金華市東陽(yáng)市2016中考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(五)

浙江東陽(yáng)市2016中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及答案【中考先睹為快】PassageA（來(lái)自2016中考模擬訓(xùn)練）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。BCIdidn'twanttobeabodybuildingchampion.Iwantedtobethebestbodybuilderofalltime.Deep,deepdownaskmyself,“”'mtalkingaboutWhodoyouwanttobe?Notwhat,butwho.Ithinkingitoutforyourself,“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.That'swhstrlObeWhat'sthepointofbeingonthisEarthifallyouwanttobeisbekilledandavoidtrouble?Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Isaybreaktherules.Don'tbreakthelaw,bubreaktherules.IrememberthatafterIhadfinishedwithmybodybuilingcareerIwantedtoact.Iwantedtobeastarinfilms.EveryonehadthesamethoughtthatIcouldn'tbedone.Theysaid,“Lookatthisbody,youhavethishugemonstrous（巨大的）body,you'reoverlydeveloped.”'tfitTheythoughtIwouldnintomovies.ButIdidn'tlistenThoisemzeretheirrules.IwascompletelycertainthatIcoulddoit.ThenIgotmybigbreak（重要起色）inConantheBarbarian.Thatshowsyoushouldtrustyourselfnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.Onthatmoveiethedirectorsaid,"Ifwedidn'thaveSchwarzenegger,wewouldhavetobuildone.”ThenwhenIdidTheTerminator,Isaid,"I'llbeback”O(jiān)neofthefamouslinesinmoviehistory,allbecauseofmycrazyaccent（聲調(diào)）.Itjustshowsthatyoushouldneverlistentothosewhosayyoucan'tdosomething.Don'tbeafraidtofail.IneverythingthatIhavetried,I'vealwaysbeenwillingtofail.Donafraidofmakingdecisions.Youcan'tb嚇paralyzedhefearoffailureoryouwillneverpushyourself.Youcanpushbecauseyoubelieveinyourselfandyourimagination.Youknowittherightthingtodoandsuccesswillcome.Dontbeafraidtofail.ByArboldSchwarzenegger34.WhenArboldSchwarzeneggerdecidedtoact,_______________________.hewassurehecouldachievesomethinginactinghereceivedalotofhelpfromhisfamilyandfriendshefoundactingmorefunthanbodybuildingD.hewasreadytolistentoothers

advice35.WeknowfromhisspeechthatSchwarzeneggeris

.stubbonandarrogant（驕橫的）B.patientandreliable（靠譜的）C.modestandold-fashionedD.confidentandstrong-willed36.Theunderlinedphrase“thinkoutsidethebox”inParagraph3meansthinkwhilestandingoutsidetheboxinsteadofinsidetheboxthinkabouttheoutsideworldinanopenwaygooutsidetoseetheoutsideworldthinkinacreativeandunusualway37.Inthisspeech,Schwarzeneggermainlysuggeststhatpeopleshould__________breaktherulesandlawswhennecessarytrustthemselvesandneverbeafraidoffailurethinktwicebeforemakingdecisionsnotpushthemselvestoohard參照答案34—37、ADDBPassageB閱讀理解?！灸笎?ài)】慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛(ài)是世界上最偉大、最無(wú)私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為兒女付出好多好多I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedes”she'dsaidagain,“'sforElizabeth.”itIneversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“易感情的）”“tooemoti.Butshelivedonthesui表”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（諒解）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（絕望）,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace——itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevenqgoer.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdeskbeforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildwhenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat__________motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughtermotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddonemothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsmotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans________________deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungdifferentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterfreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterpartoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?MylettertoMotherMotherandChildrenMymother'sDeskTalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案及解析】1.選C。依據(jù)I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)仍是個(gè)少兒子，應(yīng)選C。2.選A。由Butshelived“ontheface”.和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷淡，但內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了對(duì)作者的愛(ài)，正確答案是A。3.選。從“”“可知此C詞是指兩BIwastooemotional.Butshelivedonthe人之間不一樣樣的見(jiàn)解和見(jiàn)解，應(yīng)選B。4.選D。依據(jù)可知應(yīng)選D。aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.5.選C。文章的開(kāi)頭I'velovedmymother'sd以及后邊的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeena可知作者是托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的之情，因此最正確標(biāo)題應(yīng)是C閱讀理解。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownIanguage.TakethesentenceHowdoyoudo?”aanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?ItmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownIanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itimportanttomaster（掌握）therules（規(guī)貝V）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'understandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'change.Let'seethediffereneebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“”Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神實(shí)質(zhì)）oftheIanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat____________whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownIanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis____________inlearni”ngEnglish.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwayseasytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______________themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsTheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishHowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageHowtoLearnEnglish【答案及解析】1.A.從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不可以逐字逐詞譯成母語(yǔ)，這樣做是不理智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。2.B.從文章中的第二段的這一句中It'importanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句Sometimeswhentheorderofwordsinan3.C.Englishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.說(shuō)了然作者的這一觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)，不一樣樣的詞序會(huì)有不一樣樣的意思。4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在這句中修飾動(dòng)詞likes，意為她只喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而不喜愛(ài)吃其余水果”。Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修飾主語(yǔ)she，意為只有她喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而其余人就不一定喜愛(ài)吃蘋(píng)果了?！币虼苏_答案是B。5.D.從整篇文章可以看出其粗心是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？”，把它作為標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是最正確的。PassageC中考閱讀理解“Cool”isawordwithmanymeaningsItsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalttlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanythingWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsay,“It'scoolYoumaythink，“He'ssocoo,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer:Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof”.“”“coYulcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasnewor“surprising”Here's.aninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisusedAteacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentencefIt'ssocool.MaybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfeltButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺少）ofwords.Without“”，somepeoplehavenowordstocoolshowthesamemeaningSoitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“”？Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.cool1.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassagetheword“expressmeans“”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare__________somethingyoumaysay,"It'scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassagethewritersuggests（表示）thattheword“”.cool.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參照答案】KEY:1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D中考閱讀理解OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmeric．a(chǎn)Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinsteinagreed