername,_____A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.17.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.hadknownD.knew18.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome19.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave20.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo21．Thejobwouldrequirethat______at7o'clockeverymorning．A．hewillbeatthefactoryB．hebeatthefactoryC．hewasatthefactoryD．hehasbeenatthefactory22．Youradvicethatshe______tillnextweekisreasonable．A．willwaitB．isgoingtowaitC．waitsD．wait23．Thehousemasterwasstrict．Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights．A．notwatchB．mustnottowatchC．notbewatchingD．havenotwatched24．Itisnecessarythataworker______hisworkontime．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishesB．canaccomplishC．a(chǎn)ccomplishD．hasaccomplished25．Itisimportantthathe______hisdecisionbeforeFriday．A．willmakeB．makesC．makeD．mustmake26．I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing．A．doB．didn'tdoC．don'tD．didn't27．______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeenB．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeenD．Not；be28．Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek．A．toputB．beputC．shouldputD．beputting29．Itwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.A．a(chǎn)reB．beC．shouldbeD．bothBandC30．Hetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butIinsistedthathe______itoffatonce.A．mustpayB．oughttopayC．paidD．pay31．Mr.Fordinsistedthathe______right,thoughtheothersdidn'tthinkso.A．shoulddoB．shouldhavedoneC．haddoneD．did32．Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______thesadnews.A．shouldbetoldB．shouldhavebeentoldC．wastoldD．hadbeentold33．Hesuggestedthatwe______hereatonce.A．shouldleaveB．mustleaveC．leftD．oughttoleave34．Myorderisthateveryone______theirownworkintime.A．mustcompleteB．completedC．completesD．complete35．We'vemadethedecisionthatwe______attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A．willgatherB．a(chǎn)reabouttogatherC．wouldgatherD．shouldgatherMODULE5第四課時(shí)CloingandDNA（59）主備人：張彩虹檢測(cè)人：紀(jì)冬冬審核人：劉俊青Goals:1.Masterthemainideasofthepassage.2.Torememberthephasesandlanguagepoints.I.【CloingandDNA】課文短語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)1.beidenticalto與……完全相同2.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地3.asequenceof一系列的4.bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益5.relyon依靠；依賴6.thefundamentalcomponentsoflife生命的基本成分7.anoptionaltreatment一種可選擇的治療方法8.underunknownpsychologicalpressure處于無(wú)形的壓力之下9.becontradictoryto與……相反/相互矛盾10.obtainasupplyofstemcells獲得干細(xì)胞的供應(yīng)11.recoverfromadisease從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)12.voluntarycodeofpractice自愿的行為規(guī)范13.restrictthebiodiversity限制生物多樣性14.atacrimescene在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)15.thelatestresearchintoDNA對(duì)DNA的最新調(diào)查II.Languagepoints1.Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficial/helpfultohumans?

你認(rèn)為克隆有益于人類嗎？

beneficial/helpfuladj.有益處的；有幫助的beneficial/helpfuladj.有益處的；有幫助的benefitv.收益；n.利益；好處benefit(vi.)from/by從……中受益forthebenefitof為了……得利益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對(duì)……有好處Eg:(1)Theseaairwillbenefityou.海上的空氣將對(duì)你有益。(2)Youwillbenefitfromexperience.你一定會(huì)從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲益。(3)Thenewcreditcardwillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.新的信用卡將會(huì)給我們的客戶帶來(lái)很多好處。(4)Rainisbeneficialtosoil.雨水對(duì)土壤有益。2.Wecouldusecloningtocureillness.我們能用克隆來(lái)治病。curecurev.治愈，消除，矯正n.治