Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)課件

Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Contents（FunctionsandElements→→WuJunkang)（LanguageFocus→→LiChuanyang)（Caseanalysis→→DongChengpeng)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版Contents1Introduction2Howtowrite3Practice（FunctionsandElements→→WuJunkang)（LanguageFocus→→LiChuanyang)（Caseanalysis→→DongChengpeng)Contents1Introduction2HowtowIntroduction

Definition

Ashortpassageshowingthesubstantiveresearchcontentsandinformantionsbrieflyandclearlywithoutanycommentsandextraexplainations.PurposesOfferingsubstantiveresearchcontentsforreaderstodecidewhethertheywanttogetthewholepaper.

Elements

ObjectiveoftheresearchResearchmethodsResearchresultsConclusions

Functions

Forbusyreaderstounderstandtheresearchcontentsquicklyandattractingthemtoreadthewholepaper.FordatabasesearchingservicesIntroductionDefinitionPuIntroductionObjectiveoftheresearchIncludingresearchpremise,background,goalsandtopicareaResearchmethodsTheprinciple,theory,conditions,objects,materials,technology,structure,equipment,procedures,etcResearchresultsTheresults,data,relationshipsbetweentheobservationsandtheeffectConclusionsTheanalysis,comparisonandevaluation

ofresultsandsometimestheapplicationElementsIntroductionElementsIntroductionDifferenttypesofabstractInformativeabstract:Summarizingtheodjective,methods,primarydatasandconclusionsofthepapercomprehensivelyandbriefly.Usually,thisabstractcanpartlyreplacereadingthefulltext.About200~300words.Thatdepends.Indicativeabstract：Normallysummarizingthethemeofthepaper,withjusttwoorthreesentencesandwithoutanyargumentsandconclusions,whichiscommonlyforreviewsandmeetingreports.Thisabstractcanbeusedtohelpreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthefulltextornot.About100words.Informative-indicativeabstract:Summarizingthehighestvaluableinformationsinformsofinformativeabstractexpression,whileshowingtherestinformsofindicativeabstractexpression.text.About100~200words.

IntroductionDifferenttypesIntroductionAttention:All

oftheseelementsmustbeexpressed

BrieflyandClearly.Thequalityofyourpaperdirectly

affectswhetheritisacceptedandtheretrievedandcitedfrequency.Thenumberofthewordsshouldbegenerallycontrolledin5%~10%ofthefulltext.

IntroductionAttention:IntroductionAnnouncements:Nocommonsensesandcommentsinabstract,don’tmentionthecontentsthatshouldbewritteninIntroduction.Don’tsimplyrementionthemeaningofthetitle.Theelementsshouldbeexpressedbrieflyandclealy,anddon’tmaketheabstractdividedintosections.Usethethirdpersonandstandardizedexpressions.Thewordabbreviationsshouldbeperformedwithfullnameforthefirsttime.Nomathematicalformulas,chemicalstructuralformulas,figuresandtablesperformed

