2015年江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語(yǔ)真題+精校答案

..下載可編輯.江蘇省2015年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語(yǔ)試題卷（非英語(yǔ)類專業(yè)）PartIReadingComprehension（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttryingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceincomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon200-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.IfyouchoosetheUcourseNDERSTANDINGOMPUTERSouwillhaveclassesA.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturdayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.onweekendevenings.HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime?A.Fourweeks.B.Threehours.C.Aweek.D.TwentyhoursMr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim?A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSC.STOPSMOKINGD.NoneIfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay.A.$75.B.$150.C.$235D.$360What'sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo?Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.Youwillpaythesameamount.Youneedtobeequippedwithcomputerknowledge.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbantelevision.Igrewupacouchpotato.Lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.Televisionisgoodbefore-breakfastentertainment.Televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment.Televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.ButwhenIstoppedwatchingtelevisioncompletelyseveralmonthsago,IfoundthatIhadbecomeamorereflectiveperson,simplybecauseIhadmoretimetothink.Televisionhadstoppedstuffingitsideasintomyhead.Iwasthinkingofmychildhood,andtomydisappointment,Ifoundthatitcouldbesummedupadequatelyinonesentence:"IwatchedalotofTV."AndIwastedtoomuchofmyyouththatIcannothaveback.IwillneverbemoreimaginativethanIwasinmychildhood.NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI'menteringintoanewstageoflife.Inthemeantime,I'dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I'mnotgoingtobethelastpersoninthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofatelevision.Acouchpotatoissomeonewho.spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTVplantspotatoplantspotatointhecouchsitsinacoucheatingpotatoPeoplewatchTVsomuchbecause.televisionisgoodbeforebreakfastentertainmenttelevisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainmenttelevisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainmentAlloftheaboveAccordingtothepassage,peoplewilliftheystopwatchingTV.fillthemselveswithideaonTVbemorelazyandrelaxedhavemoretimetothinknotlookbackattheirchildhoodWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?Theauthorhadwatchedtelevisionalot.Theauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisyouth.Theauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhischildhood.Theauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingtelevision.Thephrase“idleaway”(Para.5)probablymeans"".spendtimeinadifferentwayspendtimeinarelaxedwayenteranewstagewatchtelevisionPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall?rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?Writtenhistoryismorereliable.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestions.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattimepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordpeopletheredidnotknowhowtowritethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire“Rememberedhistory"refersto.historybasedonaperson'simaginationstoriesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthsongsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.bothBandC“Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.NowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetimelyD.PeopleareinterestedinitItissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarstoldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsmademoresongsanddancesPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.helpcurebraindamagestoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesstopthebodyproducingcertainchemicalswipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesAccordingtothesupportersofthepills,.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemoriesthepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakestakingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealththepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericansoonTheword"they"(Para.6)refersto.A.theresearchersB.thepeopleontestC.memoriesD.mistakesWhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.Thepassageismainlyabout.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillanewresearchonthepillawayofdeletingpainfulmemoriesanewmedicalinventionPartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小題，每小題1分，共40分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn'tlisten.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingC.nottoeatFeelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledover.Notuntilthenithadbeenbadlydamaged.A.didwefindB.foundweC.wefoundD.wedidfindThegirlwassoatherfather'sdecisionabouthermarriagethatshehadabitterquarrelwithhim.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.delightedD.excitingIdon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemtheteacher'shelp.A.withoutB.unlessC.becauseD.sinceIfyouareunabletoattendthemeeting,forreason,youshouldinformusinadvance.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoeverhewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which---Imustapologizeforthemeetingaheadoftime.---That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknowMysonseemednottohaveunderstoodwhatImeant,reallyupsetme.