2022年貴州省遵義市紅花崗區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

遵義市紅花崗區(qū)2022年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題卷（全卷總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共2小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)22.5分）A.圖片理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的順序選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片（其中一幅為多余圖片）。（聽(tīng)兩遍）A.B.C.D.E.F.12345B.小對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案。（聽(tīng)兩遍）6.A.Becauseit’scute.B.Becauseit’slazy.C.Becauseit’sscary.7.A.Dohishomework.B.Dosomesports.C.Dosomehousework.8.A.A.littlestrong.B.Ofmediumbuild.C.Alittleshort.9.A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.10.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.TeacherandstudentC.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（聽(tīng)三遍）11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Onthephone.B.Inthehotel.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly17th.13.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanliketobook?A.Asingleroom.B.Afamilyroom.C.Adoubleroom.14.Howmanypersonsaregoingtostayinthehotel?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$140B.$148.C.$150.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)力填空（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)7.5分）D.短文理解請(qǐng)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格。（聽(tīng)三遍）FindtheWayHomeWhen1n16,2020.WhereInthe17.WhatJeffwentcampingandgotlost.HowFirstHewas18buthestillkeptcalm.ThenHefollowedthe19,thelightandthesun.FinallyHe20afarmerandcalledhismom.第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset,sotheywenttotheteacher’sofficetoaskforhelp.“MrJames,wehavebeen____1____aboutthecomingexamthesedays.Whatshouldwedo?”oneofthemasked.MrJamessmiledandshowedhiscoffeecup,asking,“Canyouguesshowheavyitis?”Theystartedtogivedifferentanswers.MrJamesshookhisheadandlaughed,“Youwillnever____2____itscorrectweight,____3____youwillneverknowhowlongI’dliketoholdit.”Thestudentsalllaughed,too.TheythoughtMrJameswastellinga____4____.“OK,listen!”MrJamessaid.“IfIholditforonlytwominutes,italmosthasnoweightforme.IfIholditforanhour,itmaybecomeheavierasIbegintofeel____5____.IfIholditforawholedayorevenaweek,myarmwillbeverypainfulorevenbe____6____.Infact,theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn’t____7____atall.ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel.”Thestudentsallnoddedtheirheadsin____8____.MrJamescontinuedexplaining,“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhaveforyourcomingexam.Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the____9____burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）youwillhave.Therefore,youshouldlearntoput_____10_____your‘coffeecup’nowandthen.”1.A.happy B.bored C.satisfied D.worried2.A.guess B.count C.weigh D.match3.A.but B.so C.because D.unless4.A.fact B.story C.lie D.joke5.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.interested6.A.cut B.broken C.burned D.beaten7.A.change B.lose C.keep D.disappear8.A.doubt B.trouble C.public D.agreement9.A.sweeter B.lighter C.heavier D.smaller10.A.down B.up C.out D.off第二節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)其情景，從文后七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（Kevinisreadingamagazineintheclassroom,DavidandMariaarecomingin.）David:Hey,Kevin!Whathappened?___11___Kevin:I’vegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution.David:___12___Kevin:Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean.David:Oh,no!___13___Maria:I’vealsoheardthattheJapanesegovernmentwouldpourthepollutedwaterintotheocean.Kevin:That’stoobad!___14___Maria:That’strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean.Kevin:___15___Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.A.What’sitabout?B.Youlookworried.C.Idoagreewithyou.D.Theairisbadlypolluted.E.Whataboutwastepollution?F.Thegovernmentshouldtakeitseriously.G.Themaskscouldcauseaseriousenvironmentalproblem.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共4小節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)選擇型閱讀（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀材料A、B、C，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AWonderfulWebsitesforYou!DLearnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...StartatanylevelCLovecooking!Lovethissite!Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.Allthecookingstepsaregiven.BAculturalcommunity!Startedin2009.Lotsoflivelyvideos.Hometoartists.QuoraQShareandincreaseknowledgehere!Askquestions.Getdifferentanswersfromothers.MainlyinEnglish.16.YoucanpracticeEnglishandChineseat________.A.O B.D C.B D.C17.WhatcanyoulearnatC?A.Tocookfood. B.Tolovepeople. C.Totastefood. D.Totakephotos.18.Bisspecialbecause________.A.itwassetup10yearsago B.itcanprintnewspapersC.ithasmanyexcitingvideos D.it’shometoengineers19.WhatlanguageismainlyusedatQ?A.Spanish. B.Italian. C.German. D.English.20.Thesewebsitesareall________forpeople.A.dangerous B.expensive C.terrible D.helpfulB①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（儀式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.21.WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A.泥牛鞭散六街塵，生菜挑來(lái)葉葉春 B.桂輪開(kāi)子夜，螢火照空時(shí)C.聞道新年入山里，蟄蟲驚動(dòng)春風(fēng)起 D.