高中英語人教版必修五Unit3-life-in-the-future-詞匯課件

Learningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit3

詞匯Learningkeywordsandexpressimpression

n.-----vt.

impress

make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.

給某人留下···的印象

Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.

翻譯：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressionn.-----vt.imp高中英語人教版必修五Unit3_life_in_the_future_詞匯課件2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Whendoestake的短語還有takeoff起飛，脫掉takeover接管，接收，承襲takeon承擔，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn)

takecare當心，注意takecareof照顧…takeplace發(fā)生takein接受，理解，欺騙，收進，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway拿走

take的短語還有takeiteasy

別著急，放輕松takeyourtime

從容做，不慌不忙takepartin

參加takedown

記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺takeforgranted

想當然，認為理當如此takeiteasy別著急，放輕松3.constantadj.constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。3.constantadj.4.previousadj.

在前的，早先的previousto

在……之前previouslyadv.

先前地，以前地Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.

他以前的嘗試成功了。

Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.

在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.4.previousadj.在前的，早先的prev5.guide

n.

指導;向導;導游;vt.指引；指導guidesb.along/through/to

帶領某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引導/指導Alocalfarmerguidedusthroughtheforest.一個當?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。Guidedbytheguide,

wehadatourtothesmalltown.

在導游的指引下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。5.guiden.指導;向導;導游;vt.指引；指導g6．toleratevt.忍受；寬容Hewon'ttolerateanyonequestioninghisdecisions.他不能容忍別人對他的決定提出質疑。toleratesth.寬容/忍受某事toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事6．toleratevt.忍受；寬容7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有

n.缺乏；短缺的東西1.

Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.2.Heislackinginconfidence.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.【歸納總結】v.lacksth.=belackinginsth.某物不足lackforsth.=needsth.需要···（否定）

7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有

4.Ourtouriscancelledforlackofmoney.5.Youareexcellent,butwedohaveno

lackofteachers.6.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.n.

forlackof因為缺乏······nolackof不缺乏，很多alackof缺乏······【歸納總結】4.Ourtouriscancelledforl8．pressvt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她力勸客人們多呆一會兒。Tojudgefromthepress,theconcertwasagreatsuccess.據(jù)新聞報道來看，這次音樂會取得了巨大成功。o...把某物塞進……presssb.todosth.力勸某人做某事8．pressvt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞9.losesightof

看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)系1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.看不見2.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.

忽視

9.losesightof看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)【拓展】catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內outofsight看不見了at(the)sightof一看見······atfirstsight第一眼；初看起來loseone'ssight失明【拓展】10.sweepup打掃；橫掃Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎？sweepup意為“打掃；清掃”，經(jīng)常引申為“橫掃；掠過；擁向”。如:Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大風把街上的樹葉一掃而光。10.sweepup打掃；橫掃Didyouswe11.slideinto

移動；溜進···Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.

那人很快把錢塞進自己的口袋。11.slideinto移動；溜進···Exhau12.optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的

beoptimisticaboutsth對…樂觀optimistn.樂觀主義者optimismn.樂觀主義Hehasnoreasontobeoptimisticaboutthefuture,forhedoesn’tstudyhard.12.optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的beo13.speedup加速反義詞slowdownYouwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.Thegirl’sheartoftenspeedupwhilesheistalkingtoastranger.ataspeedof…以······的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed

13.speedup加速反義詞slowdownY14.desert

n.

沙漠；荒原

vt.拋棄，遺棄，離棄

TheSaharadesert撒哈拉沙漠Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.她被丈夫遺棄了。Thevillageshadbeendeserted.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。[提醒]

拼寫相似的詞:dessert(飯后的甜點心)14.desertn.沙漠；荒原

13．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的Shepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.她停了片刻，然后走了進去。Shewokeupinstantlythephonerang.電話一響她就醒了。foraninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后atthatinstant當時；那一刻theinstant一……就(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句)instantlyadv.立即；馬上13．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的n.(pron.)疑問詞＋tododoingsth.wh-clause1.considerLanguagepointsn.(pron.)1.considerLanguageLetmeconsider.讓我仔細想想。Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.我在考慮買一輛車。Wemustconsider

givingitatry.我們應當考慮試一試。Weshouldconsider

whattodonext.我們應當考慮一下怎么辦。Letmeconsider.讓我仔細想想。2.Inside,itisdividedintozoneswithextraordinarilydifferentatmospheresandgravities.這里面被分為有著特別不同的大氣和引力的區(qū)域?！鴅edividedinto“被分為….”其主動語態(tài)為divide…into…“把…分為…”。2.Inside,itisdividedinto如:Let’sdivideourselvesintotwogroups.我們分成兩個小組吧。

Dividethecakeintoquartersandshareitequally.把蛋糕分成4份,

大家平均享用。

如:Let’sdivideourselvesinto辨析:divide與separatedivide往往指把某個整體劃分為若干部分;

separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來。如:Heseparatedthebigballsfromthesmallones.

