黑龍江省大慶市2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題(無答案)

2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題說明：答題時(shí)間120分鐘，總分 150分。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答B(yǎng)、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whereistheman’sbikenow?C.InA.Underthestairs. B.Atthegate.C.Inthegarden.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedoesn’tlikethehotel.Theycan’taffordtostayatthehotel.Theydonotwanttostayatahotel.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?C.At3:30.C.A.At4:30. C.At3:30.C.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Stone’slessons?A.Boring. B.Helpful.Unnecessary.Whatisthewomandoing?C.AskingforA.Offeringadvice. B.Expressingagreement.C.Askingforhelp.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分15分）6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Friends. C.Motherandson.Whataretheytalkingabout?Theman’smajorincollege.Theman’sfavoritesubjects.Theman’sfuturejob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whoisthewomanupsetabout?A.Herboss. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Finishingherjobearlier. B.Leavingthetasktoothers.C.Askingothersforhelp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至11題。Whathappenedtothewoman?Shecouldn’tcrossabusystreet.Shegotonawrongtaxi.Shegothurtbyataxi.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthestreet. C.Inapolicestation.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。Whatdoesthemanwanttofindout?

A.Thecostoftakingataxi.B.Thenearestbusstop.C.HowA.Thecostoftakingataxi.B.Thenearestbusstop.C.Howtogettoahotel.Howmanypossibilitiesdoesthewomansuggest?A.2. B.3. C.4.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Checkingtheschedule.B.Waitingforanotherbus.C.Takingataxi.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Inarestaurant.Whyisthemanworried?Thisishisfirsttimeabroad.Hecannotarriveontime.Hehasneverseenhisgrandson.WhendidthemanfirstseeEurope?A.Recently. B.Afterhiswife’sdeath.C.DuringtheSecondWorldWar.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Improvingourmemory.B.Takingcareofourhealth. C.Collectinginformation.Whatshouldwedotoremembersomeone’sname?Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Paymoreattentiontohisorherfirstname.Rememberhisorherlastname.Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttous?Havingarestfortwentyminutes.TakingsomeVitaminB1andB2.Doingsportsduringthebreak.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距離)fromcentralLondon:28mile/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468HowtogettothecitycenterBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost&5(single),48(return).ExpressClasscostsg7(single),29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均的)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis療5-七00.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental( 租賃)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.

