新航標職業(yè)英語語音技能教程unit

新航標職業(yè)英語

英語語音技能教程“十二五”職業(yè)教育國家規(guī)劃教材經(jīng)全國職業(yè)教育教材審定委員會審定·顧問、總主審：劉黛琳·總主編：蔣秉章、老青

·主編：秦小怡、李亮

ⅠConsonantClusters

SyllabicConsonants

ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemesSkillExercisesⅡⅢⅣ

1.Word-InitialClusters詞首連綴

-l-I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄bl-/bl/blowbladeblackblewbleedblameblankblockcl-/kl/classclearcloseclingclusterclueclarityclausefl-/fl/flagflakeflameflankflapflashfleshfleegl-/ɡl/gladglassglowgleamglazeglideglareglancepl-/pl/playpleaseplanplantplentyplotploughplugsl-/sl/slaveslangslowslumslotslushslipsleep

1.Word-InitialClusters詞首連綴

-r-I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄br-/br/breadbreakbrokebringbrightbroughtbrotherbrowncr-/kr/crackcradlecreamcreatecrycrowcrosscrowndr-/dr/dreaddrydrilldreamdressdrivedrovedrinkfr-/fr/fromfryfrogfringefrontfriendfrostFrancegr-/gr/greatgreengrowgroundgrewgripgriefgrinpr-/pr/praisepraypreachpreciouspracticepreparepresentprudenttr-/tr/treetraytrytreattroubletropicaltraintrial

1.Word-InitialClusters詞首連綴

-s-I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄sc(h)-/sk/scanscalescarscarescatterschoolschedulescholarsk-/sk/skirtskyskateskipskillskinskeletonsketchsl-/sl/sleetslightslenderslingslicesleeveslipperslysm-/sm/smallsmashsmartsmellsmileSmithsmokesmoothsn-/sn/snacksnowsnagsnailsnakesnapsneersneezesp-/sp/spacespadesparespeakspokespoonspendspecialst-/st/starstaystealstorestopstudentstudysteadyI.ConsonantClusters返回目錄sw-/sw/swagsweepsweatswayswellswimswitchSwissspl-/spl/splitsplashsplendidsplendorsplintersplurge

splicescr-/skr/scrabblescramblescratchscreamscreenspr-/spr/spreadspringspraysprawlsproutsprinklespritesprucesqu-/skw/squaresquadsquashsqueaksquintsquawk

squealsqueezestr-/str/strangestraightstressstreetstrengthstrongstrokestrike

1.Word-InitialClusters詞首連綴

-s-

1.Word-InitialClusters詞首連綴

-th-I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄thr-/θr/threethreadthrivethrowthroughthrillthroatthrobthw-/θw/thwackthwaitethwart

2.Word-FinalClusters詞尾連綴I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄清輔音+-s→/-s/bookscapscupsbikessnakescakesparksstops清輔音+-t→/-t/factleftshiftadaptsleptkeptbestfirst清輔音+-ed→/-t/askedlookedpushedwashedworkedhelpedkisseddropped-t+-s→/ts/boatscoatscatscutswantsfitswaitsstarts

2.Word-FinalClusters詞尾連綴I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄濁輔音+-s→/-z/pigseggsfilmsbagsglovesknivesjobsdrives濁輔音+

-ed→/-d/closedjudgedlearnedturnedabsorbedclimbed-d+-s→/dz/bedsspadesspendsgradesraidsfadesmendsrides-f,-fe+-s=-ves→/vz/leaf→leaves/li?vz/

wife→wivesthief→thieveshalf→halvesknife→knives（但：roofs，cliffs，chiefs，gulfs，proofs，beliefs，griefs，cliffs）

2.Word-FinalClusters詞尾連綴I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄輔音字母+-y+-s=-ies→

/?z/

lady→ladies

/le?d?z/study→studiesstory→storiesarmy→armiesfamily→families→

/a?z/

fly→flies

/fla?z/

spy→spies

try→tries

（注意：donkeys，boys，keys，plays，valleys）

3.SoundRulesofOtherConsonantLetterFormations

其他輔音字母組合讀音規(guī)則I.ConsonantClusters返回目錄音節(jié)輔音是一種特殊的輔音，它既可以獨立構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)，又可以作為一個音節(jié)核心出現(xiàn)。它可以在沒有元音的情況下構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)（這種音節(jié)常被稱為“成音節(jié)”）。英語中常見的音節(jié)輔音有三個，即/l/，/m/和/n/。II.SyllabicConsonants返回目錄

聽錄音并跟讀。試著根據(jù)表格中每個音標寫出相應的單詞（有時候答案并不是唯一的）。

1.Vowels元音

A.

III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes返回目錄

1.Vowels元音

B.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

C.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

D.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

E.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

F.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

G.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

1.Vowels元音

H.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

2.Consonants輔音

I.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

2.Consonants輔音

J.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

2.Consonants輔音

K.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

2.Consonants輔音

L.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

2.Consonants輔音

M.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

N.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

O.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

P.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

Q.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

R.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes

3.ConsonantClusters輔音連綴

S.

返回目錄III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes1.寫出畫線字母的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄cakepickchildcitycease/k//k//t?//s//s/cleverwatchcottoncuttechnical/kl//t?//k//k//k/1.寫出畫線字母的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄servemassshutmaidspens/s//s//?//dz//z/boxesthankspeasantsspecialswear/?z//s//ts//s//s/1.寫出畫線字母的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄gunghosttougheggedge/g//g//f//g//d?/singsingerdaughterboughtgarage/?//??//t//t//?/1.寫出畫線字母的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄talkthatmouthtryfactory/t//e//θ//tr//t(?)ri/switchputstudentsstudymotion/t?//t//ts//t//?(?)n/2.寫出下面單詞的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄skyscratchdwellthreeselvestwelfth/ska?//skr?t?//dwel//θri?//selvz//twelfθ/jumpedtwicespherebringspringthrough/d??mpt//twa?s//sf??//br??//spr??//θru?/2.寫出下面單詞的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄closedquitejokestrengthtrainSeptember/kl??zd//kwa?t//d???k//stre?θ//tre?n//sep'temb?/

3.讀下面單詞并寫出它們元音的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄speakstarstayschoolscream/i?//ɑ?//e?//u?//i?/snowspreadswearsnakeslept/??//e//e?//e?//e/

3.讀下面單詞并寫出它們元音的音標。聽錄音并跟讀。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄praiseplanplantbreathblue/e?//?//ɑ?//e//u?/blackbringcrackcryclothes/?//?//?//a?//??/4.聽錄音并跟讀下列單詞，注意其中的輔音連綴。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄5.聽錄音并跟讀下列單詞，注意詞尾的畫線字母的發(fā)音。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄6.聽錄音并跟讀下列單詞，注意詞尾的輔音連綴。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄7.聽下面短文的錄音并大聲跟讀，注意畫線部分的發(fā)音。IV.SkillExercises返回目錄1.DearTanya,Iarrivedherelastnight—thejourneywasverylonganddifficult,butIreallyenjoyedit.TheBrazilianrainforestiswonderful!Wetravelledinabark（樹皮）canoe（獨木舟）forthelastpartofthejourney!IhavemetseveralofthelocalKayapopeople,andtheyhaveallbeenreallyfriendlyandhelpful,andtheyhavetaughtmesomewordsintheirlanguage.I’vejusteatenmonkeyandbananas,andI’vemadeafireusingonlysticksandleaves.I’msittingbesideitnow!Oh,andablackspiderbitmewhenIwascollectingwood!Fortunatelytheyhavegivenmesomemedicinemadefromthebarkofatree.Iwasveryfrightened,butnowIhavecalmeddownalot.Infa