《A-new-start》Section-A-外研版高中英語必修一課件

UNIT1Anewstart

SectionAStartingout&UnderstandingideasUNIT1AnewstartSectionA1核心詞匯詞匯一senior（1）adj.（地位、水平或級別）高的，高級的

（2）n.較年長的人【教材原句】Welcometoseniorhigh!歡迎來到高中！【要點必記】besenior/juniortosb.比某人年齡大/小;比某人職位高/低aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高級軍官/高級經(jīng)理/高級講師aseniorpartnerinalawfirm律師事務(wù)所的主要合伙人aseniorpost/position高級職務(wù)/職位題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法2【誤區(qū)警示】besenior/juniorthansb.（×）【誤區(qū)警示】3單句語法填空（1）Heisalsoamanager，butsenior_________me.一句多譯（2）他比我大5歲。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toHeisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heismyseniorbyfiveyears.單句語法填空toHeisfiveyearsseni4詞匯二curiousadj.好奇的【要點必記】（1）becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.很想做某事Itiscuriousthat...……是奇怪的。（2）curiouslyadv.好奇地（3）curiosityn.好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇詞匯二curiousadj.好奇的5單句語法填空（1）Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.（2）Iwascurious________（find）outwhatshehadsaid.（3）Itwascurious________shedidn’ttellanyone.（4）Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem________（curious）.abouttofindthatcuriously單句語法填空abouttofindthatcuriousl6詞匯三impressionn.印象，感想【教材原句】Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?你對新學(xué)校的第一印象是什么?【要點必記】（1）leave/makea...impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象firstimpression第一印象giveanimpression給人印象getanimpression獲得印象agood/badimpression好/不好的印象詞匯三impressionn.印象，感想7（2）impresssb.withsth.某物給某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by對……印象深刻

impresssth.onsb.使某人了解某事的重要性（2）impresssb.withsth.某物給某人8單句語法填空（1）Myfirst___________（impress）ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.（2）［浙江卷］Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadthe___________（impress）thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebandoftenperformsonthestage，leavingadeepimpression___________theaudience.（4）Iwasimpressed___________hishonestywhenwemetforthefirsttime.impressionimpressiononby/with單句語法填空impressionimpressiononby9單句寫作（5）Myfather______________________________（讓我牢記）theimportanceofhardwork.（6）Herspeech______________________________（給人印象）thatshewasenthusiasticabouttheproject.impressedonmegavetheimpression單句寫作impressedonmegavetheimpre10詞匯四traditionn.傳統(tǒng)【教材原句】itstraditions它的傳統(tǒng)【要點必記】（1）followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)bytradition根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗havealongtradition有悠久的傳統(tǒng)詞匯四traditionn.傳統(tǒng)11（2）traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是傳統(tǒng)。traditionallyadv.按傳統(tǒng)地，依照傳統(tǒng)地【學(xué)法點撥】n.+-al→adj.nation

n.國家→nationaladj.國家的music

n.音樂→musicaladj.音樂的person

n.人→personaladj.個人的（2）traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的12單句語法填空（1）Theaudiencewereimpressedwiththe_________（tradition）programs.（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride_________（wear）white.（3）_________（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. traditionaltowearTraditionally單句語法填空traditionaltowearTradit13單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］我們的房子是按照傳統(tǒng)樣式設(shè)計的。__________________________________________（5）_____________________（按照傳統(tǒng)），wehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］________________________________（按照傳統(tǒng)），peopleinthisregionhaveconcentratedonagricultureforgenerations.Ourhousewasdesignedinatraditionalstyle.BytraditionAccordingtotradition單句寫作Ourhousewasdesignedin14詞匯五impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的【教材原句】Whathaveyoufoundmostimpressiveaboutseniorhigh?你對高中印象最深的是什么?【要點必記】animpressivescene難忘的場面animpressivespeech感人的演說詞匯五impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給15【一言助記】Whathesaidleftadeepimpressiononus.Allthepeoplepresentwereimpressedbyhisimpressivespeech.他說的話給我們留下了深刻的印象。所有在場的人都被他打動人心的演講給打動了。 【一言助記】16單句語法填空（1）Myfirst_________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasageniusinmusic.（2）Thefirstceremonywhenwewentintocollegeisan_________（impress）one.（3）Thecomposerimpressedus_________hisknowledge.（4）Hismusicaltalentmadeadeepimpression_________allthepeoplepresent.單句寫作（5）WhileIreallydon’tlikeart，I_________