Allcarspayaspecial用charge（收費(fèi)）togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcostsfrom 也.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts燈.60.SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravelA.bytrainbycarbytaxi D.bybusA.bytrainbycarbytaxi D.bybusWhatdoestravellingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?A.Theycostthesame. B.Theyareavailableatanytime.C.Theyrequireaspecial玲charge. D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress. B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus. D.SouthernTrains.BInmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmostareligion（宗教）.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandsportsmenplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow（寡婦）“duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.Americasdevotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries（化妝品）.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitalmostall.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT .A.volleyball B.football C.basketballD.baseballWhatdoestheunderlinedword “buffs”（inParagraph2）mean?A.sportsmen B.fans C.clubs D.teamsBysaying “sportswidow”,thewritermeans .someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivessomeAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonsomeAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonsomesportsstars’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseasonWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture D.SportsinAmericaCHerhusband’skidney（腎臟）failureturnedintoalife-savingFacebookcampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.In2020,KristiCallawayfoundoutherhusband'skidneyswerefailingandifhedidn'tfindadonor（ 器官捐獻(xiàn)者），hecoulddie.Apersonusuallyhastowaitthreetofiveyearsforakidneytransplant,accordingtotheNationalKidneyFoundation.Insteadofwaitingforakidneytoreachherhusband,Kristitooklifeintoherownhands.Sheaskedsomeonetotakeaphotoofherfamily,withherolderdaughterholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid“OurDaddyneedsaKidney!”KristicreatedaFacebookpagetosharethephoto,andthepostspreadfast.Whenastrangermorethan900milesawaysawthestoryabouttheGeorgiafamily'ssearchon,hetookaction.Testsshowedhewasamatch,andtheTexasmansuccessfullydonatedhiskidneytoRaleighCallaway,justtenweeksafterhiswifecalledontheInternetforhelp.SeeinghowtheInternetspeduptheprocessforherhusband,Kristiwonderedifshecouldhelpthemorethan100,000otherpeopleinneedofakidney.ShedecidedtouseherFacebookpagetohelpothersonthenationaltransplantwaitinglist.“Ijustknewthereweresomanypeoplefollowingourpagethatwerewillingtohelpus,“saidKristi."Whynotgivethemthechancetohelpothers?”O(jiān)therpeoplecannowposttheirownkidneyneedsonthepage.Thephotosincludethepeople'snames,bloodtypes（類型），agesandtelephonenumbers,andthedescriptionsgivethemachancetotelltheirstory.Sofar,Kristi'spagehassavedatleast23livesbyconnectingdonorstothoseinneed."Wedidn'tknowitwasgoingtodowhatit'sdone,“saidRaleigh."Itjusttouchesmyheart.”IfTheCallawaysencourageevenmorepeopletodonatehealthykidneys.anyoneouttherecanhelpsomeoneelse,helpchangesomeone’slife,Ijusthopethattheywill,”saidRaleigh.IfWhatdidKristidoafterherhusbandexperiencedkidneyfailure?A.Sherecordedherfamilylife. B.Shecalledsomedonorsforhelp.C.SheturnedtotheInternetforhelp. D.Shewaitedforakidneyforyears.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hewasamatch”inParagraph3mean?A.Hedidagoodjob. B.Hewasatopplayer.C.Hewasreadytohelp. D.Hewasaproper（恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹉elp.Raleigh’sfastkidneytransplant .A.letmorepatientsseehope B.surprisedthedonorofthekidneyC.encouragedKristitohelpotherpatients D.pushedKristitocreateaFacebookpageWhatdoweknowaboutKristi’spage?Itleavesmuchmoreforimprovement.Ithassavedmorethan100,000patients.Itbuildsabridgebetweenpatientsanddonors.Itincreasescommunicationamongkidneypatients.DCarcompaniesaredevelopingcarsthatwillplugintoelectricsockets（電源插座）,justlikemanylaptops，digital cameras，cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-incars”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon’thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-incarscouldreducetheamountofgasweuse.Drivingaroundinthesecarsmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-incarscouldhittheroadsby2020．Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteries（電池）arethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-carworld,Li-ion（鋰離子）batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops ，cellphones，heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones．Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatterietopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesareexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteries couldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago . “Butitcouldn’tpullanypeople，anditwouldcost$100 ，000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texist（存在）yet，”Bohnsays，“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven’tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisallabout—makingaguess，runningtestsandgettingfineresults.Afuturecarwilluseelectricalpower,becauseitis .A.safer B.cheaper C.cleaner D.fasterWhichistrueaccordingtothepassage ？The“plug-incars”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．ThenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironmentThebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepractical now.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Confident. B.Puzzled. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat.thenewcarscannottakeanypassengernowthecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighthegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnologythesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GogreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?36 ItmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwoHtmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.Turnitoff.Turnoffeverythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.37Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon'tturnofflights,it'swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon'tneedthem.Startrecycling（ 回收利用）.clothesItsnotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycledcanbe,too.38Itsgoodfortheenvironmentandyouwillgetanewlookforfree!clothes39Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon 'thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfamers'marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andthenyou 'reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy -butyouwillstillbejustclean!40Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.Buythingsnearby.Thinkbeforeyoueat.It'shardtoknowwheretostart.Turnshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、GD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mariawasabeautifulyounggirl.Shehadlongblond（金黃色的）hairandbeautifulblueeyes.Mariawasstillveryinsecure（ 沒有自信的）aboutherlooks.Sheoften41thatmostofherfriendswere42thanher.Onedayanewgirl43herschool.HernamewasSarah.Sarahhaddarkbrown

