蘇北四市高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語(解析版)

蘇北四市2018年高三第一次調(diào)研測試(解析版)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下邊5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthetheater?A.OnMartin’sLane.B.OnMapleStreet.C.OnCravenStreet.2.Whatseemstobetheman’shobby?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.TalkingontheWeChat.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Avoidon-salethings.B.Waituntiltheweekend.C.Getbettershampoo.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.Customerandmanager.第二節(jié)聽下邊5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答第6、7題。Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?Mendingthewashingmachine.Lookingforalaundryshop.Doingsomecleaning.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandclerk.聽第7段資料，回答第8、9題。Whicharetoday’sspecials?Noodlesandpasta.Juicysteakandfriedchicken.Noodlesandfreshgardensalad.Howdoesthemanlikehissteakcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Welldone.聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayamonthonaverageifshepaysyearly?高三英語試題第1頁(共18頁)A.$270.B.$285.C.$295.11.Howcanthewomanpaytherent?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Bycash.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.聽第9段資料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredidthewomanworkinFinland?A.Inalanguagecenter.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.14.WhydoesthewomancometoEngland?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Toenrichherexperience.15.Whatpositiondoesthemanoffer?A.OrdinaryWaiter.B.HeadWaiter.C.Manager.16.Howlongdoesthemanwantthewomantoworktoshowherability?A.Sometenminutes.B.Aroundhalfanhour.C.Aboutfortyminutes.聽第10段資料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.Scotland.B.England.C.Switzerland.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?A.Clearandwarm.B.Warmbutfoggy.C.Windybutcloudless.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofthegardens?Surprisedattheillmanagement.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.Shockedattheconvenienceofthepaths.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?A.Earlysummer.B.Earlywinter.C.Earlyspring.1—5ACBCA6—10BABCB11—15CABCA16—20BCABC第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下邊各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide_______sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currencyB.creativityC.cooperationD.criterion—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You_______foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedrivenB.havebeendrivingC.willbedrivingD.willhavebeendriving23.Saveyourapologyfor_______youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.though24.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbiconstructionprojectsconstantly_______.A.beingintroducedB.introducing高三英語試題第2頁(共18頁)C.havingintroducedD.tobeintroducedTheyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto_______thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveuptoB.splitofffromC.pushaheadwithD.catchuponFengXiaogang’slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,________scheduledforreleaseonSept29,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually27.Chinahasbeenworkingto________thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve28.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem________withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTowerB.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwasD.theTelecomTowerwere29.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.intheredB.aswhiteasasheetC.tickledpinkD.intheblack30.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.itI_______myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drainedB.depositedC.distributedD.delivered32._______thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,youhavetopayafine’accordinglltothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Inviewof33.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime______electoralimplications.A.hasn’thadB.didn’thaveC.doesn’thaveD.hadn’thad—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief________it.A.needhavesoldB.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesoldD.musthavesold—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,________.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink21-25ADCAD26-30BAACB31-35BDCBD第21題本題觀察名詞辨析。Currency流通、流行，creativity創(chuàng)辦，cooperation合作配合，criterion(批評(píng)判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、準(zhǔn)則。應(yīng)選A。高三英語試題第3頁(共18頁)第22此觀察。意“到那你將已超4小”，生在未來故未來，“foroverfourhours”表示一段，故達(dá)成，D。第23此觀察名性從句。句意“把你的致歉省到你真的搞了全部的候?！惫蔆。第24此觀察與。前句中已有，中逗號(hào)，后句不可以有。后句中主與被關(guān)系，且依據(jù)句意在，故A。第25此觀察。“期末不是反你個(gè)人成的最好，也是你彌漏程的最正確機(jī)?！眑iveupto做到，splitofffrom從??分別，pushaheadwith促推，catchupon趕完，做。故D第26此觀察副，casually任意地，originally最先原來，temporarily地，eventually于，最后。本句句意小最新的影《芳》，原來劃于9.29上映，推了兩個(gè)月。故B第27此觀察。Clarify澄清，清楚，accelerate加速，transmit,送、、射，preserve保留、保。句意“中國當(dāng)前正在致力于使只好交通工具合法的景更清楚”。故A此句摘自2018年1月份的ChinaDailyBusiness版。第28此觀察表倒裝句。原出來是thetelecomtowerwasabovethem因此A。第29此觀察。Inthered空，赤字，aswhiteasasheet(色)白，tickledpink十分意的，intheblack盈余。句意“當(dāng)企業(yè)宣告每一個(gè)人豐厚的金，工作人都十分意?！惫蔆第30此觀察代。依據(jù)句意“2017年的只身一人，中國巨型商比方阿里巴巴在售數(shù)目上超了美國的黑色禮拜五與其此后的周一物?！眛hose指代前句中的thesalesof.故B第31此觀察。Drain排出、排干、耗盡，deposit存款、存放，distribute分派，deliver運(yùn)送。依據(jù)句意“我把行李箱存放在站的柜子里，免除了著它物的麻?！盉第32此觀察介。Inpossessionof控制、有，inspiteof即便，incaseof以防Inviewof于。依據(jù)句意“于你的支付逾期，依據(jù)合同你不得不交款?！惫蔇第33此觀察。依據(jù)句意“在西方國家，只有的孩子與圓滿的瞎子才會(huì)相信政府在近大的期的活沒有卷入的意?！毕嘈诺膬?nèi)容作述的一個(gè)事、道理，使用一般在，故C第34此觀察虛氣。依據(jù)句意“我的在公室被了，但好運(yùn)的是警察拿到后了我?！灾眯?！小本能夠掉它?！眒ighthave在句中表示去本生但上并無生的事。故B第35此觀察俗。A句意人生就像一匹，你不它它就會(huì)你；B到山前必有路；C小事留神大事利；D河易，逼其水。依據(jù)句意“我的同事是著引我在件上我不喜的西?！犉饋砗芸膳?，我得扭的瓜不甜?！钡诙?jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento36thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand37tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI38thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust39,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour40.Useit.”Shewasn’tspeaking高三英第4(共18)fromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe41ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto42theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave43morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout“l(fā)ialifeless44,”aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof45beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill46.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery47—nottopressuremebutto48me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas49intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother50ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem51.