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2023中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Iwillneverforgetthepark___________Ivisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.A.what B.where C.who D.which2、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.a(chǎn)ffordB.findC.putD.see3、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./4、Theconcertwillbeginsoon.soChristina________theotherchildren________busygettingeverythingready.A.a(chǎn)nd;is B.a(chǎn)swellas;areC.with;are D.a(chǎn)nd;are5、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A.goes B.doesn’tgo C.don’tgo D.go6、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A.intime B.infact C.incase7、HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A.a(chǎn)tB./C.onD.in8、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither9、---Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?---Heusedto_________here,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.A.live;live B.living;living C.living;live D.live;living10、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successfulⅡ.完形填空11、Mikeandhisfatherhadn’ttalkedfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Mike’smother1.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sdeath.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice2.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Mikewas3.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfun4inthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialways5yourmother.Imisshersomuch.”Mikewasdeeplymoved.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuch6loveforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivewithhisfather.Wheneverhemadecoffeeforhisfather,hewouldputsome7init.Tenyearslater,hisfatherdied.Mike8alettersaying“DearMike,pleaseforgivemeformy9—thesaltycoffee.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon’tlikesaltycoffeeactually,butIdranksaltycoffeefor10years!Beingwithyouwasthebiggest10ofmywholelife.”1.A.hurtB.disappearedC.diedD.missed2.A.mallB.restaurantC.houseD.garden3.A.surprisedB.upsetC.strangeD.disappointed4.A.drinkingB.eatingC.workingD.playing5.A.thinkupB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkabout6.A.wideB.deepC.highD.big7.A.sugarB.milkC.honeyD.salt8.A.wroteB.receivedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.refused9.A.lieB.secretC.regretD.mistake10.A.shynessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadnessⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(貢獻).AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A.In1976. B.In1977. C.In1998. D.In2010.2.Whichonewastheoldest?A.TheAppleII. B.TheiMac. C.TheiPad. D.TheiPhone4s.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A.hasabettercamera B.isthefirstpersonalcomputerC.isgreatforwatchingmovies D.hasaCD-ROMslot4.Ifyouwanttotakephotos,_______isyourbestchoice.A.theAppleII. B.theiMac. C.theiPhone4. D.theiPhone4s.B14、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A.theXinhuaDictionaryB.theHarryPotterseriesC.SecretGardenD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校長B.學長C.學者D.學生3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.makenewexamplesforthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.triestokeepupwiththetimesC15、1.Maryhastogettoschoolbefore7:00inthemorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A.AtPapaMarko’s.B.AtAppleTreeBakery.C.AtGoodTasteFastFood.D.AtWinnie’sSandwichClub.2.YesterdaywasMary’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’sSandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A.$300.B.$360.C.$480.D.$540.D16、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纖維)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果關(guān)系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1.HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A.Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B.TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C.Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D.Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B.Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C.Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D.ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3.Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A.potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB.muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC.weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD.howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Potatoes. D.Frenchfries.5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B.Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C.Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D.Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.E17、ForIrisgrace,theworldusedtobealonelyplace.Theautistic(自閉癥的)five-year-oldgirlseldomspokeandsheoftengotnervouswhilebeingwithotherchildren.Irishasbeentaughtartsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Shespendsmostofhertimepainting.Shepaintssowellthatherworkssellforatleast1,500poundseach.However,nothingcouldstopherlonelinessuntilacatcalledThulacametolivewiththefamilylastFebruary.AfterThulaarrived,Iris’sparentshavenoticedIrisaddingimageslikeacat’seyesornosetoherpaintings.Atfirst,theythoughtIrisdrewthembyaccident,butnowtheybelieveIrisisexpressingherlovetoThulainherpaintings.WhileIrisispainting,Thulaalwayssitsathersideandwatchesherwithgreatinterest.Andwhenthefamilygooutinthecar,IrisalwaystakesThulawithher.ThulaishavinganinfluenceonIris’srelationshipswithothers,too,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertospeakwhenThulaisaroundIris’smothersaid,“ThankstoThula,Irisisalothappierthaneverbefore.”1.WhendidIrisbegintolearnart?A.LastFebruary. B.Attheageof2.C.Attheageof3. D.Attheageof5.2.IrisGracepaintssowellthatherworkssellfor________poundseach.A.morethan1,500 B.only1,500C.a(chǎn)bout1,500 D.lessthan1,5003.HowdoesIrisexpressherlovetoThula?A.SheoftenkissesThula.B.SheoftenfeedsfoodtoThula.C.SheoftenplayswithThula.D.SheaddsThulatoherpaintings.4.Iris’sparentsthinkThulaisvery________.A.lazy B.helpful C.lucky D.interesting5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thulaisabletospeak.B.Irispaintstomakemoney.C.Iris’spaintingsarepopular.D.Thuladoesn’tlikestayingwithIrisF18、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakes
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