hairandgreeneyes.Mariawishedshe44hernewfriend.Overtimeshebecamejealous（嫉妒的）ofSarah.Onedayshe45totakeaction.ShethoughtthatifshelookedlikeSarahthenshewouldfeelmuchbetter.46shetookhermoneyandheadedtotheshoppingcenterwithheroldersisterBronwyn.Shevisitedahairsalon（理發(fā)店）and47somecoloredhairdye（染料）.48shereturnedhome,shetoldhermotherwhatshe49todo.“It'syour50 ,"saidhermothersadly, “butIthinkyoulook51asyouare.”Mariadidn'tpayattentiontohermother's52andheadedtothebathroom.Shespentseveralhoursdyingherhairdarkbrown.Shefeltmuchbetterandwenttoschool53thefollowingday.Asshereachedherclassshe54anewblondgirlsittingnearthefront.She55thatitwasSarah.Her56haddyedherhairblond.ItwassimilartohowMaria s57hadbeenbefore.SarahturnedaroundandMariaspoketoher.58didyoudyeyourhair?”Mariaasked.Sarahthoughtforawhile.Well,Ialways59yourhair."Sarahreplied.“Ithoughtitwouldbecoolifwe60A.expecteddoubtedA.tallersmarterA.passedjoinedA.learnedfromcaredforMariafellheavilyinherchairandsighed（B.thoughtB.thinnerB.visitedB.knewaboutC.foundC.prettierC.leftC.lookedlikeA.decidedB.rememberedC.continued嘆氣）.D.becoolifwe60A.expecteddoubtedA.tallersmarterA.passedjoinedA.learnedfromcaredforMariafellheavilyinherchairandsighed（B.thoughtB.thinnerB.visitedB.knewaboutC.foundC.prettierC.leftC.lookedlikeA.decidedB.rememberedC.continued嘆氣）.D.D.D.D.D.failedA.ButA.sawB.SoB.madeC.C.OrsoldD.WhileD.bought48.A.AfterB.UnlessC.IfD. So49.A.forgotB.plannedC.promisedD.hated50.A.ruleB.feelingC.mistake D.choice51.A.beautifulB.uglyC.healthy D.strange52.A.secretsB.hobbiesC.wordsD.efforts53.A.slowlyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.nervously54.A.calledB.noticedC.helpedD.followed55.A.realizedB.hopedC.imaginedD.argued56.A.sisterB.teacherC.motherD.friend57.A.dressB.hairC.voiceD.face58.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where59.A.brushedB.touchedC.lovedD.washed60.A.matchedB.agreedC.changedD.succeeded

第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。applefellfromthetreeandhithimonhead.A.An;the B.The；theC.An;/ D.The;/-It'sthesecondtimethatI toShanghai.-Whatgreatchanges!It'stenyearssinceI itlasttime.A.havebeen;left B.hadbeen;left C.am;haveleft D.come;haveleftItishelpfultoputchildrenina situationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.what C.which D.where—I'vejustcomebackfromalongjourney.-Youmustbe .Haveagoodrest.A.abandonedB.bored C.exhaustedD.relaxedYoumustreadtheonthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductionsAtthemeeting,theoldmansomeadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameaboutB.camealongC.cameupwith D.cameoutvolleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.WhilePeter'sjacketlooksjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.twiceasmuchastwiceasmanyasasmuchastwiceasmuchastwiceasmanyasasmuchastwiceD.asmanyasmuchtwiceSincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproachsolvingtheproblem.A.about B.to C.of D.inTherewasalookonherfacewhenshesawthescene.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightened第II卷第三節(jié)語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectus71heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulive72（long）.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthofthemadmittedrunning73（regular）.Thestudiesfoundtheserunnerswerelesslikely74（die）thannon-runnersofanyformofdisease,includingheartattack.D.C.Leeandotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,75（dis