_________

_________________（覺得他的作品給人印象深刻）.impressionimpressivewithonfindhisworkimpressive單句語法填空impressionimpressivewith17詞匯六momentn.某一時刻【教材原句】anembarrassingmoment令人尷尬的時刻【要點必記】atthemoment目前，眼下，此刻forthemoment暫時，目前（同義詞組:forthetimebeing，atpresent）foramoment片刻，一會兒（同義詞組:forawhile/minute）inamoment轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，馬上（同義詞組:inaminute/while）詞匯六momentn.某一時刻18【學(xué)法點撥】themoment可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意為“一……就……”。Healwaysplaysthepianothemomenthearriveshome.他總是一到家就彈鋼琴。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【學(xué)法點撥】19用moment短語完成句子（1）Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabee_______________.（2）Turnontheheater（加熱器）andtheroomwillbewarm___________________.

（3）Theclassroomisbigenough__________________，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.（4）______________thetalkshowbegins，hewillswitchoverandwatchitatthemomentinamomentforthemomentThemoment用moment短語完成句子atthemomentin20單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Johngraduatedfromcollegebutstillhasn’tfoundanyjobopportunities.___________________________（此刻）heisfeelingdisappointed.Atthismoment單句寫作Atthismoment21詞匯七overandoveragain一遍又一遍地;再三地;反復(fù)地【教材原句】AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived...我一遍又一遍地在腦海里想象著，重要的一天終于來到了……【要點必記】overandover（again）=againandagain=timeand（time）again再三地;反復(fù)地（every）nowandthen=nowandagain=attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile時而，有時onceagain再一次詞匯七overandoveragain一遍又一遍22單句語法填空（1）Theonlywaytolearnthelinesbyheartistosaythemtoyourselfover_________overagain.（2）Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears，butIcallhimupnow_________then.單句寫作（3）Theteachertoldus_________

_________

_________

_________（反復(fù)地）tolearntheverbsbyheart.（4）Hewenttocommunicatewithhisteacheraboutthehomework

_________

_________

_________（偶爾）.andandoverandoveragain/nowandthen/timeandtimeagain/nowandagain單句語法填空andandoverandoveragai23詞匯八eagernessn.熱切，渴望【教材原句】Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我醒得很早，迫不及待地想要了解我的新學(xué)校，就急忙沖出門去?！疽c必記】eageradj.熱切的;渴望的，熱衷的beeagerforsth.渴求某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事詞匯八eagernessn.熱切，渴望24【歸納拓展】beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousabout/for...為……擔(dān)憂becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodo極想做……【歸納拓展】25單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenyouareatseniorhigh，youwillexploreeverythingoncampuswith_________（eager）.（2）Theowneroftheshopisalwayseager

_________（make）everycustomerhappy.（3）Hewaseager

_________work，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.單句寫作（4）Everyoneintheclassseemed

_________

_________

_________（熱愛學(xué)習(xí)）.（5）Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayingaword.We

_________

_________

_________

_________（在為……擔(dān)心）you.

eagernesstomakeforeagertolearnhavebeenanxiousfor單句語法填空eagernesstomakeforeager26詞匯九explorev.考察，探險【教材原句】ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedtoexploreabit.當(dāng)我到達的時候，校園還很安靜，所以我決定去考察一下?！疽c必記】（1）exploretheunknownworld探索未知世界（2）explorern.探索者，開拓者explorationn.探索，開發(fā)詞匯九explorev.考察，探險27單句語法填空（1）Theexperthadachance__________（explore）theSouthPole.（2）Haveyoureally

