初高中英語銜接初高中英語銜接-課件

初高中英語銜接初高中英語銜接1

主要的語法知識點

初高中銜接一

詞匯記憶初高中銜接二

句子成分與結構初高中銜接三

時態(tài)與語態(tài)初高中銜接四不定式專題初高中銜接五定語從句專題

主要的語法知識點

初高中銜接一詞匯記憶2初高中銜接一

詞匯記憶通過拼讀法記憶。通過聯(lián)想法記憶。通過構詞法記憶。通過情景法記憶。初高中銜接一詞匯記憶通過拼讀法記憶。3一、拼讀記憶法－－音標一、拼讀記憶法－－音標4通過拼讀記憶單詞abolish [??b?l??]v.廢除deserted

[d??z?:t?d]adj.荒蕪的construction [k?n?str?k?n]n. 建筑，建筑物occupation[??kju?pe??n]n.職業(yè)achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n. 完成;成就foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)]n. 外國人小試牛刀：BookIUnit1通過拼讀記憶單詞abolish [??b5二、聯(lián)想記憶法音：

urban[??:b?n]adj.城市的，都市的

pest[pest]n.害蟲義：

hatred[?he?tr?d]n.仇恨，憎惡;敵意

wobble[?w?bl]

vt.&vi. 顫動,搖晃;<使>晃動二、聯(lián)想記憶法音：6三、構詞法記憶合成waterfallblackboarddownhillsleepwalkpain-killersimple-mindedpeace-loving2.派生

snowyworkergovernmentpreviewbiweekly3.轉換

do’sanddon’ts；exerciseinthemorning

lectureus；namethebaby；三、構詞法記憶合成7

minicar postwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoolrecalldislikeunlockco-workeroveractive微型汽車戰(zhàn)后超市預習學前回憶,回想不喜歡開鎖合作者過分活躍猜一猜注意詞性：動詞、形容詞、名詞……minicar 微型汽車猜一猜注意詞性：動詞、8四、情景記憶法將詞匯放入情景中------編成一句或一段話

如：awake;inorderto;onpurpose;moon

Istayedawake

onpurposeuntilmidnightinordertowatchthemooncarefully.練一練：

1.thanksto;smoking;air;exercise

2.overcoat;outdoors;lightning;wobble四、情景記憶法將詞匯放入情景中------編成一句或一段話9建議舉一反三，反復記憶不熟悉的詞匯。把握記憶時間，持之以恒。建議舉一反三，反復記憶不熟悉的詞匯。10初高中銜接二

句子成分與結構名詞代詞句子的成份句子的類型初高中銜接二句子成分與結構名詞11名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞：

air,paper,work,music,water,meat,bread,rice,milk,snow,grass,fish,orange,cake,porridge,news,weather,information,room,time,advice,fun,happiness,furniture等注意：1.前無數(shù)詞，冠詞，無復數(shù)形式，謂語為三單。2.表量用some,any,much,alotof,lotsof等。名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞：12不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)man---woman---child---policeman---foot---tooth---mouse---mandoctor---deer---menwomenchildrenpolicemenfeetteethmicemendoctorsdeer不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)man---men13可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可的詞:不同詞義fruit---fruitsfood---foodsfish---fishessand---sandstime---timespaper---apaperroom---aroomdrink---adrink

tea---ateacoffee---acoffeesnow---asnowrain---aheavyrainsuccess---asuccessfailure---afailuresurprise---asurpriseshock---ashockcloth---acloth/clothesglass---aglass/glasses可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可的詞:不同詞義fruit---fruit14名詞的所有格：所屬關系Lucy’sfatherChildren’sDayTeachers’DaythelegofthedeskafriendofmineEnglishteacher有生命的名詞不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞無生命的名詞雙重屬格形式無所屬關系名詞的所有格：所屬關系Lucy’sfather有生命的名詞15代詞1.人稱代詞:主格，賓格2.物主代詞：形容詞性，名詞性3.指示代詞：this/that;these/those4.反身代詞：-self;-selves5.相互代詞：eachother,oneanother6.疑問代詞：Wh-(引導疑問句)7.不定代詞：all,both,some,few,nothing等8.關系代詞：that,which,who,whose等引導定語從句代詞1.人稱代詞:主格，賓格16易混代詞區(qū)別that,those,one,it

1)TheweatherinChongqingiswarmerthanthatin

Beijing.

2)TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodas

thosemadeinShanghai．

3)Ihaveabiggarden,Iplantflowersinit.

4)Yourbagisbeautiful,Iwanttobuyone.總結：

that---代不可數(shù)名詞those---代復數(shù)名詞

it---前文同一個事物one---前文同一類事物易混代詞區(qū)別that,those,one,it172.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句

any

－否定，疑問，條件句，肯定句(任何)3.noone,nobody,none,nothing

1)---Whoisintheclassroom?

---Noone./Nobody.

2)---Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

---None.