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichWecameearlyandhadtowaitforonehourbeforetheweddingceremonybegan.We.A.shouldnothurryB.neednothavehurriedC.mustnothavehurriedD.neednothurryTherenomoneyleftforourproject,wehadtochangeourplan.B.hadA.beingB.hadC.wereD.areItwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomesherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.thatB.andC.whichD.thenHehaddecidedtobuyanewlymadecar,sohesoldhisoldcaronly500dollars.A.withB.onC.byD.forTheteacherofphysicaleducationtoldusthatthefootballmatchifitrained.A.willbeputoffB.wouldbeputoffC.wouldputoffD.willputoffItisgenerallybelievedthatexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.A.muchmoreB.themuchC.muchD.themoreManychildrenthinkthatiftherewerenotsomanyexaminations,theyshouldhaveatschool.A.themosthappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappytimeD.amuchhappiertimeWhilethemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslesttheyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals.A.crossingB.crossedC.theycrossD.tocross37.ourgreatrelief,hisillnesswasnotsoseriousaswehadthought.A.InB.WithC.AtD.ToIfhewereyou,hetakethetaskthatyouareunwillingtodo..A.willB.canC.wouldD.mustThemiddleagedwomanrushedtothebusstationonlythatthelastbushadgone.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.findsBusyasshewas,shemadeherdutytohelpheroldneighbors.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itItisurgenttofindansecretarysincethegeneralmanagerisgettingbusierthanbefore.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectD.effectExpertsadvisethatparentsshoulddevelopasenseofintheirchildrenA.intelligenceB.indifferenceC.reactionD.responsibilityThepresentpolicyinChinahasfurtherco-operationwithmanyothercountries.A.electedB.entertainedC.enteredD.enabledFortunately,thenewgovernmenthasmadegreattofightagainsttheofficialcorruption.A.translationB.temperatureC.determinationD.claimWhenbusinessmenfirstmeet,theyoftentheircardswithpersonalinformationforfurthercontact.A.exchangeB.touchC.changeD.ignoreThepurposeofthisarticleistodrawtotheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.satisfactionB.attentionC.competitionD.emotionHeislateforclasswithallkindsofexcuses,buttodayheisexcuses.A.sorryforB.curiousaboutC.shortofD.keenonC.shortofTheofprivatecarsinourcountryhasbeenrisingdramaticallytheseyears.A.amountB.numberC.sameD.scorepetsisanemotionaljourneywhichhelpspeopletoconnectwithandreacttotheworld.A.PuttingoffB.CarryingoutC.CaringforD.PassingawayTwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplegotobedwiththeirphonesnearby,forthey'reafraidthey'llsomethingimportant.A.missB.haveC.cancelD.passThisresearchteamwasfirmlythepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.A.convincedofB.decidedonC.controlledbyD.talkedofHeleftManchesterwiththeoffindingajobinLondonwhenhewas25.A.cautionB.applicationC.intentionD.functionItisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstohaveancharacterandsetacleargoal.A.independentB.ignorantC.indifferentD.impatientYouhadbetterstayhomeinbedsinceyouhaven'trecoveredfromtheoperation.A.equallyB.excitedlyC.completelyD.confidentlythepilots'strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.A.AsamatterofB.AsaruleC.AsthoughD.AsaresultofThefloodin1941wassoseverethatmanypeopleinthesevillagesweremade

A.homesick B. homelessC.hopeful D. healthfulBeingasoutherner,shehasalwaysgoingtothenorthtoseesnow.A.carriedon B. calledoffC.takenoffD.dreamedofOureducationsystemshouldofferopportunitiesforallchildren.A.calmB.especialC.equalD.carefulSincehestartedworkingattheformoney.ageof20,hehasnotturnedtohisfatherA.everB.neverC.badlyA.homesick B. homelessC.hopeful D. healthfulBeingasoutherner,shehasalwaysgoingtothenorthtoseesnow.A.carriedon B. calledoffC.takenoffD.dreamedofOureducationsystemshouldofferopportunitiesforallchildren.A.calmB.especialC.equalD.carefulSincehestartedworkingattheformoney.ageof20,hehasnotturnedtohisfatherA.everB.neverC.badlyD.alreadySmallgrocerystoresaregoingthelargesupermarketchains.outofbusinessinthefaceoffiercefromA.complaintB.competitionC.productionD.professionPartIIICloze（共20小題,每小題1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,61amanisn'tsupposedtobe.However,lastJuneI62thatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepain63andtryingtohidethe64.My18-year-oldsisterhadeloped（私奔）andthenIsawhow65myfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedto66himasastrong-willedfather.Forthreedayshewouldn't67.Hewouldjustsit68outsideourhouseinthedark.69thefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand70himtotellmewhathefeltabouteverything.__71manyyearsIhaven'tputmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswehavedrifted（疏遠(yuǎn)）furtherandfurtherapartwhileIwasgrowingup.Thatnightwehadallcried72whathappenedexceptmyfather.Isensedmyfathertryingto73hispainandIwantedhimto74it.Itouchedmyfatherandsaid,“Dad,it'snotyour75.“Hebegantocry.I76hisshouldersshakingashewhispered."WheredidIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup77.Whyshouldn'tyoursisterwait?"Iunderstoodthen78hepreferredtobeinthedark.Histears,thoughwehadn'tseen79beforethatnight,werethereallthetime.Isawhiscouragethatnight80myfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,andunderstoodhispain.61.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.unless62.A.discoveredB.searchedC.wanderedD.apologized63.A.forwardB.outsideC.insideD.backward64.A.soundsB.tearsC.opinionsD.qualities65.A.weakB.poorC.luckyD.honest66.A.lookingB.thinkingC.seeingD.making67.A.talkB.sayC.comeD.go68.A.quietlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.likely69.A.AsB.OnC.AtD.In70.A.shoutedB.askedC.pleasedD.demanded71.A.ForB.InC.OverD.Of72.A.duringB.inC.beyondD.over73.A.controllingB.beingcontrolledC.controlD.becontrolled74.A.releaseB.allowC.beginD.create75.A.characterB.taskC.faultD.duty76.A.touchedB.feltC.heardD.imagined77.A.quicklyB.kindlyC.happilyD.eagerly78.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when79.A.themB.itC.himD.her80.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whoPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小題，每小題4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.Youaretest