__________（explore）thenearbytown?（3）Wesetoutonthisvoyageof

__________（explore）withanopenmind.（4）The

__________（explore）wrotewhathehadexperiencedintheviolentstorm.

toexploreexploredexplorationexplorer單句語法填空toexploreexploredexplor28詞匯十turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身【教材原句】Turningaround，Isawawhite-hairedman.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來時，看到一位白發(fā)老人?！疽c必記】turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn)turnagainst反對，與……為敵turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交;產(chǎn)生turnout結(jié)果是，最終成為turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)turnoff關(guān)閉（水源、煤氣、電燈等）（反義短語:turnon）詞匯十turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過身29單句語法填空（1）LittleTomwasverynervousinfrontofsomanystrangers，soheturned__________andrantohismother.（2）Don’tforgettoturn__________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.（3）Canyouturn__________theTValittle?Ican’thearitclearly.（4）Hewasdisappointedwithhissuggestionsturned__________.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itturned__________thatheputupatthehotellastnight.（6）Mywalletwasturned__________tothepolicetwodayslater.aroundoffupdownoutin單句語法填空aroundoffupdownoutin30詞匯十一onebyone依次地，一個接一個地【教材原句】Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.在我們開始上課之前，先請你們逐個走到教室前向全班同學(xué)作自我介紹。【要點必記】onebyone逐個地（強調(diào)一次一個）oneafteranother一個接一個地;陸續(xù)地（強調(diào)連續(xù)性）oneanother相互，彼此詞匯十一onebyone依次地，一個接一個地31單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theschoolorganizedacollectionexhibition，andstudentspresentedtheircollections_____________（一個一個地）.（2）Themeetingbeingover，peoplewalkedoutofthereceptionbuilding

____________________（一個接一個地）.（3）Wealltryandhelp

______________（互相）.onebyoneoneafteranotheroneanother單句寫作onebyoneoneafteranot32詞匯十二organisev.組織

【教材原句】Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.我正在整理我的思緒，這時我旁邊的那個女孩輕輕推了我一下?！疽c必記】organisern.組織者organisedadj.有條理的organisationn.組織wellorganised組織良好的badlyorganised組織很糟的carefullyorganised組織周密的詞匯十二organisev.組織 33單句語法填空（1）The__________（organise）announcedtheopeningoftheparty.（2）Theysetupan__________（organise）tohelpthepoorchildrenwhocan’taffordtogotoschool.（3）Isn’tittimethatyougot__________（organise）?（4）Wewillattendameeting__________（organise）bytheStudents’Uniontonight.

organiserorganisationorganisedorganised單句語法填空organiserorganisationorg34詞匯十三butterfliesinone’sstomach情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口氣?！疽c必記】have/getbutterflies（inone’sstomach）（做某事前）情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌詞匯十三butterfliesinone’ssto35單句寫作考試前我總是很緊張。Ialways__________________

_________

_________

_________beforeanexam.getbutterfliesinmystomach單句寫作getbutterfliesinmystomach36詞匯十四breathev.呼吸【要點必記】breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breathedeeply深呼吸【歸納拓展】outofbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來詞匯十四breathev.呼吸37【誤區(qū)警示】雖然loseone’sbreath與beoutofbreath含義相同，但是loseone’sbreath表示動作，beoutofbreath表示狀態(tài)。 【誤區(qū)警示】38單句語法填空（1）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________（breathe）.單句寫作（2）Thedoctortoldmeto______________________________（深深吸氣）andthen______________________________（慢慢呼氣）.（3）Daniel

_________________________________________（深吸一口氣）anddivedintothewater.（4）Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，

__________

____________________（上氣不接下氣），sankintoachair.tobreathebreatheindeeplybreatheoutslowlytookadeepbreathoutofbreath單句語法填空tobreathebreatheindeep39詞匯十五inpanic驚慌地panic（1）n.驚恐，驚慌（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）驚慌失措 【教材原句】Ilookedattheminpanic.我驚慌地看著他們。【要點必記】（1）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（表示動作）beinapanic處于恐慌中（表示狀態(tài)）（2）odoingsth.嚇得某人做某事【誤區(qū)警示】panic的過去式、過去分詞是panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。詞匯十五inpanic驚慌地40單句寫作（1）Officeworkersfled____________________（驚慌地）asthefirebrokeout.（2）There’snopoint________________________________________（陷入恐慌）abouttheexams.（3）Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople________________________________________（嚇得離開）thatcountry.inpanicgettingintoapanicwerepanickedintoleaving單句寫作inpanicgettingintoapanicwe41詞匯十六challengen.&v.挑戰(zhàn)