3)---Whatarethereinyourbag?

---Nothing.4.each－強調個體，后可加of

every

－強調整體，后必須加名詞

2.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句185.all,both,neither,either

Allarehere/Allgoeswell.

Weplanttreesinbothsidesofthestreet.

Neitherofhissonsishappy.

Eitheryouorheanswersthequestion.6.other,theother,others,theothers,another7.few,afew,little,alittle8.復合不定代詞

anythinganybobyanyone

something somebody someone

nothingnobodynoone5.all,both,neither,either19句子成份1.主語：一般位于句首Herecomesabus.2.謂語：時態(tài)和語態(tài)3.賓語：謂語動詞或介詞之后。Don’tworryaboutme.4.表語：系動詞或be動詞后Thesongsoundswonderful.5.定語：定語修飾名詞或代詞(即在漢語里的……的)

Ihavenothingimportanttosay.

6.狀語：修飾動詞,形容詞或副詞,有的修飾全句,說明地點,時間,方式,程度,原因,目的,結果,條件,讓步

ItrainedheavilywhenIcameback.7.補語：賓語補足語

Heaskedmetoleave.

Imadehimhappy.主語，謂語不能缺句子成份1.主語：一般位于句首Herecomes20句子成份8.同位語

Wefourmustgonow.

IamyourEnglishteacher,MissZhu.9.插入語

Tobehonest,youareakindman.

Generallyspeaking,Iwon’tbelievestrangers.句子成份8.同位語21練習

指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

練習指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分22練習

指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.練習指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分23句子的類型簡單句：只包含一個主謂結構

Thechildrenaresleeping.

并列句：由并列連詞and;but;so;or;otherwise等連接的兩個或兩個以上獨立分句的句子

Heworkedhard,sohegotscholarshipatlast.復合句：含有從句的句子

HeaskedwhatIwanted.

Helivedinavillagewhichisfarformthecity.句子的類型簡單句：只包含一個主謂結構24簡單句五種基本句型1.Ispeak,helistens.2.Heenjoysthesunshine.3.Theleavesturnyellow.4.Hetoldmeastory.5.Imadehercry.主語+謂語(vi.)主語+謂語+賓語主語+連系動詞+表語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補充語簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句五種基本句型1.Ispeak,helisten25常見的連系動詞be動詞

Heisastudent/friendly.

Heislisteningcarefully.2.與感覺有關的動詞

look,sound,smell,taste,feel等3.表示狀態(tài)變化的動詞，意為“變得”“變成”如

get,grow,turn等上述后兩類詞作連系動詞時要用形容詞作表語,千萬不能用副詞。常見的連系動詞be動詞26

NpFdo/does反復、習慣am/is/aredoing

進行、持續(xù)have/hasdone

完成、影響didwilldowillbedoingwas/weredoinghaddone過去的過去willhavedone+will+ed現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時初高中銜接三

時態(tài)與語態(tài)NpFdo/doesam/is/aredo27

28初高中銜接四不定式初高中銜接四不定式29初高中銜接五

定語從句初高中銜接五定語從句30句子成份主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。主要成分：主語和謂語主語(一般位于句首)1)Theschoolisfarfromhere.

2)Shegoestoschoolbybike.3)Eightisaluckynumber.4)Theblindneedmorehelp.5)Thereisapenonthedesk.6)Predictingthefutureisinteresting.7)Tobeadoctorismydream.名詞代詞數(shù)詞名詞化的形容詞名詞動名詞不定式句子成份主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語等。名詞31初高中英語銜接初高中英語銜接32

主要的語法知識點

初高中銜接一

詞匯記憶初高中銜接二

句子成分與結構初高中銜接三

時態(tài)與語態(tài)初高中銜接四不定式專題初高中銜接五定語從句專題

主要的語法知識點

初高中銜接一詞匯記憶33初高中銜接一

詞匯記憶通過拼讀法記憶。通過聯(lián)想法記憶。通過構詞法記憶。通過情景法記憶。初高中銜接一詞匯記憶通過拼讀法記憶。34一、拼讀記憶法－－音標一、拼讀記憶法－－音標35通過拼讀記憶單詞abolish [??b?l??]v.廢除deserted

[d??z?:t?d]adj.荒蕪的construction [k?n?str?k?n]n. 建筑，建筑物occupation[??kju?pe??n]n.職業(yè)achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n. 完成;成就foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)]n. 外國人小試牛刀：BookIUnit1通過拼讀記憶單詞abolish [??b36二、聯(lián)想記憶法音：

urban[??:b?n]adj.城市的，都市的

pest[pest]n.害蟲義：

hatred[?he?tr?d]n.仇恨，憎惡;敵意

wobble[?w?bl]

vt.&vi. 顫動,搖晃;<使>晃動二、聯(lián)想記憶法音：37三、構詞法記憶合成waterfallblackboarddownhillsleepwalkpain-killersimple-mindedpeace-loving2.派生

snowyworkergovernmentpreviewbiweekly3.轉換

do’sanddon’ts；exerciseinthemorning

lectureus；namethebaby；三、構詞法記憶合成38

minicar postwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoolrecalldislikeunlockco-workeroveractive微型汽車戰(zhàn)后超市預習學前回憶,回想不喜歡開鎖合作者過分活躍猜一猜注意詞性：動詞、形容詞、名詞……minicar 微型汽車猜一猜注意詞性：動詞、39四、情景記憶法將詞匯放入情景中------編成一句或一段話