他把大球和小球區(qū)分開來。辨析:divide與separate3.Soyoucanimaginehowexcitingthatis!可以想像那是多么刺激！[開放思維]n./pronwhat-clausethat-clausedoingsth.sb.doingsth.imagine3.SoyoucanimaginehowexciIcanimaginethescenequiteclearly.我想很清楚地想像出那一情景。YoucanimaginehowsurpriseIwas.你能想像出我當時是多么驚奇。Trytoimagineyou’realoneonadesertisland.試想一下你孤身一人在一個荒島上的情形。IcanimaginethescenequiteTrytoimaginestayingaloneonadesertisland.Trytoimageyoustayingaloneonadesertisland.Trytoimaginestayingaloneimagine后接的賓語是否定意思的從句時,

通常要發(fā)生否定轉移。在imagine后可用代詞so(not)代替前面的名詞,

動名詞和從句,

而不用it.注意imagine后接的賓語是否定意思的從句時,－Dosesheknowwhatkindoftablesshehastakentoday?她知道她今天取的是什么種類的桌子嗎？－Iimagineso.

我想應該知道吧。－Doyouimaginetheywillhelpout?

你想他們會幫助我們嗎？－Iimaginenot.

我想不會。－Dosesheknowwhatkindofta4.TheyhaveassistedinthediscoveryofplanetsroundthefourthstarinthePleiadessystem.他們已發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍繞昴宿系中的第四顆星旋轉的行星。assistv.tohelporsupportassist+n./pron

幫助assistsb.todosth.幫助某人干某事4.Theyhaveassistedinthedassistin在……上給予幫助assistwith幫助(照料,做);

在……上給予幫助Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機會我愿隨時幫你。I’amafraidIcan’tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。assistin在……上給予幫助Ateamofnursesassisted(thedoctor)in

performingtheoperation.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwith

thehousework.Goodglasseswillassistyoutoread.Ateamofnursesassisted(theSheassistedthehostessattheparty.她在舞會中幫助女主人。Theywillhelpyou(to)attainthegoal.他們有助于你完成目標。Heisalwaysaidingthestudentswithmoney.他總是出錢幫助那些學生。SheassistedthehostessatthassistanceUN.幫助，援助giveassistancetosb給予幫助cometosb’sasssstance幫助某人assistantCN.助手，助理assistanceUN.幫助，援助5.Theyrequirethesameatmosphereashumansandgreatengineers.他們需要的空氣跟人類的空氣一樣,

他們都是超乎尋常的工程技術人員。5.Theyrequirethesameatmos辨析:assist,help與aidassist與help同義,但著重指“協(xié)助”,受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作;

help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”;

aid一般指緩助一群人,

尤指用金錢,

接受幫助的人較廣泛。如：辨析:assist,help與aidrequire(1)vt.

toneedormakenecessary需要[開放思維]requiren./prondoingsth.that-clausetodosth.requirerequiren./pron

Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細考慮。

Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50％。執(zhí)行這一計劃需要增加50%的人員。Thissuggestionwillrequir(1)require,need,want用法一致,當物作主語時,其后可接動名詞或不定式的被動語態(tài)。(2)require接that從句時,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,

即(should)+v.Theflowersrequire/need/wantwatering/tobewatered.

花需要澆水了。Attention(1)require,need,want用法一致,當物辨析:requiretodo與requiredoing

都表示“需要做某事”,

接動詞不定式時,句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,接動名詞時,句子的主語則是動名詞的邏輯賓語。如:Herequirestoseemypassport.

他要看我的護照。Thehouserequirespainting.

這房子需要油漆。辨析:requiretodo與requiredoin6.Supposethat……假設1)conj.usedwhenimaginingwhattheresultwouldbeifsomethinghappened.It’snotworththerisk,supposeyourmotherfoundout?不值得冒這個險,

萬一你媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎么辦?Suppose/supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他不在,我們怎么辦?6.Supposethat……假設2)conj.tosuggestsomething;supposing讓……(用于提出建議)Supposewegoforawalk.3)besupposedtodo/besth.

應當,

應該Customersarenotsupposedtosmokehere.顧客不可以在這里抽煙.Heissupposedtobeagoodwriter.他被認為是個好作家。2)conj.tosuggestsomething;7.Isitlikely/unlikelythat……?

