英語中常用的專有名詞

英語中常用的專有名詞英語中常用的專有名詞英語中常用的專有名詞xxx公司英語中常用的專有名詞文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上漲的Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上漲的Stateprisoner政治犯Stowaway偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman便衣警察Policedog警犬Policepost派出所Negligenthomicide過失殺人Impostor江湖騙子ICJInternationalCourtofJustice國際法院Espionage間諜間諜活動Lifer職業(yè)軍人Mine地雷水雷Panzer裝甲車坦克Offlimits軍事禁區(qū)Q-boat偽裝成商船或漁船的武裝船只Riotcorps防暴部隊Standingarmy常規(guī)軍Sniper狙擊手BermudaTriangle百慕大三角洲Braindrain腦力人才外流Brawndrain勞力外流Break-dancing霹靂舞Frenchwindows落地窗Funeralhome殯儀館Taillight車尾燈Visitingteam客隊Runner-up亞軍Blackreferee黑哨Foulplay犯規(guī)動作Standingbroadjump立定跳遠(yuǎn)Underachiever差等生Hothouse對兒童進(jìn)行學(xué)前教育Whizkid神童優(yōu)等生Newsbreak重要新聞Needletrade成衣業(yè)Moonlight作動詞，干第二職業(yè)Tea-ceremony茶道Badgergame美人計Scenestealer搶鏡頭的人Hooligan阿飛，足球流氓Repeatedoffender慣犯Doubleagent雙重間諜Mr.Big黑社會老大Lovechild私生子Hand-to-handfighting肉搏Boxnews花邊新聞Screenagers整天看電視玩電腦的孩子June-Decemberwedding雙方年齡懸殊的婚姻King’sEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語Leapday/year閏日2.29/年366MaidofOrleans圣女貞德Narrowsqueak（口）九死一生的脫險Ninjaturtle忍者神龜Poetlaureate桂冠詩人Ponytail馬尾辮Protestant新教徒PulitzerPrize普利策獎Ratrace激烈的競爭Red-lightdistrict紅燈區(qū)Reader’sDigest讀者文摘Russianroulette俄羅斯輪盤賭Sexualharassment性騷擾Shortfuse易怒的脾氣Soft-soap奉承討好Silentcontribution隱名捐款Sillymoney來路不明的錢Silverscreen銀幕，電影界Summercomplaint夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateralthinking縱向，橫向思維Wide-body大部頭的作品Wheeloflife（佛教）輪回Xenomania媚外Yearbook年鑒年刊Zen禪Paparazzi狗仔隊Showpeople娛樂界人士Exoticdance脫衣舞Seedmoney本錢Principal本金，可生息Seedmoney本錢Principal本金，可生息Securities證券，有價證券Sag蕭條，下跌Profiteer投機(jī)商，奸商Prime銀行貸款的最低利率Redink赤字，虧損Readymoney現(xiàn)鈔Bell-bottomtrousers喇叭褲Julibee五十周年大慶JimCrow對黑人的蔑稱Ironlady指鐵娘子撒切爾夫人Itinerant巡回的Intelligentsia知識分子的總稱，知識界，知識階層Bluemoon千載難逢的時機(jī)Benefit義賣，義演，義賽Brainwave靈感，突然想到的主意Honorman（美）優(yōu)等生Fullprofessor正教授Doctorate博士學(xué)位AlmaMater母校Academician院士Ponyreport每日要聞報道PeterFunk（美俚）拍賣中冒充賣家抬高價格的冒牌出價人Peprally動員大會Pipedream白日夢，空想PayTV收費電視Plasticoperation整形手術(shù)Mademan成功的人Manicure修指甲Madmoney（美俚）私房錢Lotusland逍遙鄉(xiāng)JollyRoger海盜旗Invalid病號，傷殘者Informedsources消息靈通的人士Hotair吹牛，空話Idiotbox（口）電視機(jī)Insandouts迂回曲折，底細(xì)In-flightmeal航空餐Moonroof汽車的頂窗Egghead對知識分子的蔑稱Dogdays七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Boxoffice票房Bridesmaid女儐相Bee（美）為互助友好而舉行的聚會Bigtime紅極一時的，赫赫有名的Exclusive獨家新聞Divorcee離了婚的人disposableworker臨時工Eden伊甸園Bandwagon見風(fēng)使舵Sapphire藍(lán)寶石Scrappage報廢物Shangri-la香格里拉Obituary補告Hangover宿醉Fullscholarship全額獎學(xué)金Stone-coldfox冰山美人Braintrust政府的智囊團(tuán)A-list名流群，精英all-expensetour自費游Bard-of-Avon埃文河詩人，莎士比亞的別稱Beaumonde上流社會Beautifulpeople上流社會的時髦階層Bagstuffer街頭廣告?zhèn)鲉蜛ntichoice反墮胎Backwater死水，死氣沉沉的地方Intercom對講機(jī)，閉路通訊裝置Invitrofertilization體外受精，試管受精Cottonmouthsnake百步蛇Lasersurgery激光外科手術(shù)Intercept截球Unscrupulousbombing狂轟濫炸Tommygun(美)沖鋒槍Strafe掃射，猛烈炮擊Superbomb氫彈Unconditionalsurrender無條件投降Losingbattle必敗之戰(zhàn)Militaryoperation作戰(zhàn)Missileequippeddestroyer導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦Mess軍用食堂Rock-bottom最低的中華文明Chinesecivilization文明搖籃cradleofcivilization華夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后Empress女皇；皇后Dowager漢高祖劉邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhanTemujin夏朝XiaDynasty明清兩代(of)MingandQingdynasties地名：特別注意四川和陜西拼法四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陝西Shaanxi四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder[`g?npa?d?(r)]印刷術(shù)printing[`pr?nt??]造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass漢字Chinesecharacter['k?r?kt?(r)]單音節(jié)singlesyllable['s?l?bl]n.音節(jié)漢語四聲調(diào)thefourtones[t?un]ofChinesecharacters陽平level['levl]tone陰平risingtone上聲falling-risingtone去聲fallingtone四書theFourBooks《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrine[`d?ktr?n]oftheMean《論語》TheAnalects['?n?lekts]文選，論集ofConfucius[k?n`fju:??s]《孟子》TheMencius[men???s]《春秋》theSpringandAutumnAnnals[‘?n?lz]編年史《史記》Historical[h?’st?r?kl]Records['rek?:d]《詩經(jīng)》TheBooksofSongs;TheBookofOdes[??dz]頌詩，頌歌《書經(jīng)》TheBooksofHistory['h?str?]《易經(jīng)》IChing[t???];TheBookofChanges[t?end?s]《禮記》TheBookofRites[ra?ts]儀式，典禮《孝經(jīng)》BookofFilial[‘f?li?l]子女的Piety['pa??t?]虔誠，虔敬《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字經(jīng)》TheThree-CharacterScripture['skr?pt??(r)]經(jīng)文，圣典;TheThree-WordChant[t?ɑ:nt]吟頌，詠唱《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游記》JourneytotheWest;Pilgrimage['p?lɡr?m?d?]朝圣之旅totheWest《紅樓夢》Dream[dri:m]oftheRedMansions[‘m?n?n]大廈；宅第《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》History['h?str?]asaMirror['m?r?(r)];ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《西廂記》TheRomanceofWestChamber['t?e?mb?(r)]《水滸傳》Heroes['h??r??]oftheMarshes[mɑ:?]沼澤，濕地;TalesoftheWaterMargin《聊齋志異》StrangeTalesofaLonely['l??nl?]Studio['stju:d???]工作室，畫室;StrangeTalesfromMake-Do代用的；權(quán)宜的Studio《圍城》Fortress['f?:tr?s]堡壘，要塞Besieged[b?'s?d?d]包圍，圍困《阿Q正傳》TheTrueStoryofAhQ五言絕句five-characterquatrain[‘kw?tre?n]四行詩七言律詩seven-characteroctave['?kt?v]高八度音；八度和音八股文eight-partessay['ese?]散文；隨筆;stereotyped[‘steri:?ta?pt]套用陳規(guī)的writing重要文化遺產(chǎn)majorculturalheritage['her?t?d?]優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)outstandingfolk[f??k]arts文物culturalrelics[‘rel?k]遺物，遺跡中國畫traditionalChinesepainting書法calligraphy[k?’l?gr?fi]水墨畫Chinesebrush[br??]painting;ink[??k]andwashpainting工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting中國結(jié)Chineseknot[n?t]旗袍Cheongsam[`t??:?`s?m]中山裝Chinesetunic['tju:n?k]長袍suit[su:t]唐裝traditionalChinesegarments(clothing);Tangsuit朝廷使者royal['r???l]courtenvoy[`env??]