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto52soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa53moment.Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI’mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink?Shewasas54asever.Itturnedouttobeagood55.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.36.A.experienceB.evaluateC.expressD.expect37.A.afraidB.readyC.relaxedD.reluctant38.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watched39.A.roseB.settledC.flewD.appeared40.A.luckB.timeC.crossroadD.opportunity41.A.demandB.happinessC.courageD.importance42.A.displayB.followC.appreciateD.abandon43.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.started44.A.energeticB.colorfulC.miserableD.ordinary45.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually46.A.neglectB.achieveC.suspectD.assume47.A.practiceB.schoolC.gameD.kindergarten48.A.supportB.rewardC.instructD.comfort49.A.surfingB.jumpingC.joggingD.running50.A.sittingB.speakingC.standingD.performing51.A.competeB.succeedC.separateD.compromise52.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback53.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.serious54.A.attractiveB.talkativeC.imaginativeD.supportive55.A.considerationB.intentionC.suggestionD.decision完型出現(xiàn)了很多同意變換還有詞性變換還有原詞重現(xiàn)，比方第45空，第48空，第54空，熟詞僻義觀察第39空。并且觀察thedustsettled表示灰塵落定這高三英語試題第5頁(共18頁)一點(diǎn)。不，考生能辨出，可能是了中和度，完型置得比?？忌M量沖刺分。答案：36-40ABABD41-45DBCDA46-50BCADC51-55ACBDD第36“使孩子意會(huì)活的趣”，experience指體、。第37Readytolearn準(zhǔn)勤學(xué)，A懼怕D不寧愿地，與上文造的學(xué)氛相矛盾，C放松地，與原文有關(guān)性小。第38“得了2000年三全能運(yùn)的比”，得比使母傲，故A第39dustsettle，待形光明，埃落定，文中指成宣告以前。第40“是你的機(jī)會(huì)，好好利用”luck好運(yùn)不合意，crossroad十字路口，其實(shí)不是作抉，不合意，time，不合意。第41“我成一個(gè)榜人物的重要性”，其他不符合文意。第42Followtheirdreams追他的夢(mèng)想。第43依據(jù)下文“Itoldthekids??”可知“我”參走了100多所學(xué)校。第44ordinary平庸一般?！發(fā)ivingalifelessordinary意”拒平庸的生活。第45Theideaofneverbeingaverage，與上文的拒平庸相，意“永不甘于平庸”第46“我告他相信什么，就會(huì)獲得什么?！钡?7Game比，后文intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships能夠看出。第48Support支持，后文“cheeringforme”能夠看出。第49后文“asIranbyabigtruck能夠”看出。第50我看到我站在大卡上邊（里表示著胎看到了我），我加油！站在用stand第51Compete比，“當(dāng)人他的父親母親從不看他的比我得很。”第52后文“soIcouldraceprofessionallyfulltime能夠”看出，我了有足的想要休學(xué)dropout第53Nervous令人感覺焦的，“Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact”我不知道她會(huì)作何反，因此有些。第54supportive支持的。母像平時(shí)一支持我。合上文能夠看出向來以來母都支持著我的與比。第55“itturnouttobeagooddecision是”一個(gè)很好的決定。后文“supportingyourchildren??”以及上文中母的支持能夠體，支持自己的孩子是一個(gè)很棒的決定。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題紙大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。高三英語試題第6頁(共18頁)TheChocolateMuseumThestoryofchocolatethroughtheages●Experiencechocolate-makingfromcocoabeantochocolatebar●Enjoythesmell,tasteandtextureoffreshlymadechocolateOpeninghoursTues—Fri10amto6pmSat&Sun+publicholidays11amto7amEntrancefeesAdults＄6.00Concessions(over65yearsold)＄3.00Groups(of15peopleormore)＄5.00Morethanamuseum!ThePanoramaRestaurantcancaterforallyourcorporateevents:businesslunches,anniversaries,weddingsandparties.Groupsof30—300peoplearewelcome.