【教材原句】Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.類似的挑戰(zhàn)有時可能會給你們帶來壓力?！疽c必記】（1）thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)takeup/accept/faceachallenge接受/面對挑戰(zhàn)詞匯十六challengen.&v.挑戰(zhàn) 42（2）challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事（3）challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難的【誤區(qū)警示】“向某人挑戰(zhàn)”的表達:challengesb.（√） challengetosb.（×）（2）challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)43【一言助記】ThereisachallengefromClass20andtheywanttochallengeustoagameofbasketball.Thoughalittlechallenging，westillgetreadytomeetthechallengenextweek.20班（向我們）發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)，他們想向我們挑戰(zhàn)一場籃球賽。盡管有點兒挑戰(zhàn)性，我們還是做好了下周迎接這個挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。 【一言助記】44單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Exploringouterspaceisachallenge，Iguess，__________managainstnature.（2）Hechallengedme__________（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Ichallengedhim__________agameofchess.（4）Itis__________challengeforgraduatestofindjobsasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.（5）Somegraduatesfindit__________（challenge）tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation. oftoplaytoachallenging單句語法填空oftoplaytoachallenging45（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifhetakesonthework，hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof__________（organise）ateamallbyhimself. 單句寫作（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenyou__________

__________

__________

__________（面對挑戰(zhàn)），youwillfeelpressure，butkeepcalm.（8）Haveyougotreadyto_______________________________________________________（迎接自己解決問題的挑戰(zhàn)）?organisingarefacedwithchallengesmeet/face/takeupthechallengeofdealingwithproblemsallbyyourself（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifhetakesonthewo46詞匯十七pressuren.壓力

【教材原句】Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.類似的挑戰(zhàn)有時可能會給你們帶來壓力?！疽c必記】（1）underpressure在壓力下（pressure前無任何冠詞）underthepressureof...在……的壓力下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力bloodpressure血壓reducepressure減輕壓力

giveintopressure屈服于壓力詞匯十七pressuren.壓力 47

（2）pressv.按，壓presson用力按壓;奮力前進;堅持

48單句語法填空（1）Shesaidshehatedtoseeherstudentsstudydayandnight__________thepressureofexams.（2）ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressure__________students，whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworktodo.單句寫作（3）Theteamperformedwell_____________________（在壓力下）.（4）Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand__________

____________________（減輕你的壓力）.

underonunderpressurereduceyourpressure單句語法填空underonunderpressureredu49詞匯十八dependon相信，信賴;依靠;取決于，由……決定

【教材原句】Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.但這完全取決于你們?nèi)绾巫??！疽c必記】dependonhow/what/whether從句取決于……dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependonone’sdoingsth.詞匯十八dependon相信，信賴;依靠;取決50dependonsb.forsth.指望某人（做）某事dependonit請放心（常用于句首或句末）dependonitthat...相信……It/That（all）depends.看情況而定?！驹~語積累】dependentadj.依賴的，依靠的dependencen.依賴，依靠independentadj.獨立的independencen.獨立 dependonsb.forsth.指望某人（做）51單句語法填空（1）Choosingtherightbikedependson__________youwanttouseitfor.（2）Alllivingthingsdependonthesun__________（grow）.（3）Childrendependontheirparents__________adequatefoodandclothing.（4）Youmaydependon__________thatyourparentswillhelpyou.（5）Youcandependonyourson’s__________（make）steadyprogress.單句寫作（6）［山東卷］—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_________________（視情況而定）.Imighthavetowork.whatto