IntroductionAnnouncements:Howtowrite

LanguageFocusWelcomeLiChuanyang！(￣▽￣)HowtowriteLanguageFocusWe1.Englishabstractcontainsthetitle,abstractandkeywords.Accordingtotherelevantprovisionsofinternationalacademicsession,forinternationalexchanges,scientificandtechnicalreports,dissertationsandacademicpapersshouldbeaccompaniedbyaforeignlanguage(English)Abstract.2.Inprinciple,theChineseabstractconsiderationsareapplicabletothepreparationofasummaryinEnglish,butEnglishhasitsownwayofexpression,languagehabits,soinwritingEnglishabstractshouldpaymoreattention.LanguageFocus1.EnglishabstractcontainsthThegeneralprinciplesofAbstractThesentenceoftheEnglishabstractshouldbesimple,usuallyabout5~10significancecompletestatementsmoothsentences.InordertoachievethemostconcisesummaryinEnglish,andclearresults,needtousethefollowingmethods:1)thesummaryatthebeginningofthefirstsentence,donotrepeatthetitlewithpapers2)Thebackgroundinformationshouldbedeleted,orreducedtoaminimum.3)onlyusenewinformation.Paststudiesshouldbedeletedorminimized4)Donotincludetheauthorfutureplans.5)shouldnotcontainasummarywhichnotbelongtothestatement,suchas:"Workdescribedherein,are......first“"Workdescribedherein,hasnotbeenreported.“"Workdescribedherein,isanimprovementofthelatestresearch."LanguageFocusThegeneralprinciplesofAbsThegeneralprinciplesofAbstract6)Donotrepeatthesameexpressionoftheinformation.suchas:atatemperatureof250℃to300℃Shouldbereplacedat250~300℃atahighpressureof1.2MPaShouldbereplacedat1.2Mpa7)deleteunnecessaryphrases,suchas:“Amethodisdescribed”，/“Inthiswork”，“Itisreportedthat…”,“Extensiveinvestigationsshowthat…”LanguageFocusThegeneralprinciplesofAbsLanguageFocusThetensesofAbstractEnglishabstracttensesisbettertousepresenttense,pasttense,presentperfect,pastperfecttenseless,whileothercompositestatebasicneed.Thepresenttense.Forthebeginningofthispaperpointsoutthattheresearchpurpose,narrativeresearchcontent,describetheresults,conclusions,adviceordiscussion,etc.Forexample:Thisstudy(investigation)is(conducted,undertaken)to…；Theresultshows(reveals)…，Itisfoundthat…Theconclusionsare…Theauthorsuggests…LanguageFocusThetensesofThetensesofAbstractThepasttense.Usedtodescribethediscoveryofthepastacertainperiodoftime,oraresearchprocess(suchasexperiment,observation,investigation,medicalprocess).Suchas:Thetechniqueof...wasappliedtostudy....ThevoiceofabstractsWhatkindofvoice,itisnecessarytoconsidertheabstractofthecharacteristics,butalsotomeettheneedsexpressed.Aabstractisveryshort,justtrynottomix,butdonotmixinasentence.Passivevoicecanbeusedinmostcases.Activevoice.Nowtrytoadvocatetheuseofactivevoicemoreandmore,becauseithelpsthetextisclear,conciseandforcefulexpression.LanguageFocusThetensesofAbstractLanguThevoiceofabstractsPassivevoice.Previousemphasisonmulti-passivevoice,reasonisthatthefactsofscientificpapersmainlythrough,asthatthingiswhodidit,withoutgoingtoprove.Infact,intheindicativeabstract,toemphasizetheactiontaker,tousethepassivevoiceisbetter.ThepersonandpartsoftheEnglishabstractInrecentyears,thebeginningofabstractoftenusethethirdperson,suchas:Thispaper...,andnowtendtousemoreconcisepassivevoice,infinitiveorsub-wordphraseatbeginning.Numerals.AvoidusingArabicnumeralsasthefirstword,eg:Threehundred...arecollected...inThreehundreddonotwrite300Singularandplural.Singularandpluralformsofnounsisnoteasytoidentify,resultspredicateformerror.LanguageFocusThevoiceofabstractsLanguaSentencesTobefamiliarwithcommonEnglishabstractsentence(1)researchpurposes,commonlyusedinthesummaryofthefirstInorderto...,thispaperdescribes....Thepurposeofthisstudyis...Thispaperintends/aimsto...(2)indicatesresearchobjectsandmethodsTheeffect/sensitivity/functionofcertain…wasobserved/detected/studied,toemphasizetheactiontaker,tousethepassivevoiceisbetter.LanguageFocusSentencesLanguageFocusPractice

CaseAnalysisWelcomeDongChengpeng！o(^▽^)oPracticeCaseAnalysisWelcomInformativeabstract(報(bào)道性摘要)Itscharacteristicsaresummarizespaper'sthepurpose,methods,keydataandconclusionscomprehensivelyandbrieflyIndicativeabstract(指示性摘要)Alsocalleddescriptiveabstract,descriptiveabstractortopicabstract,generallyonlytwoorthreeSentencessummarizethethemes,withoutinvolvingtheevidenceandconclusions.Thisabstractcanbeusedtohelppotentialreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthefulltext.Informative-indicativeabstract(報(bào)道-指示性摘要)Informativeabstractforminordertoexpressahighervaluesectionofinformationintheliterature,indicativeabstractformintherestofthepresentation.CaseAnalysisInformativeabstract(報(bào)道性摘要)SequenceofWritingAbstractThefirstsentence:Youtalkaboutthesignificanceofthispaper.Thesecondsentence:Using“Toeluicdatiethemechanism...,Toinvestigate....,orforthepurposeof....”beginningtotellthepurposeofyourresearch.Thethirdsentence:tellsyouthecontentsofthestudy,researchmethods.Thefourthsentence:tellingthemainresultofyoursresearch.Thefifthsentence:theresultsofyourresearchconclusions

CaseAnalysisSequenceofWritingAbstract

SCIinformativeabstractcaseSCIinformativeabstractcas

SCIindicativeabstractcaseSCIindicativeabstractcasecase

SCIinformative-indicativeabstractcaseSCIinformative-indicatSCIabstractcommonlyusedmethodofexpressionResultssection(1)showstudyresult,therearecommonvocabularies:show,result,present,etc.(2)Introductionconclusionshavecommonvocabularies:summary,introduce,concludeDiscussionsection(1)stateviewsoftheauthor,therearecommonvocabularies:suggest,repot,present,expect,describe,etc.(2)Descriptiondemonstration,commonvocabularies:support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify,etc.(3)Recommendationsandsuggestions,commonvocabularies:suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect,etc.CaseAnalysisSCIabstractcommonlyusedmetreviewthebackground

CaseAnalysisreviewthebackgroundCaseACaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisDescriptionofwritingorresearchpurposesCaseAnalysisDescriptionofwritingorreseCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisDescriptionofwritingorresearchpurposesCaseAnalysisDescriptionofwritingorresedescribesthefocuscontentofthepaperorscopeofthestudy,CaseAnalysisdescribesthefocuscontentofdescribesthefocuscontentofthepaperorscopeofthestudy,CaseAnalysisdescribesthefocuscontentofCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisCaseAnalysisSchoolofEnergyandEnvironmentThankyou!SchoolofEnergyandEnvironme謝謝！謝謝！Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版)Contents（FunctionsandElements→→WuJunkang)（LanguageFocus→→LiChuanyang)（Caseanalysis→→DongChengpeng)Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要寫作要點(diǎn)-英文版Contents1Introduction2Howtowrite3Practice（FunctionsandElements→→WuJunkang)（LanguageFocus→→LiChuanyang)（Caseanalysis→→DongChengpeng)Contents1Introduction2HowtowIntroduction

Definition

Ashortpassageshowingthesubstantiveresearchcontentsandinformantionsbrieflyandclearlywithoutanycommentsandextraexplainations.PurposesOfferingsubstantiveresearchcontentsforreaderstodecidewhethertheywanttogetthewholepaper.

Elements

ObjectiveoftheresearchResearchmethodsResearchresultsConclusions

Functions

Forbusyreaderstounderstandtheresearchcontentsquicklyandattractingthemtoreadthewholepaper.FordatabasesearchingservicesIntroductionDefinitionPuIntroductionObjectiveoftheresearchIncludingresearchpremise,background,goalsandtopicareaResearchmethodsTheprinciple,theory,conditions,objects,materials,technology,structure,equipment,procedures,etcResearchresultsTheresults,data,relationshipsbetweentheobservationsandtheeffectConclusionsTheanalysis,comparisonandevaluation

ofresultsandsometimestheapplicationElementsIntroductionElementsIntroductionDifferenttypesofabstractInformativeabstract:Summarizingtheodjective,methods,primarydatasandconclusionsofthepapercomprehensivelyandbriefly.Usually,thisabstractcanpartlyreplacereadingthefulltext.About200~300words.Thatdepends.Indicativeabstract：Normallysummarizingthethemeofthepaper,withjusttwoorthreesentencesandwithoutanyargumentsandconclusions,whichiscommonlyforreviewsandmeetingreports.Thisabstractcanbeusedtohelpreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthefulltextornot.About100words.Informative-indicativeabstract:Summarizingthehighestvaluableinformationsinformsofinformativeabstractexpression,whileshowingtherestinformsofindicativeabstractexpression.text.About100~200words.

IntroductionDifferenttypesIntroductionAttention:All

oftheseelementsmustbeexpressed

BrieflyandClearly.Thequalityofyourpaperdirectly

affectswhetheritisacceptedandtheretrievedandcitedfrequency.Thenumberofthewordsshouldbegenerallycontrolledin5%~10%ofthefulltext.

IntroductionAttention:IntroductionAnnouncements:Nocommonsensesandcommentsinabstract,don’tmentionthecontentsthatshouldbewritteninIntroduction.Don’tsimplyrementionthemeaningofthetitle.Theelementsshouldbeexpressedbrieflyandclealy,anddon’tmaketheabstractdividedintosections.Usethethirdpersonandstandardizedexpressions.Thewordabbreviationsshouldbeperformedwithfullnameforthefirsttime.Nomathematicalformulas,chemicalstructuralformulas,figuresandtablesperformed