使節(jié)，外交官；文人menofletters雅士refined[r?`fa?nd]經(jīng)過改良的；舉止優(yōu)雅的scholars['sk?l?(r)]獎學(xué)金獲得者；學(xué)者表演藝術(shù)performingart現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù)popularart,popart純藝術(shù)highart高雅藝術(shù)refinedart電影藝術(shù)cinematographic[`s?n?m?t?'ɡr?f?k]電影的art戲劇藝術(shù)theatrical[θi`?tr?kl]戲劇的art才子佳人giftedscholars['sk?l?(r)]andbeautifulladies生(男性正面角色)male(thepositivemalerole)旦(女性正面角色)female(thepositivefemalerole)凈(性格鮮明的男性配角)asupportingmalerolewithstriking[`stra?k??]character丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)aclown[kla?n]oranegativerole花臉paintedrole歌舞喜劇musical滑稽場面,搞笑小噱頭shtick[?t?k]滑稽短劇skit[sk?t]京劇人物臉譜Peking[pi:`ki?]Opera['?p?r?]Mask皮影戲shadow['??d??]play;leather['lee?(r)]-silhouette[s?l?'et]輪廓，剪影show說書story-telling疊羅漢makeahumanpyramid['p?r?m?d]折子戲opera['?p?r?]highlights踩高蹺stilt[st?lt]支柱；高蹺walk啞劇pantomime['p?nt?ma?m];mime[ma?m]啞劇演員pantomimist['p?nt?ma?m?st]戲劇小品skit[sk?t]馬戲circus['s?:k?s]show單口相聲monologue['m?n?l?ɡ]獨白；獨角戲comictalk,standupcomedy['k?m?d?]特技表演stunt[st?nt]相聲wittydialoguecomedy['k?m?d?],comiccrosstalk雜技acrobatics[?kr?`b?t?ks]京韻大鼓thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrum[dr?m]鼓；鼓狀物accompaniment[?`k?mp?nim?nt]伴奏；伴隨物秦腔Shaanxiopera['?p?r?]武術(shù)martial[`mɑ:??l]軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭的art功夫kungfu[k??`fu:]武術(shù)門派stylesorschoolsofmartial[`mɑ:??l]art習(xí)武健身practicemartialartforfitness氣功qigong[k?'ɡ??],deepbreathing[bri:e]exercises['eks?sa?z?z]拳擊boxing篆刻seal[si:l]密封；印章；海豹cuttingupriteous工藝,手藝workmanship/craftsmanship[`krɑ:ftsm?n??p]卷軸scroll[skr??l]蠟染batik[b?`ti:k]泥人clay[kle?]figure漆畫lacquer['l?k?(r)]漆，天然漆painting唐三彩Trio['tri:??]-coloredglazed[gle?zd]像玻璃的pottery['p?t?r?]陶器oftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonné文房四寶Thefourstationery[`ste???nri]文具；辦公用品treasures[`tre??z]oftheChinesestudyawritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper民間傳說folklores[`f??kl?:(r)]寓言fable['fe?bl]傳說legend神話mythology[m?'θ?l?d??]古為今用,洋為中用makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignservechina賦詩inscribe[?n'skra?b]題寫，題獻(xiàn)apoem['p???m]對對聯(lián)matchinganantithetical[?nt?'θet?kl]正相反的，對立的couplet[`k?pl?t]對聯(lián)陽歷solarcalendar公歷Gregoriancalendar['k?l?nd?(r)]陰歷lunar['lu:n?(r)]calendar天干heavenly[`hevnli]天國的；莊嚴(yán)的stem地支earthlybranch閏年leap[li:p]跳；沖動的行動year二十四節(jié)氣thetwenty-foursolarterms十二生肖thetwelveChinesezodiac['z??d??k]黃道帶；黃道十二宮圖signs本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12Terrestrial[t?'restr??l]地球的；人間的Branches傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionalholidays春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLantern[`l?nt?n]Festival(15thdayofthefirstlunar['lu:n?(r)]month)清明節(jié)thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)中秋節(jié)theMoonFestival/theMid-A