……事可能/不可能嗎?likelyadj.somethingthatislikely/willprobablyhappenorisprobablytrue可能的,可能會發(fā)生的,可能是真的7.Isitlikely/unlikelythat如:Snowshowersarelikelyinthenext24hours.未來的24小時內可能有陣雨。Thelikelycostoftheoperation.手術可能的費用。如:Snowshowersarelikelyin2)bably很可能如:I’dverylikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.在你那種情況下,我很可能做出同樣的事。2)bably很可能如:辨析:likely,possible與probablelikely

與probable的可能性接近“很有可能”。句型為:sb.islikelytodo或Itislikelythatprobable:句型為It’sprobablethatpossible:句型為It’spossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat意為有某種可能,實際上也許不能實現(xiàn),其副詞常與couldnot連用,表示不大可能。辨析:likely,possible與probable謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention!Goodbye!ThankyouforyouratLearningkeywordsandexpressionsinunit3

詞匯Learningkeywordsandexpressimpression

n.-----vt.

impress

make/leavea/an…impressiononsb.

給某人留下···的印象

Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.

翻譯：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressionn.-----vt.imp高中英語人教版必修五Unit3_life_in_the_future_詞匯課件2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Whendoesthenewmanagertakeup

hisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受2.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Whendoestake的短語還有takeoff起飛，脫掉takeover接管，接收，承襲takeon承擔，接受，從事，呈現(xiàn)

takecare當心，注意takecareof照顧…takeplace發(fā)生takein接受，理解，欺騙，收進，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway拿走

take的短語還有takeiteasy

別著急，放輕松takeyourtime

從容做，不慌不忙takepartin

參加takedown

記下，寫下，拿下,拆掉，拆臺takeforgranted

想當然，認為理當如此takeiteasy別著急，放輕松3.constantadj.constantlyadv.不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。3.constantadj.4.previousadj.

在前的，早先的previousto

在……之前previouslyadv.

先前地，以前地Hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.

他以前的嘗試成功了。

Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.

在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.4.previousadj.在前的，早先的prev5.guide

n.

指導;向導;導游;vt.指引；指導guidesb.along/through/to

帶領某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引導/指導Alocalfarmerguidedusthroughtheforest.一個當?shù)剞r(nóng)民帶我們穿過這片森林。Guidedbytheguide,

wehadatourtothesmalltown.

在導游的指引下，我們觀光了這個小鎮(zhèn)。5.guiden.指導;向導;導游;vt.指引；指導g6．toleratevt.忍受；寬容Hewon'ttolerateanyonequestioninghisdecisions.他不能容忍別人對他的決定提出質疑。toleratesth.寬容/忍受某事toleratesb.doingsth.容忍、忍受某人做某事6．toleratevt.忍受；寬容7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有

n.缺乏；短缺的東西1.

Shelacksmoneytobuynewclothes.2.Heislackinginconfidence.3.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.【歸納總結】v.lacksth.=belackinginsth.某物不足lackforsth.=needsth.需要···（否定）

7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有

4.Ourtouriscancelledforlackofmoney.5.Youareexcellent,butwedohaveno

lackofteachers.6.Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.n.

forlackof因為缺乏······nolackof不缺乏，很多alackof缺乏······【歸納總結】4.Ourtouriscancelledforl8．pressvt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她力勸客人們多呆一會兒。Tojudgefromthepress,theconcertwasagreatsuccess.據(jù)新聞報道來看，這次音樂會取得了巨大成功。o...把某物塞進……presssb.todosth.力勸某人做某事8．pressvt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞9.losesightof

看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)系1.SuddenlyIlostsightofmyfatherinthecrowd.看不見2.WemustnotlosesightofthefactthatlearningEnglishisveryimportant.

忽視

9.losesightof看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)【拓展】catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內outofsight看不見了at(the)sightof一看見······atfirstsight第一眼；初看起來loseone'ssight失明【拓展】10.sweepup打掃；橫掃Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全掃起來了嗎？sweepup意為“打掃；清掃”，經(jīng)常引申為“橫掃；掠過；擁向”。如:Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大風把街上的樹葉一掃而光。10.sweepup打掃；橫掃Didyouswe11.slideinto

移動；溜進···Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.

那人很快把錢塞進自己的口袋。11.slideinto移動；溜進···Exhau12.optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的

beoptimisticaboutsth對…樂觀optimistn.樂觀主義者optimismn.樂觀主義Hehasnoreasontobeoptimisticaboutthefuture,forhedoesn’tstudyhard.12.optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的beo13.speedup加速反義詞slowdownYouwillnevergetthereifyoudon’tspeedup.Thegirl’sheartoftenspeedupwhilesheistalkingtoastranger.ataspeedof…以······的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed

13.speedup加速反義詞slowdownY14.desert

n.

