人教版高一英語必修一Unit-4-Natural-Disasters

人教版高一英語必修一Unit-4-Natural-Disasters人教版高一英語必修一Unit-4-Natural-Disasters人教版高一英語必修一Unit-4-Natural-Disasters資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版高一英語必修一Unit-4-Natural-Disasters版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：[[鍵入文檔副標(biāo)題][在此處鍵入文檔摘要。摘要通常為文檔內(nèi)容的簡短概括。在此處鍵入文檔摘要。摘要通常為文檔內(nèi)容的簡短概括。]Administrator

Unit4NaturalDisasters第一部分：必備詞匯和短語（keywordsandphrases）：基礎(chǔ)詞匯：Tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)Landsliden.崩塌；滑坡Tsunamin.海嘯Magnituden.震級，重大Crackn.&v.裂開，裂縫Percentn.百分比Brickn.磚Trapv.使落入陷阱Droughtn.干旱Slidevt.滑坡Waven.波浪，風(fēng)浪Volcanon.火山Typhoonn.臺風(fēng)Hurricanen.颶風(fēng)Tapv.輕叩輕敲Pipen.管道Whistlev.吹口哨Kitn.成套設(shè)備Crashv.撞詞匯派生拓展：Disastern.災(zāi)難-----disastrousadj.-災(zāi)難的-----disastrouslyadv.災(zāi)難地Floodn.洪水-----floodingn.澇災(zāi)-----floodedadj.發(fā)洪水的Rescuen.救援----rescuern.救援者Destroyv.破壞---destroyern破壞者---destructionn.破壞----destructiveadj破壞性的evacuatevt.使疏散-----evacuationn疏散，撤離deathn.死-----diev.死-------deadadj.------死的，沒有生命的affectv.影響-----affectedadj.有影響的------affectionn.影響sheltern.庇護(hù)所-----shelteredadj.有庇護(hù)的ruinv.毀壞-----ruinedadj.毀滅的metaln.-金屬----metallicadj.金屬的shockn.V.震驚，驚訝—shocked震驚的----shocking令人震驚的electricity電---electric電的----electrical電子的buryvt埋葬-----burialn埋葬breathev呼吸.----breathn,呼吸-----breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的revivev恢復(fù)------revivaln.恢復(fù)effortn.努力-----effortlessadj毫不費(fèi)力的wisdomn.智慧---wiseadj.明智的---wiselyadv.明智地Contextn.上下文----contextualadj.練習(xí)上下文的Sufferv遭受----sufferern.遭受者------sufferingn.遭受Eruptv.爆發(fā)----eruptionn.爆發(fā)Supplyv.供應(yīng)---suppliern.—供應(yīng)商Survivev.幸存—survivorn.幸存者---survivaln.幸存Powern.權(quán)利----powerfuladj.有權(quán)利的Emergencyn.緊急---emergentadj.緊急的-----emergencen.急診Effectn.影響----effectiveadj.有影響力的---ineffective無影響力的Lengthn.長度----lengthenv,加長Deliverv.運(yùn)輸，輸送----deliveryn.運(yùn)輸Strikev.罷工，襲擊---strikern.----罷工者.短語積累：Atleast至少Setup建立Comeoutof出來Asusual像往常一樣Asif似乎好像Cometoanend結(jié)束Cutacross打斷，徑直穿過Inruins嚴(yán)重受損Nothingbut只不過，除了Blowaway吹走Inshock震驚吃驚Falldown倒下Digout挖掘Getuponone’sfeet重新站起來Intimesof在的時刻，在時期Sufferfrom遭受Gothrough經(jīng)歷，討論Volunteertodosth.自愿做什么事Wakeup叫醒Putup張貼Intheopenair在戶外Staycalm保持冷靜Stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Makesure確信，確保Firstaidkit一套急救設(shè)備Indanger處在危險處境Onhand在手邊Crashinto沖撞Sweepaway消滅，徹底消除Thenumberof的數(shù)量Beexpecttodo被期待做Writedown寫下第二部分:聽力素養(yǎng)（listeningskills）聽說詞匯：Astrongearthquake一場大地震Falldown倒下Helpthesurvivors幫助幸存者Homesandland家園和土地Betrappedin陷入，被困于Rescuefrom從…中救援出來Volunteersandrescueworkers志愿者和救援人員Dayandnight日夜Makesure確信Causedby由…造成Inthelandslide在滑坡中Loseone’slife失去生命Getawayfrom避免聽說句式;AstrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday.昨天厄爾多瓜發(fā)生了一場大地震。Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeoplearesafe.救援人員和士兵們的日夜工作，確保人們安全。I’dliketoknowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.我想知道我們能做什么來阻止自然災(zāi)害。There’snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.沒有辦法來阻止地震和暴風(fēng)雨。Wecankeepthemfrombeingdisastrous.我們可以阻止他們成為災(zāi)難性的。Weshouldmakeasafetylistofwhattodo,wheretogoandwhotocontact.我們應(yīng)該列個關(guān)于做什么，去哪里和聯(lián)系誰的安全清單。第三部分：課文及知識點講解：TheNightTheEarthDidn’tSleepStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusetogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofwater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28july1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.翻譯：河北省的東北部的村莊里發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事。幾天以來，村莊水井里水反復(fù)上漲下降，水井的墻壁上出現(xiàn)了深深的裂縫。不只一口井里散發(fā)出難聞的氣味，豬和雞都恐懼不按，幾天不進(jìn)食，狗不愿意在室內(nèi)呆著，老鼠到處尋找可以躲避的地方，魚兒跳出水面。1976年7月28日零晨三點，唐山城外的天空中出現(xiàn)亮光和刺耳的噪音。但是那晚城市的100多萬人像往常一樣熟睡。知識點:Too…to…表示“太而不能”not...enoughto和so…that….（only）too…to…表示肯定，其中too后的形容詞多數(shù)表示某種心情，如:glad,pleaseswilling,ready,thankful,delighted,eager,anxious,determined,happy.等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如good，kind，true,easy.例句：Thebookistooeasytounderstand.這本書太容易理解了。Hewastooanxioustoleave.他急于離開。Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.他那么心細(xì)，不會注意到這一點It’snevertoolatetomend.改過不嫌晚asusual：像往常thanusually：比往常althoughIgotupwithaheadache,Iwenttoworkasusual.ThismorningIcametotheofficealittleearlierthanusual.MiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohideTohide不定式做后置定語。修飾placesAt3;42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150Kilometers’awayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongand30meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerelikedorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.翻譯:在凌晨3點42分，一切都開始搖晃。似乎世界末日要到了。20世紀(jì)的最致命地震之一就在這座城市正下方11千米處發(fā)生了。這次地震甚至給150公里以外的北京市都造成了損害。全國三分之一的人都有震感。一個長8千米寬30米的裂縫切斷了房屋，道路和水路。一座座石頭山瞬間變成一條條泥沙河，不到一分鐘，整個城市變成廢墟。那里三分之二的人非死即傷。成千上萬個孩子成了孤兒，地震中受傷嚴(yán)重的人有40多萬。知識點：Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Itseemedasif…..似乎，好像在句子中引導(dǎo)表語從句，常跟在特定動詞后面，如：seem，look，tastes，sound，feel等。例句：Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Damage；Vtn.(u)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul

首爾哪些建筑物受損？Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多肉會對你的胃造成損害。Theheavyrainhasdone/causedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴雨已經(jīng)對莊稼造成了很大的損傷。layinruins：變成廢墟。類似的短語：fallintoruins,bring…toruins.\Thenumberof….的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofboysis40.男孩的數(shù)量上是40.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshome,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenwerenotsafetocross.Therealtrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock----andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast。翻譯：幸存者目及之處五一不是廢墟。城市幾乎被全部毀滅，百分之75的建筑物和工廠，百分之90的醫(yī)院都沒了，殘磚像楓葉一樣鋪滿了整個地面，只是風(fēng)吹不走。大部分的橋也倒塌不能通行。鐵路也成了廢鐵片。成千上萬的牛，豬，雞都死了。水井里灌滿了沙子而不是水。人們都很震驚，到了下午，大地震又一次襲擊唐山。越來越多的建筑物倒下。水，食物和電都被切斷。人們開始想擔(dān)憂這場災(zāi)難要持續(xù)多久。知識點：nothingbut…什么也沒有除了。blowaway吹走Tensofthousandsof成千上萬的Millionsof數(shù)百萬beinshock；震驚inastateofshock驚魂未定。Itshockssb,tosee/hear看到、聽到…..使某人震驚。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.翻譯：但是希望尚存，地震后不久，國家派出了15萬解放軍趕赴唐山挖掘受困者，掩埋死者。一萬多醫(yī)護(hù)人員過來提供醫(yī)療幫助。建筑工人為無家可歸的幸存者修建庇護(hù)所。數(shù)萬人被援助。人們用飛機(jī)，火車，卡車送來水和食物。慢慢地，這個城市逐漸恢復(fù)生機(jī)。知識點:Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Digout:挖掘出，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)例句;Let’sdigouttheroots.Atlastthetruthwasdugout.拓展:Digdown：挖倒Diginto：鉆研，掘進(jìn)去Digfor：發(fā)掘搜集breathev,呼吸breathein吸入breatheout呼出thedoctortoldmebreatheinandbreatheoutslowly.醫(yī)生讓我吸氣然后慢慢呼出。拓展：breathn.呼吸Takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆Holdone’sbreath屏氣Outofbreath喘不上氣例句：Shegotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.她很生氣，于是就去追趕他們。她很快就氣喘吁吁了，但仍然繼續(xù)追趕。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway.我第一次從空中看到這個島，驚嘆不已。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.翻譯；唐山逐漸開始復(fù)蘇，慢慢恢復(fù)。在政府的大力支持和人民群眾的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山城在廢墟上很快建起。新城市成了7百萬人民的家園，交通，工業(yè)和環(huán)境都改善了很多。唐山向中國和世界證明了，在災(zāi)難來臨時，只要人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致，保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)和重新建設(shè)更好的未來。知識點：Getuponone’sfeet：站著，站立Risetoone’sfeet站起來Struggletoone’sfeet.掙扎著站起來，努力站起來Tireless：不知疲倦的Tired：疲倦的，疲勞的Intimesof在……的時候第四部分:寫作（writingskills）A.表達(dá)：“害怕，恐懼”的詞匯；1.befrightenedof/at….對….感到害怕2.befearfulof…..害怕3.beafraidof….害怕4.beshockedat/by…對感到震驚、驚訝5.beterrifiedat….對….感到害怕6.beworriedabout….擔(dān)心7.bealarmedat…對….感到驚恐8.behorr