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WelcomeToAucklandMuseum“Naumaihaeremai”AucklandMuseumhasaconstantlychangingfeastoffresheventsandnewexhibitionsreflectingthecultureofNewZealand.Thisyearisnoexception.Clickheretofindoutmore>>LatestnewsBeinspiredbythedaVinciMachinesexhibitionanddesignandbuildyourownoriginalflyingmachine.ThebestentrywillwinthebuddinginventorahelicopterrideoverAucklandforafamilyoffour.Avoidthetraffic,enjoyhassle-freeparkingandviewtheexhibitsinpeaceandquietonWednesdayevenings!Opentill7:30pm.From28Novemberuntil4MarchtherewillbenopublicaccesstotheReadingRoom.Clickheretofindoutmore>>Museumopeninghoursam—5pmdaily(exceptChristmasDay)If16adults,including3aged70,plantovisittheChocolateMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast？A.＄69.B.＄78.C.＄80.D.＄87.AccordingtotheinformationofAucklandMuseum,weknowthat_________.itopensfrom10amto5pmeverydayithasafeastoffresheventsexceptthisyearthewinnerwillflyahelicopterasarewardthemuseumfocusesonNewZealand’sculture答案：56-47BD高三英語試題第7頁(共18頁)第56題B依據(jù)第一小篇Entrancefees中的信息可知，成年人$6/位，大于65歲的人優(yōu)惠價(jià)$3/位，大于等于15人以上的團(tuán)隊(duì)$5/一位，題中可知為16人團(tuán)隊(duì)且有3名大于65歲的人，則為知足15人團(tuán)隊(duì)的15名成員*團(tuán)隊(duì)價(jià)$5+剩下的一名大于65歲者*優(yōu)惠價(jià)$3=78元。應(yīng)選B。第57題D依據(jù)第二小篇，由最后一句括號(hào)中exceptChristmasDay除去A，由第一段最后一句Thisyearisnoexception除去B，由Latestnews中段一第二行“ahelicopterride與選”項(xiàng)中“helicopter”矛盾，一個(gè)是直升機(jī)旅游，一個(gè)是直升機(jī)，需要認(rèn)真理解，除去C。再看段1中thecultureofNewZealand符合D選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選D。BIusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,thatbeautifulapartment.Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandadrift.Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’thesdifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.TherenownedpsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(沉醉于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouareintrinsicallyandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeople,belongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Ahospitalcustodiantoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.The”keytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinacompletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou.Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou’reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I’mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifebringsclarity.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon’talwaysrealizethatwe’retheauthorsofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe’retellingthem.Yourlifeisn’tjustalistofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandry,retellyourstoevenasyou’reconstrainedbythefacts.Thats’thepowerofmeaning.Happinesscomesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.高三英語試題第8頁(共18頁)Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Lifecanbefulfilledbylandingidealjobs.Lifedilemmaiseasyforustogetoutof.Happinessisthecorevaluesinourculture.Happinessiswhatmostpeoplepursue.Fromthefourpillarsofameaningfullife,wecanknowthat________.nothingisasessentialasourceofmeaningasbelongingpurposeislessaboutwhatyouwantthanwhatyougivetranscendentfadeseasilyandrarelymakesuscheerfulthewayoftellingstoriesguaranteesameaningfullifeThepassageaimstotellusthat________.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessseekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadchasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappymeaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance答案：58-60DBA第58題D推測題，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第一段中作者表示“Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandadrift.項(xiàng)”錯(cuò);B誤，與文中內(nèi)容沒關(guān)；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第二段“Ourcultureisobsessedwithhappiness.”