聽力完整課件

托福聽力四級(jí)托福雅思聽力1-3遍1遍閱讀300字/篇700字/篇寫作1篇，120字2篇，200+300字口語-15-20分鐘國外英語考試題型Process2Sections(1conversation＋2lectures)

?2(5Q+6Q+6Q)?2=17Q?2=34Q

聽題：(3min+5min+5min)?2＝30min做題：10min?2=20min

Pic1OfficeAssignmentCourseExamServiceEduAdminFacilityJobTOEFLLISTENINGServicee.g.RecordsRequirementTransfere.g.Work-studyInterviewInternshipe.g.LibraryLabAccommodationEduAdminJobFacility作業(yè)課程注冊(cè)打工住宿圖書館動(dòng)物學(xué)植物學(xué)心理學(xué)教育學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)地理學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)哲學(xué)藝術(shù)歷史Course★★★★★QuestionsWhat?(register,signup,enroll,type,major)Why?(join,quit,change,absent)When?(timetable,syllabus,schedule,agenda)Difficulty(concern,ass,language)Assignment★★★★★L(fēng)ibrary★★★★QuestionsWhat?(book,borrow,return,renew,recall,interview)Why?(finance,social,study,holiday)When?(date,opening,workinghours)Problems(steps,fine,hours)QuestionsWhat?(ptjob,ftjob,field,department)Why?(school,social,finance)When?(already,future,plan)Where?(on/offcampus,location,company)Howmuch?(salary/payment/wage/income)Specialrequirement(interview,dressing,skills,changeposition)對(duì)話趨勢(shì)對(duì)話主旨題猶豫，停頓，轉(zhuǎn)折about,want,plan,intend,consider，thinkof,wonder,concern，I’dliketo無細(xì)節(jié)信息（數(shù)字時(shí)間學(xué)科）否定假主旨(老師)區(qū)分說話人首段出題偶爾結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)

對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)題eg.Because（whymention…?第三方）But（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）切換問題對(duì)比比較肯定否定對(duì)話推斷題Q5probably,next,point，attitude(+.-)理解，非原詞可能性，建議原則回歸主旨杜絕極端詞，最高級(jí)杜絕細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)間點(diǎn)聽力前置信號(hào)詞前置信號(hào)詞建議觀點(diǎn)解釋特指提醒現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句副詞重讀可能性大眾小眾本句主題引出150-220word/min

5min

800word

4lectures

講座趨勢(shì)天文MistakeRatioTableDetail(TWOanswers)DetailInferencePurpose(Replay)GistAttitude聽力前置信號(hào)詞前置信號(hào)詞建議觀點(diǎn)解釋特指提醒現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句副詞重讀可能性大眾小眾本句主題引出筆記要求單個(gè)單詞單詞簡寫符號(hào)標(biāo)示分段Dos&Don’tsEverywords(<=2wordseachtime)SpeedywordsCompletedwordsThinkbackOverthinkcontentMemoriseMessyIgnoreDos&Don’tsSinglewordsObviousspeakers/InterruptstudentsLogicwordsSymbolsPredictstructureCaptureemphasizedAbbr.Find&MakeupwhenReplayAbbr.(Abbreviation)gov=governmentsoci=society=social=sociologyuni=universityedu=educationpsy=psychologysch=shcolarshipgrad=graduatepgrad=postgraduateugrad=undergraduatepc=computerbusi=businessmed=medicinecomu=communicationlib=libraryta=teacherassistanttu=tutorstu=studentass=assignmentID=identificationcardptjob=part-timejobftjob=full-timejobwsjob=work-studyjobexp=experience基本符號(hào)?aswellas,together/along/accompanywith,moreover=same,similar,resemble,justlike,be+like,v.+like≠Notlike,unlike,dissimilar,different<Less,lower,weakerthan,notasadj.as…>more,bigger,strongerthanBecome,v.+into,resultin,leadto,trigger,cause,thenIncrease,improve,help,rise,jump,up,higherDecrease,reduce,fall,lower,down?Without,few,little,lack,stop,ignore,reject,refuse,turndown,destroy?Question,unsure,uncertain,debate,controversial講座分段符插話自行提問OK.NOW.Let’s…Inaddition,also,another,besides,next,thenBringto,moveon地理位置聽力前置信號(hào)詞前置信號(hào)詞建議觀點(diǎn)解釋特指提醒現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句副詞重讀可能性大眾小眾本句主題引出建議Should,haveto,must,needtoRequire,request,askSuggest,advice/advise,recommendWhydon’tyou…?I’dlikeyouto…Ifpossible觀點(diǎn)Think,thought,guess,suppose,assume,feelBelieve,decide,hope,wonderOpinion,point,personally解釋YouknowMean,Imean,this/that/it/whichmeansWhatImeanis…Thisistosay…Inotherwords提醒Remember,keepinmind,don’tforgetListen,look,takealookat,LetsOfcourse,infact,actuallyThepointis,thethingis…現(xiàn)在Now,rightnow,moment,currently,recentlyNowadays,today,thisclassHere,thisplace特指OneSingleIndividualEachCertainParticularOneofthemost…強(qiáng)調(diào)句do+v.TherebeItisadj.that…What引導(dǎo)陳述句(whatImeanis;whatIwantyoutodois;whatIdecidedtodois)副詞重讀Actually,obviously,suddenly,exactly,definitely,especially,particularly,virtually…可能性Probably,possible,likely,maybe,if大眾小眾Mostpeople,somepeopleafewpeople,fewpeopleMajorityof,minorityofSometimesSomeplants/elements/seeds…本句主題AboutFocusonPayattentiontoConcern,concentrateonstress,emphasize引出name,type,title=CALLED“”Knownas…,named…,Theory…,hypothesis…Said,says,wrote,quote

