2024年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年北京電子科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當0≤x≤1時，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）A.0.5B.－0.5C.1.5D.－1.52.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）B.-4C.-1D.13.等差數(shù)列{an)中，已知前15項之和S15＝90，則a1＋a15＝＝（）A.8B.10C.12D.144.“曲線C上的點的坐標都是方程f（x,y）=0的解”是”f（x,y）=0是曲線C的方程”的（）A.充分但非必要條件B.必要但非充分條件C.充要條件D.非充分非必要條件5.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側(cè)棱長為5，則該交棱錐的體積為（）A.見圖AC.見圖CD.見圖D6.設全集（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D7.設集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，則集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}B.{1，2，3，4}C.{2，4}D.{2，4，6}8.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過點（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過點（）A.（1，7）B.（1，-3）C.（1，5）D.（1，-1）9.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D10.已知橢圓的長軸長與短軸長的比為3∶4，則其離心率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D11.若點(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）A.(0，10)B.[0，10]C.(10，30)D.(－10，10)12.已知等比數(shù)列（）A.4B.-4C.4或-4D.2A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D14.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD1D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D15.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為（）A.30°B.45°C.60°D.不確定二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC的內(nèi)角A，B，C的對邊分別為a,b，c，其中c＝2，又向量m＝（1，cosC），n＝（cosC，1），m·n＝1．（Ⅰ）若A＝45°，求α的值；（Ⅱ）若a＋b＝4，求△ABC的面積．2.設函數(shù)f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]（1）求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；（2）求f(x)的最大值與最小值3.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點，點P分AB所成的比為__________．三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）A.finishB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished2.PassageThreeIn2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?A.TheyweremostlyfruitsandvegetablesB.TheycontainedtoomuchfatandsaltC.MostofthemwerecannedfoodD.Mostofthemwerehealthy3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best4.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomeinB.thesizeofaroomC.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroomD.whattheroomlookslike5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.m[i]ndB.s[i]gnC.pr[i]ntD.cl[i]mb6.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.h[u]manB.c[u]tC.f[u]nD.l[u]ck7.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot8.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.SheilahelpedKaren′sparentsby.A.givingthemmoneyB.raisingmoneyfromothersC.findingnursesforthemD.payingforKaren'shospitalization9.WhenAnna____theroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered10.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D11.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if12.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgainHowmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagainA.42%C.68%D.20%13.About35%ofallhighschoolgraduatesinAmericacontinuetheireducationinaninstitutionofhigherlearning.Thewordcollegeisusedtorefertoeitheracollegeorauniversity.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(BA)orBachelorScience(BS)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollege(providingonlyatwo-yearprogram)foronetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年級生)orjunior(三年級生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscostconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingrad(graduate)school.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentsworkatpart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Oftensomewilltakefiveormoreyearstocompleteafour-yearprogrambecauseofmoney/jobdemandsontheirtime.Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudent’stime,moststillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopular.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceonorneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivity.Collegeeducationis_______inAmericaA.quitecommonB.veryrareC.somethingdifficultD.almostimpossible14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．A.keepB.makeC.get15.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.learntB.workedC.remainedD.studied四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmotherB.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfatherC.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewsonD.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe2.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?（）A.ThemoneywastoomuchB.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospenditC.HewouldbedismissedD.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim3.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.aregoingD.havebeengone4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.A.areB.isC.arebeingD.isbeing5.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）A.upB.inC.beyondD.down五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。提示：1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。2．活動時間：每周六上午。3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右2.