可知，happiness占價(jià)值觀的一部分，但是其實(shí)不是核心；D項(xiàng)正確，由“Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess.”“Ocultureisobsessedwithhappiness.”可知，s此刻大部分人都在追求happiness。第59題B細(xì)節(jié)題，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，由第四五兩段可知，很多人感覺歸屬感最重要，另一些人感覺目的更重要，因此A項(xiàng)不夠全面；B項(xiàng)正確，由第四段倒數(shù)第二句和倒數(shù)第一句可知，最重要的目的就是要服務(wù)別人，因此purpose主要在于你的奉獻(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)makesuscheerful不正確；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，沒有說明終究用什么方式，用guarantee不正確。第60題A寫作目的題，第一，文章的主題講的就是meaning，C項(xiàng)沒有提到meaning，因此把C項(xiàng)除去。D項(xiàng)指meaning有更深的心理上的重要性，這不是文章的要點(diǎn)。文章從一開始作者就聯(lián)合自己經(jīng)歷，講了自己從追求happiness，此后幡然覺悟去追求meaning的事，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是meaning比happiness更重要，選A。CIn2015apaperpublishedinasciencemagazinereportedonthepersonalitytypesofpeoplelivinginvariousLondondistricts.Extroverts(外向的人),theresearcherswhowroteithaddiscovered,favoredRichmond.ThosewhoweremostopentoexperiencegatheredinHackney.PeopleinBarnetscoredlowerthanaverageonemotionalstability.Whatthisstudydidnotaddresswaswhethersomeone’shomerangereflectstheirpersonalitytraitsor高三英語試題第9頁(共18頁)imposesthem.Inotherwords,iswhatisgoingon“nature”or“nurture”(培養(yǎng))?However,inapieceofresearchjustpublished,Dr.HoltmannofOtagoUniversity,inNewZealand,andhiscolleagueshavefilledthatgap—atleast,theyhavefilleditfordunnocks.ThedunnockisaEuropeanbird.Ithas,though,beenintroducedtoNewZealandanditspopulationhasboomedthere.Itisawell-studiedspecies,and,inparticular,somebeingmeasurablybolder(更英勇的)andmoretolerantofpotentialthreats,suchasnearbyhumanbeings,thanothers.Theteam’sresearchareawastheBotanicGardeninDunedin.Thisisopentothepublic,butsomeareasaremorefrequentedbyvisitorsthanothers.Dunnockshavesmallterritories,soitwaspossibletomeasuretheamountofhumandisturbanceinagiventerritorywithreasonableprecision.And,bywrappingeachofthedunnocksinthegardenwithcolour-codedbandsitwaspossibletoidentifyindividualsbysight.Altogether,theresearcherslookedat99ofthem.Theyworkedoutabird’slevelofthreattolerancebythesimplemethodofwalkingtowardsit,andthenmeasuringhowcloseonecouldgetbeforethebirdflewaway.Theydidthisseveraltimesforeachbirdeverybreedingseason,andrepeatedtheprocessoverthecourseofthreeseasons.Aparticularbird’sflightdistance(ie,howcloselyitcouldbeapproachedbeforeitdeparted)was,theyfound,consistentwithinabreedingseason.Fromseasontoseasonmostbirdsgotalittlebolder—probablyastheylearntmoreabouttheworldandwhattheycouldsafelygetawaywith.Butthisincreaseinboldnesswithagewassmallcomparedwiththedifferentstartingpointsofboldandshybirdswhentheyfirstarrivedinaterritory.Itdidnot,therefore,muchaffectthefactthat,onaverage,birds’flightdistanceswereinverselycorrelated(負(fù)有關(guān))withthelevelofhumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Thiswasaconsequenceofdisturbedterritoriesbeingsettledbyboldbirds,andundisturbedterritoriesbyshyones.Inthecaseofdunnocks,then,naturewinsovernurture.Dr.Holtmannwasabletoshowthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances,ratherthanbeingcreatedbythem.Dunnockscanrecognizewhichplacessuitthembest,andchoosetosettleinthemshortlyaftertheyarefullyfledged(羽翼豐滿).Mostlikely,thatishappeninginLondondistricts,too.