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2022-2023學年云南省麗江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
2.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
3.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
4.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()
A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout
5.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()
A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend
6.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes
A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed
7.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
9.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
10.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
11.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
12.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
14.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
15.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow
A.can’thavegone
B.mustn’thavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.needn’thavegone
16.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
17.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
18.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
19.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
20.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
二、情景對話(10題)21.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
22.75.____()
23.70.____()
24.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
25.67.____()
26.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
28.68.____()
29.69.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
33.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()
37.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
38.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
39.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?
A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity
42.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
43.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
44.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
45.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.
Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.
TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.
Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures
Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves
B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy
C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation
D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:對學生觀點進行的一次調(diào)查表明:學生們也承認連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動詞也應使用單數(shù)形式,即is
2.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
4.B句意:當他說謊時,他的表情就會出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放棄;沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組;giveout:分發(fā),用盡;根據(jù)題意可知應選B
5.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpand:擴大,擴展,一般用于擴大閱讀量,擴展業(yè)務、生意等;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bact:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用表否定意義的nor引導倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
8.B除了你自己之外,別人不能在這個表格上簽名。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導讓步狀語從句,并在從句中做賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D
10.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.AAsince+時間點表示自……以來,常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
12.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當?shù)氐男iL。強調(diào)句型題。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D
13.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
14.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測,所以應用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A
16.A如果警察不幫助我們的話,我們已經(jīng)沒命了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題考查if引導的虛擬條件句的用法。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞hadnothelped可知,本題是對過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故選A
17.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確
18.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應用應用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
19.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
20.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.BYes,that’sright
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
33.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
34.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
35.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
36.D
37.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
38.C
39.C
40.E
41.A[考點]詞語理解題A根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany…theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.”可知,雇主希望確保求職者能為公司提供新觀點;他們會在聘用求職者前考慮其能夠為公司帶來的觀點的多樣性。由此可推知,diversity意為“多樣性,多樣化”,與A項(多樣化)意思最為接近。value:(商品)價值;division:差異,分歧;necessity:必要,必需品。故選A。
42.AA根據(jù)表格第三行最后一列中的Closetotheairport可知,靠近機場的酒店是FairviewHotel。故選A
43.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandse
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