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2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---DoyouthinkPeterisfreetoday?---__________.Heisreallybusypreparing(準備)forthecomingtestthesedays.A.OfcourseB.IhaveanideaC.1'mafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso2、—Doyouknowhowtospell______word“strength”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith______“s”.A.The;a B.the;an C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the3、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A.itB.themC.thisD.that4、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.ItinNovembereveryyear.A.holds B.held C.willbeheld D.isheld5、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A.a(chǎn)bit;little B.a(chǎn)bitof;little C.a(chǎn)little;much D.a(chǎn)lotof;alittle6、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn);an7、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.A.buildB.a(chǎn)rebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt8、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that9、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers10、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A.refused B.relaxed C.moved D.believedⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceagreedy(貪婪的)dog.Itgotapieceof1inhismouth.Hewasgoingto2itathomebyhimself.Whenhewas3onabridge,helookeddownandsawadoginthe4.Thatdoglookedathimandhehadapieceofmeatinhismouth,too.Thedog5therewasanotherdogintheriver.Sohesaidtohimself,“Iwanttoeathismeat.Imustmakehimrun6fromhereandgetthemeatinhismouth,thenIcanhave7piecesofmeat.”Heopenedhismouthand8atthedogintheriver.Butthemeatinhismouthwentdownintotheriver.Thedogwasso9,sohejumpedintotheriverandwantedto10theotherdog.Ofcourse,thegreedydoggotnothingintheend.1.A.cake B.bread C.meat D.food2.A.cook B.put C.eat D.cut3.A.walking B.running C.dancing D.looking4.A.tree B.river C.pool D.lake5.A.looked B.told C.watched D.thought6.A.a(chǎn)way B.out C.down D.up7.A.one B.two C.three D.no8.A.cried B.barked C.shouted D.looked9.A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.a(chǎn)ngry10.A.run B.see C.find D.catchⅢ.語法填空12、Parents
are
the
most
important
people
in
our
life.They
influence
our
lives
in
so
many
ways.Theyteachusalmosteverything
about
living,give
us
strength
of
character
and
make
us
who
we
are.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethings
that
we
are
able
to
do
are
actually
their
gifts
to
us.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.All
we
can
do
for
them
is
to
give
them
love
and
happiness
and
try
to
make
them
feel
proud
of
us.First
of
all,you
need
to
follow
all
the
good
things
they
taught
you
when
you
were
very
young.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Not
make
complaints
is
also
a
good
way.So
don't
complain
about
what
you
don't
have.Learn
to
appreciate(感激)
and
love
what
your
parents
give
you;
you
may
not
know
the
struggles
they
go
through
in
order
to
give
you
that.Thirdly,you
also
need
to
start
making
your
own
decisions
wisely
and
confidently.In
other
words,takecontrolof
your
life
by
deciding
what
will
be
good
or
bad
for
you.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.More
importantly,you
should
try
to
be
a
good
person.Be
polite
and
respectful
to
your
family
and
friends.When
they
give
you
advice
or
a
suggestion,you'd
better
take
their
ideas
into
consideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.Making
your
parents
feel
proud
of
youWhat
your
parents
can
do
for
you●They
teach
you
how
to
make
a
living
and
develop
a
strong
character.●Your1.to
deal
with
things
is
a
gift
your
parents
give
you.●They
are
always
there
to
look
after
you
and
guide
you.2.to
make
your
parentsfeel
proud
of
youFollow
what
you
were
taught.●Develop
a
healthy
habit
as
your
parents
told
you.●Help
anyone
in
need.Don't
complain.Appreciate
and
3.with
all
the
things
givento
you
by
your
parents.Make
decisions
on
your
4..Make
your
own
decisions
wisely
and
with5.