IntroductionAnnouncements:Howtowrite

LanguageFocusWelcomeLiChuanyang！(￣▽￣)HowtowriteLanguageFocusWe1.Englishabstractcontainsthetitle,abstractandkeywords.Accordingtotherelevantprovisionsofinternationalacademicsession,forinternationalexchanges,scientificandtechnicalreports,dissertationsandacademicpapersshouldbeaccompaniedbyaforeignlanguage(English)Abstract.2.Inprinciple,theChineseabstractconsiderationsareapplicabletothepreparationofasummaryinEnglish,butEnglishhasitsownwayofexpression,languagehabits,soinwritingEnglishabstractshouldpaymoreattention.LanguageFocus1.EnglishabstractcontainsthThegeneralprinciplesofAbstractThesentenceoftheEnglishabstractshouldbesimple,usuallyabout5~10significancecompletestatementsmoothsentences.InordertoachievethemostconcisesummaryinEnglish,andclearresults,needtousethefollowingmethods:1)thesummaryatthebeginningofthefirstsentence,donotrepeatthetitlewithpapers2)Thebackgroundinformationshouldbedeleted,orreducedtoaminimum.3)onlyusenewinformation.Paststudiesshouldbedeletedorminimized4)Donotincludetheauthorfutureplans.5)shouldnotcontainasummarywhichnotbelongtothestatement,suchas:"Workdescribedherein,are......first“"Workdescribedherein,hasnotbeenreported.“"Workdescribedherein,isanimprovementofthelatestresearch."LanguageFocusThegeneralprinciplesofAbsThegeneralprinciplesofAbstract6)Donotrepeatthesameexpressionoftheinformation.suchas:atatemperatureof250℃to300℃Shouldbereplacedat250~300℃atahighpressureof1.2MPaShouldbereplacedat1.2Mpa7)deleteunnecessaryphrases,suchas:“Amethodisdescribed”，/“Inthiswork”，“Itisreportedthat…”,“Extensiveinvestigationsshowthat…”LanguageFocusThegeneralprinciplesofAbsLanguageFocusThetensesofAbstractEnglishabstracttensesisbettertousepresenttense,pasttense,presentperfect,pastperfecttenseless,whileothercompositestatebasicneed.Thepresenttense.Forthebeginningofthispaperpointsoutthattheresearchpurpose,narrativeresearchcontent,describetheresults,conclusions,adviceordiscussion,etc.Forexample:Thisstudy(investigation)is(conducted,undertaken)to…；Theresultshows(reveals)…，Itisfoundthat…Theconclusionsare…Theauthorsuggests…LanguageFocusThetensesofThetensesofAbstractThepasttense.Usedtodescribethediscoveryofthepastacertainperiodoftime,oraresearchprocess(suchasexperiment,observation,investigation,medicalprocess).Suchas:Thetechniqueof...wasappliedtostudy....ThevoiceofabstractsWhatkindofvoice,itisnecessarytoconsidertheabstractofthecharacteristics,butalsotomeettheneedsexpressed.Aabstractisveryshort,justtrynottomix,butdonotmixinasentence.Passivevoicecanbeusedinmostcases.Activevoice.Nowtrytoadvocatetheuseofactivevoicemoreandmore,becauseithelpsthetextisclear,conciseandforcefulexpression.LanguageFocusThetensesofAbstractLanguThevoiceofabstractsPassivevoice.Previousemphasisonmulti-passivevoice,reasonisthatthefactsofscientificpapersmainlythrough,asthatthingiswhodidit,withoutgoingtoprove.Infact,intheindicativeabstract,toemphasizetheactiontaker,tousethepassivevoiceisbetter.ThepersonandpartsoftheEnglishabstractInrecentyears,thebeginningofabstractoftenusethethirdperson,suchas:Thispaper...,andnowtendtousemoreconcisepassivevoice,infinitiveorsub-wordphraseatbeginning.Numerals.AvoidusingArabicnumeralsasthefirstword,eg:Threehundred...arecollected...inThreehundreddonotwrite300Singularandplural.Singularandpluralformsofnounsisnoteasytoidentify,resultspredicateformerror.LanguageFocusThevoiceofabstractsLanguaSentencesTobefamiliarwithcommonEnglishabstractsentence(1)researchpurposes,commonlyusedinthesummaryofthefirstInorderto...,thispaperdescribes....Thepurposeofthisstudyis...Thispaperintends/aimsto...(2)indicatesresearchobjectsandmethodsTheeffect/sensitivity/functionofcertain…wasobserved/detected/studied,toemphasizetheactiontaker,tousethepassivevoiceisbetter.LanguageFocusSentencesLanguageFocusPractice

CaseAnalysisWelcomeDongChengpeng！o(^▽^)oPracticeCaseAnalysisWelcomInformativeabstract(報(bào)道性摘要)Itscharacteristicsaresummarizespaper'sthepurpose,methods,keydataandconclusionscomprehensivelyandbrieflyIndicativeabstract(指示性摘要)Alsocalleddescriptiveabstract,descriptiveabstractortopicabstract,generallyonlytwoorthreeSentencessummarizethethemes,withoutinvolvingtheevidenceandconclusions.Thisabstractcanbeusedtohelppotentialreaderstodecidewhethertoreadthefulltext.Informative-indicativeabstract(報(bào)道-指示性摘要)Informativeabstractforminordertoexpressahighervaluesectionofinformationintheliterature,indicativeabstractformintherestofthepresentation.CaseAnalysisInformativeabstract(報(bào)道性摘要)SequenceofWritingAbstractThefirstsentence:Youtalkaboutthesignificanceofthispaper.Thesecondsentence:Using“Toeluicdat