拉長First=firstofallOne=oneofthemostcan=beableto=havetheabilitytoSo=therefore=asaresult=asaresultofitBut=however=ontheotherhandAnd=togetherwith=aswellasActually=infact=tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=asamatteroffact…講座六大題型做題要點(diǎn)主旨題筆記簡練，首段定位主旨題＝正確觀點(diǎn)＋合理結(jié)構(gòu)一件事：描述（形成，歷史，原因，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）二件事：概念交叉描述，對(duì)比比較三件事：概念依次描述，結(jié)尾交集四件事：概念依次描述不要通過尾段判斷，偶爾總分總主旨題筆記旁白About/discuss/focus/attention轉(zhuǎn)折否定重復(fù)解釋現(xiàn)在單復(fù)數(shù)主旨筆記杜絕連續(xù)并列復(fù)習(xí)we’vebeentalkingabout,,,today引用／復(fù)述Sb.oncesaid“…”事實(shí)(歷史，數(shù)據(jù))weallknowthat…Wh-疑問句個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

玩笑主旨題干擾項(xiàng)Eg選項(xiàng)太寬泛，不顯示場(chǎng)景選項(xiàng)太細(xì)致（地點(diǎn)時(shí)間）場(chǎng)景跑偏內(nèi)容相符，結(jié)構(gòu)不符段落主旨結(jié)構(gòu)題How…organize/developtopic?GivingexamplesContrastingandComparingClassifying/categorizingCausesandeffectsChronological/timeorderAdvantagesanddisadvantagesProcessProblemandsolutionsDivideinto2parts細(xì)節(jié)題Q2-Q4According

to，多選干擾項(xiàng)：穿越、未提及、相反舉例、原因、程序、對(duì)比比較、定義、流程、肯定和否定、數(shù)字、重復(fù)、并列100%參照筆記

目的題Why…?意思選項(xiàng)（原詞）：答案在前，因果關(guān)系意圖選項(xiàng)（非原詞）：老師意圖，理解目的題功能選項(xiàng)IntroducetopicOfferbackgroundinformationChangethesubjectDescribeDefineCompareContrastGiveexampleIllustrate/demonstrateClarifyCorrectDisagreeDigressConcludeEncourage/inspire重聽題Q5穿越小句重聽注意語氣,盡量提前預(yù)測(cè)整段重聽定位，補(bǔ)筆記（關(guān)系，趨勢(shì)）結(jié)合上下文情景理解選項(xiàng)正負(fù)態(tài)度區(qū)分關(guān)鍵詞杜絕原詞（重聽部分）推斷題Imply,indicate,imply,inferOpinion,point,attitude,thinkofProbably,next分清正負(fù)態(tài)度，進(jìn)一步推斷，同義替換

客觀學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)相關(guān)，不涉及個(gè)體學(xué)生老師關(guān)鍵詞杜絕原詞選項(xiàng)聯(lián)系主旨表格題分類（1-2分）

