2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

2.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

3.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5._____hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints（）

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

6.Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

7.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

8.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

9.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

10.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

11.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

13.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__（）

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

14.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

15.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

16.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

17.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

18.Notonly______clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

19.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

20.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.75.____（）

23.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

24.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

25.

6.____

26.68.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.67.____（）

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

37.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

38.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.8.____（）

40.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage2

Amajorincentive（動(dòng)力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyourhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

42.Donnalovesherjobbecause________（）

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

43.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

44.PassageThree

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

45.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives提到主語(yǔ)前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

2.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰(shuí)，我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語(yǔ)。whom在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B；從句的主語(yǔ)是人，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C；whoever表示任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

3.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

4.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

5.A這就是他所說(shuō)的話，沒(méi)有理由為他的抱怨辯解。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前是由代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故選A

6.A前天我在最大的那家購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)買了一張小圓木桌。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應(yīng)放在材料前面；small表示大小，應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A

7.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……，符合題意；mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

8.B我希望昨天夜里你來(lái)這兒，我們都在等你的到來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B

9.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來(lái)使我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更漂亮。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查不定式，表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，且一般放在句子尾部

10.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)閯?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

11.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)?；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

12.BB。since：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C

14.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

15.A只要一個(gè)人給其他人的生活帶來(lái)了價(jià)值，他的生命就有價(jià)值。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無(wú)論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

16.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；money：貨幣，錢；price：價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；expenses:開(kāi)支，經(jīng)費(fèi)，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

17.A句意：你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

18.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

19.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)

20.AA句意：亨利計(jì)劃除了英國(guó)再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè)，另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

21.E

22.E

23.C

24.E

25.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

35.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作