露從今夜白，月是故鄉(xiāng)明22Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis________.A.tobehealthy B.tohavegoodluck C.justforfun D.tosucceed23.InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?AWarmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theplantingskills. D.Theoutdooractivities.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）A. B. C. D.25.Youmayfindthepassagein________.A. B. C. D.CZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover（火星車）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse（字宙）.And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.26.Zhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese________.A.paintings B.ITprograms C.poems D.spaceprograms27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A.容忍 B.象征 C.融合 D.擔(dān)當(dāng)28.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.whenZhuronggotitsname B.whyZhurongisafiregodC.whatZhuronglookslike D.howZhuronggotitsname29.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A.itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB.ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC.itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD.youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humansdon’twanttostudytheuniverse.B.Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.C.Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.D.Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。DThe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameshavejustcometoanend.The2022BeijingParalympicGamesstartedonMarch4th.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheParalympicGames?Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.AdoctorinEngland,Guttman,believedthatjoininginsportswouldbeagoodwaytohelpdisabledpeople.Sohehadanideaofcompetitionforthem.AfterWorldWarII,itspreadwidely.In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.Thattime,sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinthegames.SoitwascalledtheInternationalWheelchairGames.In1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherinRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.Fordisabledpeople,theGamesareagiftbecauseParalympicshavegiventhemachancetochallengethemselvesandadifferentmeaningoflife.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________E閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。A18-year-oldgirl,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.ShelookslikeaforeignerbecauseherfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.GulivesintheUnitedStates,butshespendseverysummerinBeijing.Gustartedskiingattheageofthree.Shepracticedhardformanyyears.Sinceshewas15,shehastakenpartinmanyinternationalcompetitionsandwonmanygoldmedals.In2019,GuchangedhernationalityfromtheUSAtoChina.Then,the16-year-oldgirlbecamethefirstChinesefreestyleskier.ShewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameWorldChampionship(世錦賽)intwodaysandmadefreeskiinghistory.GuAilingisnotonlygoodatsports,butalsoatopstudent.SheisgoingtostudyatStandfordUniversity.Whenshewasaskedhowshebecameatopstudentandanexcellentskieratthesametime,shesaidhersecretswere“l(fā)ove,focusandbalance”.“IamskiingnotforOlympicGames.①Iamskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesports.Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.”Gusaid.Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.NowGuisastrongfemalerolemodelforallyoungpeople.Wecanlearnalotformher.②我們應(yīng)該足夠勇敢去追逐我們的夢(mèng)想。36.Guwon________medalsforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(僅限一詞)37.ListthethreesecretsofsuccesssharedbyGuAiling.__________________________________________38.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页龊汀癐fyouhavegreatloveforthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意思相近的句子。__________________________________________39.請(qǐng)將文中劃線①處譯為中文。__________________________________________40.請(qǐng)將文中劃線②處譯為英文。__________________________________________第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.____41____Ifounditwasdifficulttochangetheworld,Itriedtochangemycountry.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethecountry,I____42____(begin)tofocusonmyhometown.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethehometown,Itriedtochangemyfamily.Now,as____43____oldman,IrealizetheonlythingIcanchangeismyself.Suddenly,IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeaninfluence____44____myfamily.MyfamilyandIcouldhaveinfluencedourtown.___45___(They)influencecouldhavechangedthecountryandIcould____46____(real)havechangedtheworld.Mydearfriends,please____47____(stop)dreamingbigaboutyourfuture.Instead,startingfrom____48____(change)yourselflittlebylittleanddaybyday.Then,wehavethepowertochangeour____49____(idea)andmaketomorrowa____50____(good)daythantoday.第四節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）短文改錯(cuò)ManycountriesintheworldhavetheirownTreePlantingDays.Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.It’salsonamed“ArborDay”.In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.It’saholidaywhenencouragespeopleandallkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.Peoplealwaysplantmanytreesonthatday.ArborDayinJapanisonApril3rd.InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.If