growforitmakingIt/Thatdepends單句語法填空whattogrowforitmakingIt52詞匯十九calm（1）adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的;（海洋）風(fēng)平浪靜的;（天氣）無風(fēng)的（2）v.（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定【教材原句】Keepcalmandbeprepared.保持冷靜，做好準(zhǔn)備?！疽c必記】（1）keep/stay/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm（...）down（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來（2）calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地詞匯十九calm（1）adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的;（海53【詞語辨析】calm，quiet，still與silent（1）calm表示人在危急情形中保持鎮(zhèn)靜;（2）quiet表示人的性格安靜或性情穩(wěn)定; （3）still表示站、坐、躺的姿勢靜止、不動;（4）silent表示沒有聲音，沉默，不講話?！驹~語辨析】54【一言辨異】不一樣的“靜”:calm，still，quiet，silentInthefaceofdanger，youmustkeepcalm;whenyouhaveaphototaken，youshouldstaystill;whilesomeoneelseisasleep，yououghttoremainquiet;inclassyoucan’tbesilentabouttheteacher’squestions.面對危險時，你必須保持冷靜;當(dāng)你拍照時，你應(yīng)該保持不動;當(dāng)其他人睡著時，你應(yīng)該保持安靜;在課堂上，你不能對老師的問題保持沉默?！疽谎员娈悺?5單句寫作（1）Don’tbenervous!___________________（保持鎮(zhèn)靜）evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.（2）Movedbywhatshesaid，hecouldhardly___________________（平靜下來）.（3）Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto_____________________________（使他平靜下來）.Keep/Stay/Remaincalmcalmdowncalmhimdown單句寫作Keep/Stay/Remaincalmcalmd56辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（4）Youshouldstay__________eveninanemergency.（5）Couldyoukeepthekids__________whileI’monthephone?（6）Keep__________!Thephotographerisready.（7）Hewas__________foramoment，andthenbeganhisanswer.calmquietstillsilent辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）57詞匯二十makethemostof充分利用

【教材原句】Thatway，you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.那樣的話，你們就能充分利用好高中的時光?！疽c必記】make（good）useof（好好）利用/使用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestof充分利用（不利條件）makethemostof充分利用（有利條件）beof（no）use（沒）有用It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒有意義/沒有用處。詞匯二十makethemostof充分利用 58單句語法填空（1）Themoneyshouldbemadegooduseof___________（help）thepeopleinthatterribleearthquake.（2）Goodusehasbeenmade___________yourtimetostudyEnglish.單句寫作（3）Don’tthrowawaythediary;itmay________________________________（有用）.（4）［浙江卷］Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto___________________________________________（充分利用）it.tohelpofbeofusemakethebestof單句語法填空tohelpofbeofusemaketheb59詞匯二十一descriptionn.描述，描寫，敘述，形容

【教材原句】ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.選出孟浩在高中第一天的最好描述。【要點必記】writeadescriptionof描寫……giveadetailed/general/briefdescriptionof對……作詳盡的/概括性的/簡短的描述beyonddescription無法形容;難以描述詞匯二十一descriptionn.描述，描寫，60單句語法填空（1）Hegavemeadetailed

__________（describe）ofhowhemanagedtogettheinformation.（2）ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis

__________description.單句寫作（3）她對這個很棒的教室作了簡短的描述。She__________

__________

__________

__________

__________theamazingclassroom.（4）Myteacheraskedusto__________

__________

__________

__________（描寫）theprovincewelivein.descriptionbeyondgaveabriefdescriptionofwriteadescriptionof單句語法填空descriptionbeyondgaveabr61詞匯二十二confidentadj.有信心的，自信的【教材原句】...hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.……他認(rèn)為高中生活很輕松，對自己的未來充滿信心?！疽c必記】（1）be/feelconfidentabout對……有信心aconfidentsmile/manner/mood自信的微笑/態(tài)度/心態(tài)beconfidentof對……有把握beconfidentthat...確信……（2）confidentlyadv.自信地;確信地confidencen.信心詞匯二十二confidentadj.有信心的，自信62單句語法填空（1）Theyoungmanisconfidentabout__________（persuade）peopletobuywhathesells.（2）［遼寧卷］Weareconfident__________theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.（3）［天津卷］Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten，thebookinspires__________（confident）instudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. （4）Youshouldhavemoreconfidence__________yourownabilities.persuadingthatconfidencein單句語法填空persuadingthatconfidence63重點句式句式一wasdoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時……【教材原句】IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告欄上的照片，突然聽到身后有個聲音?！揪浞ǚ治觥看司涫莣asdoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一件事情正在進行，這時另一件事情發(fā)生了，when后的句子用一般過去時。重點句式64