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatgap”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Whatthepaperpublishedin2015failedtohandle.WhyextrovertsfavourcertainareasinLondondistrict.HowDr.Holtmanninvolveddunnocksinhisstudy.Whattheformerandlatterstudyhaveincommon.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatdunnocks________.A.arenativetoNewZealandB.havedistinctpersonalitiesC.arebolderthanhumanbeingsD.canbeeasilyidentifiedbyitscolorWhatconclusiondidDr.Holtmanndrawfromhisstudy?It’snurtureratherthannaturethatmattersinthecaseofdunnocks’behaviour.Birds’flightdistanceswereinproportiontohumandisturbanceintheirterritories.Dunnockschoosetheirhabitatswiselyinthefirstplaceratherthanadapttothem.高三英語試題第10頁(共18頁)D.Boldbirdsandshybirdsalikesettleinundisturbedterritoriesinthebotanicgarden.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Toarguethatcircumstancescultivatecertainpersonalities.Toentertainreaderswithsomefunnyfactsaboutdunnocks.Topresentthefindingofascientificresearchaboutdunnocks.Toconfirmtheassumptionthatpersonalitiesmatchcircumstances.答案：61-64ABCD第61A第一段介了2015年科學(xué)志上的道的主要研究內(nèi)容，段二首句便“個(gè)研究未解決的是?”，gap指縫隙，符合A。B意思是外向的人更傾向于敦地域的哪些地方，依據(jù)段1句2已經(jīng)是研究的內(nèi)容；C意思是Dr.Holtmann怎樣在研究中波及dunnock種，而依據(jù)thatgap破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，關(guān)“atleast”，可知的gap的一部分，其實(shí)不就指gap，除去C；D意思是前者與后者研究的同樣之有哪些，而文中意思然指的是“未研究的內(nèi)容”，不正確。故A。第62B第三段第一句便指出是歐洲的一種，被引了新西，而A指就是新西，不正確；依據(jù)第二行與第三行內(nèi)容可知，比的（）更英勇，更能忍耐那些暗藏的威，比方在人上的候，可將兩個(gè)逗號(hào)的插入先省略不看，句意便更清楚，而C意思是比人更膽大，誤解了文意，；D意思是能夠通其色很清楚的辨，而文中第三段最后一句意思是“將些包裹上有色的西后能夠肉眼辨出它”，關(guān)在于理解文意，故除去D。而B，可依據(jù)第二行“inparticular,some?”可知一些比英勇，合第五段句2句3也可知另一些是shy的，因此它的個(gè)性不同樣，故B。第63C第六段首句便指出，naturewinsovernurture，而A意思相反，除去A；第五段倒數(shù)第二句，becorrelatedwith與inproportionto意思相反，除去B；第五段最后一句bold的會(huì)disturbedterritories，而shy的會(huì)undisturbedterritories，與中alike矛盾，除去D。再看C，Dunnocks它一開始的棲息地，而不是適它（的需求來），即文中的“ratherthancreatedbythem”，依據(jù)個(gè)性決定不同樣狀況，故C。第64DA意思是了明境決定個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，與第六段“個(gè)性是依據(jù)壞境來的”相悖；B意思是用一些可笑的對(duì)于的事來者，而此篇是的科學(xué)文章，不符合；C意思是展現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)于dunnocks的科學(xué)，B和C均可根據(jù)第一/二段的以及文章最后一句“THATISHAPPENINGINLONDONDISTRICKS,TOO”的內(nèi)容知道，dunnocks是了引出在Londondistricts，personalitiesmatchcircumstances，故D。DI’msittingathomeworking,mindingmybusiness,andthemobilerings.It’sDCLyleWandsworthpolicestation.HesaysthatmynamewasgiventoCrimestoppersanonymouslyasapotentialwitnesstothe‘PutneyPusher’incident.RemembermadmanwhothatpushedawomanintothepathofabusonPutneyBridgewhileoutforhismorningjog?Well,sixmonthsonand高三英語試題第11頁(共18頁)theystillhaven’tfoundandhimDCLyle—wantstomeet.IsayIcouldn’tpossiblyhelpasIwasn’tawitness.DCLylesayshestillneedstomeet.Ireaffirmtherereallywasnopoint,Icouldbeofnovalue;Iwasn’tthere.DCLyleinsists,doingsomentionsthathehasmyemailaddress,andthathetriedtoseemeatmyofficeyesterday(Iwasn’tin).What?Somebodygavethepolicemyofficeaddress,maileaddressandphonenumber.Who?Feelinginvadedandannoyed,ItellDCLylehecouldcomeat10a.m.thenextday.Iputthephonedown,andonlythenthepennydropped.Iwasasuspect.Imustknow.Whowasthepersonwhoputmynameforward?Theyobviouslyknowme,butnotwellenoughtocallmefirstandletmeknowtheyweregoingtoreportmetothepolice.Orperhapstheydoknowmewellandhaveitinforme.That.’sforanotherdayIfranticallysearchforthevideofootageoftheincidentonline.Theimagesaregrainy.Squint(瞇眼看)theeyesandevenIcanseesomeresemblance.IlookatthePusher’sgear.Notpremium,ImightbeOK.He’sgotfatcalves.Result