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.S:Oh,54?P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.P:Thankyou.Goodbye!S:Bye!第（53）題3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．請在51處填寫最佳答案。六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“文章的通病總不外兩種，一是不知選擇，二是不知安排”，此句話出自（）A.魯迅的《燈下漫筆》B.錢鍾書的《論快樂》C.梁實秋的《談時間》D.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》2.在《燈下漫筆》一文中，魯迅認為青年的使命是（）A.崇奉國粹B.贊頌固有精神文明C.熱心復古D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時代3.下列詩作中，屬于樂府舊題的是（）A.《關山月》B.《飲酒》C.《短歌行》D.《國殤》4.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美為盡在己”中“美”的意思是指（）A.風景優(yōu)美B.水大C.水小D.明大理的人A.復古主義思潮B.帝國主義C.資本主義D.中國的奴隸制度6.下列四句中，賓語前置的一句是（）A.姜氏何厭之有？B.公語之故，且告之悔。C.姜氏欲之，焉辟害？D.此四君者，皆以客之功。7.下列句子中，“乃”字可譯為“才”的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D8.《談時間》一文選自梁實秋著名的散文集（）A.《槐園夢憶》B.《雅舍小品》C.《雅舍談吃》D.《實秋雜文》A.對酒當歌，人生幾何B.山不厭高，海不厭深C.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋D.周公吐哺，天下歸心10.李白《行路難（其一）》中運用比喻手法來表現(xiàn)詩人仕途上遭遇挫折的詩句是（）A.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然B.欲渡黃河冰塞川，將登太行雪滿山C.閑來垂釣碧溪上，忽復乘舟夢日邊D.長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子12.李商隱《無題》中，寫對方的詩句是（）A.相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒D.蓬山此去多無路，青鳥殷勤為探看13.下列詩句中，運用反比的是（）A.桑之未落，其葉沃若B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮14.《報劉一丈書》中“權者”暗指（）A.顧秉謙B.劉一丈C.宗臣D.嚴嵩15.冰心、郁達夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學社團依次是（）A.文學研究會、新月社、創(chuàng)造社C.文學研究會、創(chuàng)造社、新月社D.新月社、文學研究會、創(chuàng)造社七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字。黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭．再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳墓。這段文字中有兩種燈光的描述，它們分別有何象征意義?2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句，回答問題：桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說也；女之耽兮，不可說也。桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。（1）解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。說：徂：湯湯：漸：爽：（2）將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。其葉沃若：二三其德：（3）概括這兩節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。（4）選出這兩節(jié)詩中的比興句，并分析其比興意義。（5）從這兩節(jié)詩中選出相應詩句說明造成女主人公悲劇命運的社會的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。3.閱讀《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分械囊欢挝淖?，回答問題：其夜，華林部過馬伶曰：“子，天下之善技也，然無以易李伶，李伶之為嚴相國至矣，子又安從授之而掩其上哉”馬伶曰：“固然，天下無以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我聞今相國昆山顧秉謙者，嚴相國儔也。我走京師，求為其門卒三年。日侍昆山相國于朝房，察其舉止，聆其語言，久而得之，此吾之所為師也?！比A林部相與羅拜而去。（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。儔：（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。子又安從授之而掩其上哉：第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．52.答案：D本題解析：因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝13.答案：C本題解析：4.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析5.答案：A6.答案：D本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】7.答案：B本題解析：M∩T＝（2，4），則集合(M∩T)∪N＝{1，2，3，4}．(答案為B)8.答案：A本題解析：因為一次函數(shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過點（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結(jié)合選項，當x＝1時，y＝7，故本題選A．9.答案：A本題解析：由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知，A項是增函數(shù)．10.答案：A本題解析：11.答案：B本題解析：12.答案：C本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列．【應試指導】由已知條件得13.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析14.答案：A本題解析：本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：本題解析：2.答案：本題解析：（1）由f（x）＝xcosx－sinx，得f＇（x）＝-xsinx.令f＇（x）＝0，又x＝∈（0,2π），解得x＝π.當0＜x＜π時，f＇（x）＜0；當π＜x＜2π時，f＇（x）＞0.所以f（x）的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為（0，π），f（x）的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為（π，2π）.（2）f（0）＝0，f（π）＝-π，f（2π）＝2π.根據(jù)（1）的結(jié)果，當x＝π時，f（x）取得最小值-π，當x＝2π時，f（x）取得最大值2π.3.答案：本題解析：【答案】4【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為線段的定比分點．【應試指導】由直線方程的兩點式可得，過三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C本題解析：本題考查時態(tài)?！叭绻悴粚懲曜魑?，你就不能看電視”，表示到將來某時為止已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。haddone表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作。此題暗指的時間點為將來某時刻，故用C。2.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析3.答案：A本題解析：新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。4.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析5.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析6.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析7.答案：A本題解析：詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。8.答案：B本題解析：由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢，而不是給他們錢，給Karen找護士，而不是給Karen的父母找護士。9.答案：D本題解析：句意：當安娜走進房間的時候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導的時間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進行時，所以從句也應用過去時。同時，安娜走進房間是一個短暫性的動作，因此動詞用一般過去式。故D正確。10.答案：A本題解析：本題解析：本題考查常用句型。句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。12.答案：C本題解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章標題下方第一欄第二句可知，平均有68％的調(diào)查對象愿意再次與自己的配偶結(jié)婚。故本題選C。13.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析14.答案：B本題解析：詞語搭配題。makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。15.答案：B本題解析：B選項的意思是“工作”，A選項的意思是“學習”，D選項的意思是“學習”，C選項的意思是“停留”。四.英語多項選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：推理判斷題。文章前三段介紹了人物之間的關系。年輕的婦女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫還有兩個孩子，其中的男孩叫Abe。故B項是正確答案。2.答案：B本題解析：定位到第二段第二行。3.答案：B本題解析：alongwith表示“和……在一起”，句子的謂語與alongw