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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly()
A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my
2.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
3.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
4.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
5.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()
A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued
6.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
7.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
8.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
9.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
10.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
11.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
12.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
13.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()
A.usedtolive
B.usedtoliving
C.wasusedtolive
D.wasusedtoliving
14.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell
A.orB.butC.andD.than
15.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()
A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic
16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
17.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
18.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()
A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since
19.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
20.Thisstickis_____thatone()
A.threetimeslongerthan
B.thanlongerthreetimes
C.threelongertimesthan
D.longerthanthreetimes
二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()
22.75.____()
23.73.____()
24.73.____()
25.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
26.74.____()
27.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
28.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
29.69.____()
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對話(5題)36.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
37.9.____()
38.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
39.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
42.A.SB.TC.UD.V
43.Whatwasoneresultoftaxingfoodsthathavealotoffat()
A.Manypeopleavoidedpayingthetaxbyshoppingabroad
B.ManypeoplebeganeatingtraditionalDanishfood
C.Itmadehealthyfoodslikefruitandvegetablescostmore
D.ItcausedpeopleinGermanyandSwedentospendlessmoney
44.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
45.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我們這些在煤礦工作的人,應(yīng)該定期檢查我們的肺。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aour:我們的;their:他們的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語是Thoseofus,后面的代詞應(yīng)該與其保持一致,因此要用our。故選A
2.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
4.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅持,堅決認為;cancel:取消,放棄;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,我們對能源的需求也在增加。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動。故選C
6.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點,好嗎?孩子們在做作業(yè)呢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C自從它們的父親離開后,孩子們就不聽約束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:過時的,不時興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽約束;instyle:流行;根據(jù)句意,選C
9.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會成功通過這次考試的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的形式,動名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動詞、固定搭配和句型常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動名詞作介詞的賓語,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等??荚囍羞€經(jīng)常考查當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用其主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義
10.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
11.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
13.AAusedtodo:過去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來做……;beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B我講英語不僅非常認真而且還很清楚。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B
15.D結(jié)果一定是準確的,因為所有的計算是通過電子計算機計算出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Delectric:電的,發(fā)電的,導(dǎo)電的,指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置,被修飾物體本身可帶電;electrical:與電有關(guān)的,電的,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的,electroniccomputer:電子計算機。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
17.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬,但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍,超過了四百萬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;while:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;since:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項,但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系
19.B
20.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
21.D
22.E
23.A
24.E
25.B
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.E
30.D
31.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
33.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
35.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
36.D
37.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
38.E
39.B
40.E
41.D[考點]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,作者以第一人稱我的口吻介紹了情報機構(gòu)的主要工作、冷戰(zhàn)時期兩大陣營情報員的主要工作,以及當今情報員的主要任務(wù)。選項D作為情報員要做什么工作符合題意,其余三項均不符合文章大意。故選D
42.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】T
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