如：awake;inorderto;onpurpose;moon

Istayedawake

onpurposeuntilmidnightinordertowatchthemooncarefully.練一練：

1.thanksto;smoking;air;exercise

2.overcoat;outdoors;lightning;wobble四、情景記憶法將詞匯放入情景中------編成一句或一段話40建議舉一反三，反復記憶不熟悉的詞匯。把握記憶時間，持之以恒。建議舉一反三，反復記憶不熟悉的詞匯。41初高中銜接二

句子成分與結構名詞代詞句子的成份句子的類型初高中銜接二句子成分與結構名詞42名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞：

air,paper,work,music,water,meat,bread,rice,milk,snow,grass,fish,orange,cake,porridge,news,weather,information,room,time,advice,fun,happiness,furniture等注意：1.前無數(shù)詞，冠詞，無復數(shù)形式，謂語為三單。2.表量用some,any,much,alotof,lotsof等。名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞：43不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)man---woman---child---policeman---foot---tooth---mouse---mandoctor---deer---menwomenchildrenpolicemenfeetteethmicemendoctorsdeer不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)man---men44可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可的詞:不同詞義fruit---fruitsfood---foodsfish---fishessand---sandstime---timespaper---apaperroom---aroomdrink---adrink

tea---ateacoffee---acoffeesnow---asnowrain---aheavyrainsuccess---asuccessfailure---afailuresurprise---asurpriseshock---ashockcloth---acloth/clothesglass---aglass/glasses可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可的詞:不同詞義fruit---fruit45名詞的所有格：所屬關系Lucy’sfatherChildren’sDayTeachers’DaythelegofthedeskafriendofmineEnglishteacher有生命的名詞不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞無生命的名詞雙重屬格形式無所屬關系名詞的所有格：所屬關系Lucy’sfather有生命的名詞46代詞1.人稱代詞:主格，賓格2.物主代詞：形容詞性，名詞性3.指示代詞：this/that;these/those4.反身代詞：-self;-selves5.相互代詞：eachother,oneanother6.疑問代詞：Wh-(引導疑問句)7.不定代詞：all,both,some,few,nothing等8.關系代詞：that,which,who,whose等引導定語從句代詞1.人稱代詞:主格，賓格47易混代詞區(qū)別that,those,one,it

1)TheweatherinChongqingiswarmerthanthatin

Beijing.

2)TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodas

thosemadeinShanghai．

3)Ihaveabiggarden,Iplantflowersinit.

4)Yourbagisbeautiful,Iwanttobuyone.總結：

that---代不可數(shù)名詞those---代復數(shù)名詞

it---前文同一個事物one---前文同一類事物易混代詞區(qū)別that,those,one,it482.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句

any

－否定，疑問，條件句，肯定句(任何)3.noone,nobody,none,nothing

1)---Whoisintheclassroom?

---Noone./Nobody.

2)---Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

---None.

3)---Whatarethereinyourbag?

---Nothing.4.each－強調個體，后可加of

every

－強調整體，后必須加名詞

2.some－肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑問句495.all,both,neither,either

Allarehere/Allgoeswell.

Weplanttreesinbothsidesofthestreet.

Neitherofhissonsishappy.

Eitheryouorheanswersthequestion.6.other,theother,others,theothers,another7.few,afew,little,alittle8.復合不定代詞

anythinganybobyanyone

something somebody someone

nothingnobodynoone5.all,both,neither,either50句子成份1.主語：一般位于句首Herecomesabus.2.謂語：時態(tài)和語態(tài)3.賓語：謂語動詞或介詞之后。Don’tworryaboutme.4.表語：系動詞或be動詞后Thesongsoundswonderful.5.定語：定語修飾名詞或代詞(即在漢語里的……的)

Ihavenothingimportanttosay.

6.狀語：修飾動詞,形容詞或副詞,有的修飾全句,說明地點,時間,方式,程度,原因,目的,結果,條件,讓步

ItrainedheavilywhenIcameback.7.補語：賓語補足語

Heaskedmetoleave.

Imadehimhappy.主語，謂語不能缺句子成份1.主語：一般位于句首Herecomes51句子成份8.同位語

Wefourmustgonow.

IamyourEnglishteacher,MissZhu.9.插入語

Tobehonest,youareakindman.

Generallyspeaking,Iwon’tbelievestrangers.句子成份8.同位語52練習

指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

練習指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分53練習

指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.