.Minearesculpted(mybestfeature).ThePusher’obviousgotmoobs.Ohdear.Icarrysomepermanentholidayweight,Iadmitit.Allitwouldtakeisaboredjuryandahalf-decentprosecutionbarrister,andnoneofthiswouldbebeyondreasonabledoubt.Ineedevidenceprovingmyinnocence,soIfireuptheiCaltoseewhatmymovementswereon5May.Thereisnothinginthediary.Thisisnotgoingwell.AfterafitfulnightIwakeearly.9:45a.m.arrives.Thedoorbuzzergoes.It’sDCLyleanhissidekick.Ofcoursethey’reearly,sneakybastards.Lookrelaxed,Joel.Keepyourselftogether.DCLyleandDCSidekickshowmetheirbadges.IshowthemhowextremelyniceandfriendlyIam.Onceinstalledonmysofa(Ididn’toffertea)theyhitImeamwithindeeditasuspect.—“Someoneputyouforwardasthepersonthatdidthis,andwe’reheretoinvestigateyoudid.Wherewereyouonthemorningof5Maybetweenthehoursof7:30and8:00a.m.?”Ihavenothing.Ilivealone,workfromhomemostdays,nodiaryevents,nowitnessesastomywhereabouts.Sweats.“IWsayit,.”“AlmosteverymorningoftherkingwoweekIgotoPretAMangertohaveacoffeeatoraboutthetimeofincident.”ButdidIthatday?EvenifIdwhatifitwasadaywhentheygavemeacoffee‘onthehouse’astheyoftendid,mebeiregular’n’all.Theremightnotbecrearditrecords.Moresweats.Igetthecomputer.AmericanExpresslogin.SearchforMay2017expensecalendar(開銷明細(xì)).Doubleclick.Getin:5May2017—PretAManger,1￡.95.I’mintheclear.DCLylepeersovermyshoulderatthescreen.He’ssatisfiedIPutneyPusher.ThePretevidenceishelpful,buthealsosaysI’mtallerthantherealPusher.Skinnier,too.Itellhimthat’sbecauseI’vebeenjoggingalotrecently.65.WhydidDCLylecall“me”andinsistonameet?A.Policethought“I”wasthePutney.PusherB.Thewomanchargedmewiththeincident.C.Someonereportedmetothepolicestation.高三英語試題第12頁(共18頁)D.“Iaccidentally”knewwhothesuspectwas.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_________.moneywaswastedonansweringthephonecallmoneyshouldbepaidtogetridofmysuspicionsomethingseriouswouldfollowfordaystocomesomethingpuzzlingwasn’tunderstooduntilthen67.Thesentence“Ihavetoclearmyname,andreclaimownershipofmyidentity.shouldbe”placedattheendof_________.A.Para.2B.Para.3C.Para.4D.Para.6What“Ifound”oftheincidentindicatesthat_________.“Iwouldn”’tbesuspectedwithoutputtingonholidayweight“Iam”exactlythemanwhothepolicehavebeenhuntingforC.itisreasonableforDCLyletoarrest“me”tofinishhisjobD.itisunfavorablefor“me”nottohaveahabitofwritingdiariesWhatcanwelearnfrom“my”meetingwithDCLyle?Beingextremelyfriendlymakesmemoresuspicious.Theexpensecalendarprovidesrelieftomysuspicion.DCLyledoesn’tassumeIamthePusherinadvance.Recentjoggingisakeytomytallandskinnyfeature.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfalsealarmB.ThePusheratlargeC.MyidentitycrisisD.Carelesspolicemen答案：65-70ADBBBC第65題A依據(jù)第二段第四行“somebody”與B選項(xiàng)“thewoman”相悖，其實(shí)不是那個(gè)受害的woman指控的我，除去B；依據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第3句，是DCLyle過來“我”這里，其實(shí)不是讓我去policestation，且第3段最后一句也是說有人想誣陷我,但并無充分認(rèn)識(shí)我到能夠讓我去警察局，除去C；依據(jù)第四段我看了對(duì)于這舉事件的錄像片段，發(fā)現(xiàn)的確與“我”相像，但其實(shí)不是就“knew”知道了這個(gè)嫌疑人是誰，除去D。最后依據(jù)第一段句3和第六段最后一句可知，DC思疑“我”就是Pusher，符合A。第66題D“thepennydropped”的意思是“終于理解了”，D選項(xiàng)便指一些誘惑的事情到那時(shí)候終于被理解了，符合。假如不理解這個(gè)短語的意思，可依據(jù)上下文，“我”忽然接到一個(gè)電話說我被思疑與Pusher有關(guān)，于是我特別希望知道終究是誰誣陷我。A選項(xiàng)句意：金錢回答這個(gè)電話是浪開銷，B選項(xiàng)句意：錢應(yīng)當(dāng)被花來除去思疑我的身份，C選項(xiàng)句意：一些嚴(yán)肅的事在接下來幾日將要到來。AB誤解了文意，C是片面的，應(yīng)選D。第67題B該句句意“我得洗清我的罪名，從頭證明我身份的清白”，文章第二段和第三段正好是電話掛了的前后連接，前文是“我”被思疑，后文是我開始想方法知道是誣陷我的人和真實(shí)的Pusher是誰，故應(yīng)放在這兩段中間，選B。