段落－重點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)排序（1分）

某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)段－發(fā)展順序－符號(hào)注明判斷正誤（1-2分）

全文－重點(diǎn)標(biāo)識(shí)－否定符號(hào)選項(xiàng)辨別技巧選項(xiàng)辨認(rèn)技巧兩個(gè)外表極其相似選項(xiàng)必有一個(gè)正確兩個(gè)相反意思的選項(xiàng)中必有一個(gè)正確正負(fù)態(tài)度少數(shù)派錯(cuò)誤功能選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)少數(shù)派錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)或極端詞：原文沒有則必錯(cuò)無法確認(rèn)的題目以反映主旨為主無貶義詞形容老師或?qū)W生

面向人群聽力問題無法聽懂全文5分鐘后忘了不愿意記筆記愿意記筆記，不知道記什么記完不看記完看不懂記的不考，考的不記排除聽力，PK選項(xiàng)不分題型，一視同仁新老托福聽力區(qū)別筆試與網(wǎng)考 考試順序和時(shí)間可以記筆記從預(yù)測(cè)答案到預(yù)測(cè)題目對(duì)話及演講長度的明顯變化從美音到國際口音科目交叉題型變化細(xì)節(jié)題特點(diǎn)只考察重要細(xì)節(jié)必須符合出題原則（邏輯、提示）極其依賴筆記做題節(jié)省時(shí)間誤區(qū)做完題不對(duì)照原文背單詞重大詞、輕小詞背單詞重速成、輕長遠(yuǎn)重詞形、輕讀音聽寫提升的太慢了聽不懂了，馬上就看原文不習(xí)慣上機(jī)做練習(xí)句型決定考點(diǎn)Whenitwasdesigned,overacenturyago,byaFrenchsculptor,itwasintendedtosymbolizethelongfriendshipbetweenthepeopleofFranceandthepeopleoftheUnitedStates—onewhichdatedbacktoFrance’ssupportoftheAmericancolonies’warforindependencefromtheBritish.Buttheshiftinthestatue’smeaningstartedsoonafteritwasbuilt.Backin1883,EmmaLazaruswrotethatfamouspoem—youknow,theonethatgoes:“Givemeyourtired,yourpoor....”

Whenitwasdesigned,overacenturyago,byaFrenchsculptor,itwasintendedtosymbolizethelongfriendshipbetweenthepeopleofFranceandthepeopleoftheUnitedStates—onewhichdatedbacktoFrance’ssupportoftheAmericancolonies’warforindependencefromtheBritish.Buttheshiftinthestatue’smeaningstartedsoonafteritwasbuilt.Backin1883,EmmaLazaruswrotethatfamouspoem—youknow,theonethatgoes:“Givemeyourtired,yourpoor....”WhydoestheprofessordiscussthepoembyEmmaLazarus?TostresstheimportanceofthefriendshipbetweenFranceandtheUnitedStatesToillustratehowthemeaning

associatedwithamonumentcanchangeDon’tsEverywordSpeedywordsCompletedwordsThinkbackOverthinkMemoriseMessyIgnoreDosSinglewordAbbr.ObviousspeakersInterruptstudentsSymbolsPredictstructureCaptureemphasizedFind&MakeupwhenReplay基本符號(hào)?aswellas,together/along/accompanywith,moreover=same,similar,resemble,justlike,be+like,v.+like≠Notlike,unlike,dissimilar,different<Less,lower,weakerthan,notasadj.as…>more,bigger,strongerthanBecome,v.+into,resultin,leadto,trigger,cause,thenIncrease,improve,help,rise,jump,up,higherDecrease,reduce,fall,lower,down?Without,few,little,lack,stop,ignore,reject,refuse,turndown,destroy?Question,unsure,uncertain,debate,controversialTOEFLLISTENING托福聽力題型考查能力題型方式BasicComprehension基本理解主旨題單選細(xì)節(jié)題單/多選PragmaticUnderstanding情景理解目的題單選重聽題單選ConnectingInformation整合信息組織題單選,表格推斷題單選題干關(guān)鍵詞=原詞TypeHowtotellGistMainly,purposeDetailAccordingtothepro,TWOanswersFunctionWhysaythis?whytalkabout/mentionReplayAttitude,opinion,whysaythis

OrganisationHoworganise?Table(classify,order,YN)InferrenceIn