沙漠；荒原

vt.拋棄，遺棄，離棄

TheSaharadesert撒哈拉沙漠Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.她被丈夫遺棄了。Thevillageshadbeendeserted.這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無人煙了。[提醒]

拼寫相似的詞:dessert(飯后的甜點心)14.desertn.沙漠；荒原

13．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的Shepausedforaninstantandthensteppedinside.她停了片刻，然后走了進去。Shewokeupinstantlythephonerang.電話一響她就醒了。foraninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后atthatinstant當時；那一刻theinstant一……就(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句)instantlyadv.立即；馬上13．instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的n.(pron.)疑問詞＋tododoingsth.wh-clause1.considerLanguagepointsn.(pron.)1.considerLanguageLetmeconsider.讓我仔細想想。Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.我在考慮買一輛車。Wemustconsider

givingitatry.我們應當考慮試一試。Weshouldconsider

whattodonext.我們應當考慮一下怎么辦。Letmeconsider.讓我仔細想想。2.Inside,itisdividedintozoneswithextraordinarilydifferentatmospheresandgravities.這里面被分為有著特別不同的大氣和引力的區(qū)域?！鴅edividedinto“被分為….”其主動語態(tài)為divide…into…“把…分為…”。2.Inside,itisdividedinto如:Let’sdivideourselvesintotwogroups.我們分成兩個小組吧。

Dividethecakeintoquartersandshareitequally.把蛋糕分成4份,

大家平均享用。

如:Let’sdivideourselvesinto辨析:divide與separatedivide往往指把某個整體劃分為若干部分;

separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來。如:Heseparatedthebigballsfromthesmallones.

他把大球和小球區(qū)分開來。辨析:divide與separate3.Soyoucanimaginehowexcitingthatis!可以想像那是多么刺激！[開放思維]n./pronwhat-clausethat-clausedoingsth.sb.doingsth.imagine3.SoyoucanimaginehowexciIcanimaginethescenequiteclearly.我想很清楚地想像出那一情景。YoucanimaginehowsurpriseIwas.你能想像出我當時是多么驚奇。Trytoimagineyou’realoneonadesertisland.試想一下你孤身一人在一個荒島上的情形。IcanimaginethescenequiteTrytoimaginestayingaloneonadesertisland.Trytoimageyoustayingaloneonadesertisland.Trytoimaginestayingaloneimagine后接的賓語是否定意思的從句時,

通常要發(fā)生否定轉移。在imagine后可用代詞so(not)代替前面的名詞,

動名詞和從句,

而不用it.注意imagine后接的賓語是否定意思的從句時,－Dosesheknowwhatkindoftablesshehastakentoday?她知道她今天取的是什么種類的桌子嗎？－Iimagineso.

我想應該知道吧。－Doyouimaginetheywillhelpout?

你想他們會幫助我們嗎？－Iimaginenot.

我想不會。－Dosesheknowwhatkindofta4.TheyhaveassistedinthediscoveryofplanetsroundthefourthstarinthePleiadessystem.他們已發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍繞昴宿系中的第四顆星旋轉的行星。assistv.tohelporsupportassist+n./pron

幫助assistsb.todosth.幫助某人干某事4.Theyhaveassistedinthedassistin在……上給予幫助assistwith幫助(照料,做);

在……上給予幫助Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機會我愿隨時幫你。I’amafraidIcan’tassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕幫不上忙,你得去找經(jīng)理。assistin在……上給予幫助Ateamofnursesassisted(thedoctor)in

performingtheoperation.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwith

thehousework.Goodglasseswillassistyoutoread.Ateamofnursesassisted(theSheassistedthehostessattheparty.她在舞會中幫助女主人。Theywillhelpyou(to)attainthegoal.他們有助于你完成目標。Heisalwaysaidingthestudentswithmoney.他總是出錢幫助那些學生。SheassistedthehostessatthassistanceUN.幫助，援助giveassistancetosb給予幫助cometosb’sasssstance幫助某人assistantCN.助手，助理assistanceUN.幫助，援助5.Theyrequirethesameatmosphereashumansandgreatengineers.他們需要的空氣跟人類的空氣一樣,

他們都是超乎尋常的工程技術人員。5.Theyrequirethesameatmos辨析:assist,help與aidassist與help同義,但著重指“協(xié)助”,受協(xié)助的人自己做一部分工作;

help可指具體或抽象意義上的“幫助”;

aid一般指緩助一群人,

尤指用金錢,

接受幫助的人較廣泛。如：辨析:assist,help與aidrequire(1)vt.

toneedormakenecessary需要[開放思維]requiren./prondoingsth.that-clausetodosth.requirerequiren./pron

Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細考慮。

Tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincreasingourstaffby50％。執(zhí)行這一計劃需要增加50%的人員。Thissuggestionwillrequir(1)require,need,want用法一致,當物作主語時,其后可接動名詞或不定式的被動語態(tài)。(2)require接that從句時,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,

即(should)+