再者，這里考到了clear的僻意，就是證明某人的清白，因此為了實(shí)現(xiàn)IhavetoclearmynameandIhavetoreclaimownershipofmyidentity.這一點(diǎn)，Imustknowwhowasthepersonwho....恰好可以實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)作鏈的連接。高三英語試題第13頁(共18頁)第68題B第四段提到，錄像中Pusher比較胖，“我”也認(rèn)可“我”在假期長胖了，但A選項(xiàng)過于絕對(duì)，其實(shí)不是我不長胖就不會(huì)被思疑，除去A；C選項(xiàng)中“reasonable”錯(cuò)誤，第四段最后一句意思是“沒有一個(gè)是圓滿合理且不用置疑的”，即這些都其實(shí)不是圓滿reasonable可證明我是Pusher的憑證，除去C；D選項(xiàng)意思是“我沒有寫日志的習(xí)慣是不利的”，這其實(shí)不是符合題目中所問的“我在這舉事件中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西表示了什么”，而是我在這舉事件中想表示些什么的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有日志記錄，是客觀的不利條件，片面了。B選項(xiàng)：我的確是警察在找尋的那個(gè)男人，依據(jù)第四第五段及第六段最后一句“Iamindeedasuspect”，我發(fā)現(xiàn)錄像中的人的確跟“我”很相像，理解了警察電話的出處，應(yīng)選B。第69題B第九段最后一句和第十段句首，開銷明細(xì)證明我是清白的，符合B選項(xiàng)“providerelieftomysuspicion。A”選項(xiàng)“表現(xiàn)的特別友善使我更為被思疑”，文中只提到我表現(xiàn)的很友善，并無說這使得我更為被思疑；C選項(xiàng)“DC并無提早假定我就是Pusher”，依據(jù)上下文警方在撥打電話給我的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)假想好了”我”是pusher；D選項(xiàng)說“近來的慢跑是我高且瘦的體型的要點(diǎn)”，但其實(shí)不是因?yàn)榻鼇淼呐懿讲艣Q定了我的體型，但是我知道Pusher很胖此后我因?yàn)閾?dān)憂才開始跑步減肥，其實(shí)不是“thekey”，因?yàn)槲易约壕褪乔灏椎?，除去D。應(yīng)選B。第70題C文章表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是我被思疑，此后內(nèi)心一系列緊張活動(dòng)，以及證明我的清白的過程，符合C。A選項(xiàng)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的警示，B選項(xiàng)外逃的Pusher，D選項(xiàng)馬虎的警察，均片面，除去。C是我的身份危機(jī)，應(yīng)選C。第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最適合的單詞。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifyoubrokeit,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Somefirmsfoundwaysofsqueezingoutmoreprofitintheafter-saleservices,usingauthorizedrepairshops,andstrategiessuchassellingcheapprintersandexpensiveink,which,however,didnotchallengethenatureofownership.Inthedigitalageownershiphasbecomemoreambiguous.Sincethearrivalofsmartphones,consumersareforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Butasmoredigitaldevicesarespringingup,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Needlesstosay,manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotmalfunction(發(fā)生故障),maintainenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenIrmahitFloridathismonth,Tesla,astart-upforelectricvehicles,remotelyupgradedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Themoredigitalstrings(數(shù)字串)areattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontroltilts(傾斜)towardsproducersandawayfromowners.Alreadythishasgivenrisetocontroversy高三英語試題第14頁(共18頁)(爭議)overowners’propertyrights.Itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeincreasinglyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UserswerealarmedwhenitcameoutthatiRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutcreatesadigitalmapofthehome’sinteriorthatcanthenbesoladvertisersthoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso.Suchissuesshouldremindpeoplehowdesperatelytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrights.InAmericathisideahasalreadytakenrootinthe“righttorepairInFrance”movement.appliance-makersmusttellbuyershowlongadeviceislikelytolast—asignofhowrepairableitis.Regulatorsshouldencouragecompetitionby,forinstance,insistingthatindependentrepairshopshavethesameaccesstoproductinformation,sparepartsandrepairtoolsasmanufacturer-ownedones.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyempower(受權(quán))peopletodowhattheywant.Toth