to
show
you
are
able
to
deal
with
everything.Be
a
good
person.●Treat
others
politely
and
respectfully.●Listen
to
your
parents'advice.●Work
hard
and
not
to
be
too
proud
of
yourachievements.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasabeautifulsunnydayinasmallvillageinAfrica.Iwasplayingwiththechildrenoutside.Alittleboy,about7yearsold,gesturedtometofollowhim.Hehadashysmileonhissmallfaceandsaidsomethingtome."Youwantmetogotoyourhome?"Iasked.Henodded.Sowewenthandinhandtohishome.Wewenttotheplacewherethecabbagesweregrowing."Pigapicha"hesaid…"Takeapicture".Then,Itookaphotoandshowedhimthephotoonthecamera,andhenodded.Wewalkedclosertothehouseandthelittleboystoodbythecoffeetree.Therehisyoungerbrotherwaspickingcoffeeberries(咖啡豆)."Pigapicha"hesaidagain.Itookapicturequicklyforhisyoungerbrother.Hethenpulledmebythehandtohismother'sgrave(墓地)aroundthebackofthehouse."MamaSue,"hesaidalmostintears,"Pigapicha."Itwasmyturntonod.Isilentlyobeyedhissimplerequest."Pigapicha."Apictureofalittleboyathismother'sgrave!Thatremindedme:40yearsago,whenIwas7yearsold,Iwasalsostandingatmyownmother'sgrave.Whataday!1.Whatdidthelittleboyreallywantthewritertodo?A.Toplaywithhim.B.Togotohishome.C.Toseehisshysmile.D.Tovisitthesmallvillage.2.Fromthepassageweknow"Pigapicha"means"________________".A.takeaphotoB.growcabbagesC.pickcoffeeberriesD.lookatthecamera3.Howdidtheboyfeelathismother'sgrave?A.Anxious.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Sad.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Mother'sloveB.TakingphotosC.AnunforgetabledayD.AsmallAfricanvillageB14、SideANo.293083StudentBusCardName:LillianFrom:April1st,2013To:June30th,2013Price:£180College:UniversityofChichesterNotvalidfortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.SideBNo.293083ThankyoufortravellingwithIfthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrainC.takingabusD.enteringthecollege2.Lillianis________________.A.a(chǎn)busdriverB.a(chǎn)universitystudentC.a(chǎn)teacherinacollegeD.a(chǎn)middleschoolstudent3.Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour_____________.A.citiesB.collegesC.universitiesD.companies4.Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?A.Sellit.B.CallLillian.C.Keepitfortravelling.D.GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.5.Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A.Lillian’sageB.thepriceC.thecardnumberD.thetimelimitC15、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申請).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(強調不同的強項).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.a(chǎn)llyourfriendsaredoingsoC.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D.Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.D16、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable(可獲得的)toallusersoftheInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias(百科全書)Theword“encyclopedia",meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy(雇用)1,000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions(版本)havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant(頑固的)tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse:change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.B.Thejourneytothelibrary.C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D.Thechangetothelibrary.2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA.theservicescosttoomuchB.newarticlescannotbefoundC.userscannotvisitthewebsiteD.theinformationhasmistakes3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat.A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworldB.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshortC.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywritersD.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.、E17、KidsHealthKFluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewellwithoutanyproblem.Symptoms(癥狀):※fever※cough※headache※sorethroat※feeltiredWhattodo:Ifyourkidgetstheflu:Makeyourkidhavearest.Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.Takeyourkid’stemperaturesometimes.Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold(callthedoctorfirst).Whenthefollowinghappen:※Yourkid’sillnessgetsworse;※Yourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;※Yourkidhastroublebreathing;※Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1.Manykidsgettheflueasily.A.inMarch B.inSeptember C.inDecember2.Theflumaymakeakidfeel.A.thirsty B.tired C.sleepy3.A4-year-oldboyshouldn’tifhegetstheflu.A.havesomecoldmedicine B.drinkmorewarmwater C.takehistemperature4.Whenyourkid,youmusttakehimtothehospitalrightaway.①hasaterriblecough②hastroublebreathing③doesn’twanttoeatanythingA.①② B.②③ C.①②③5.Thispassageiswrittenfor.A.kids B.doctors C.parentsF18、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessional(專業(yè)的)showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot____hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwanttodisappoint(使失望)anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.FredAstaire’sfirstsuccessB.FredAstaire’seducationC.FredAstaire’searlylifeD.FredAstaire’sfamily2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A.GetoverB.SetupC.GoaheadD.Giveup3.WhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4shows
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