【要點必記】beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時（突然）……beonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……，突然……h(huán)adjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...剛做完……，這時……【誤區(qū)警示】上面句式中的when用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于justatthis/thattime。

65單句語法填空（1）He__________（do）hishomeworkwhenthepowerwasout.（2）Iwasabouttotakepartinthebasketballmatch__________Ihurtmyleftleg.（3）Iwasonthepointofopeningthedoorwhenit__________（begin）torain.（4）Wehadjustlefthome__________Mr.Wangcalledme. wasdoingwhenbeganwhen單句語法填空wasdoingwhenbeganwhen66句式仿寫（5）我正在街上騎自行車，突然，一輛車停在了我前面。

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（6）湯姆正打算放棄，這時他突然想到了問題的答案。

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（7）［全國Ⅱ卷］我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 ___________________________________________________________________Iwascyclinginthestreetwhenacarstoppedinfrontofme.Iwascyclinginthestreetwhenacarstoppedinfrontofme.Ihadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.句式仿寫Iwascyclinginthestree67句式二現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語【教材原句】Turningaround，Isawawhite-hairedman.我轉(zhuǎn)過身來時，看到一位白發(fā)老人。【句式分析】turningaround是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作時間狀語?！緦W(xué)法點撥】現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語，可表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果或伴隨情況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，句子主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的執(zhí)行者，主語與現(xiàn)在分詞是主動關(guān)系。句式二現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語68（1）作時間狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為時間狀語從句）Workingasavolunteerteacherinthewest，thegirltookupgrowingvegetables.在西部地區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者老師時，這個女孩對種菜產(chǎn)生了興趣。（2）作原因狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為原因狀語從句）Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因為生病，她今天沒像往常一樣去上學(xué)。 （3）作條件狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為條件狀語從句）Turningright，youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.往右轉(zhuǎn)彎，你就會找到你要找的地方了。（1）作時間狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為時間狀語從句）69（4）作讓步狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為讓步狀語從句）Livingmilesaway，heattendedthecourse.雖然住在數(shù)英里以外，他仍去上課。（5）作結(jié)果狀語（表示自然而然的結(jié)果）Shetriedanewdiet，reducingherweight.她嘗試了一種新的食譜，結(jié)果減肥了。（6）作伴隨狀語HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁看《中國日報》。 （4）作讓步狀語（可轉(zhuǎn)換為讓步狀語從句）70單句語法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，

__________（allow）morepatientstobetreated.（2）［2016·北京卷］Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，

__________（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.（3）［2015·重慶卷］Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway

__________（use）thesunandthestars. allowingturningusing單句語法填空allowingturningusing71單句寫作（4）He

__________________（跑著回來）totellusthenews.（5）___________________（又說又笑地），thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.（6）_________________________________（走在三月下午的田野里），hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（7）［天津卷］Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，_________________________（早飯連動都沒動）.（8）Marysentmeane-mail，__________________________（表達對我的感謝）. camerunningbackTalkingandlaughingWalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoonleavingthebreakfastuntouchedexpressingherthankstome單句寫作camerunningbackTalkinga72句式三thesame+先行詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語從句（that在從句中作賓語時可以省略）【教材原句】...IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.……我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他就是我一早遇見的那位老人?！緦W(xué)法點撥】thesame+先行詞+that從句（指同一個人或物品）as從句（指同類人或物品）【比較】such...as引導(dǎo)的定語從句such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句句式三thesame+先行詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語73單句語法填空（1）Heisthesameboy_________helpedmeyesterday.（2）IhadthesameexperienceinAmerica___________youhadthere.（3）Thisissuchadifficultproblem___________Ican’tsolve.（4）Thisissuchadifficultproblem___________Ican’tsolveit.thatasasthat單句語法填空thatasasthat74句式四too...to...太……而不能……（表示否定意義）【教材原句】Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!他作自我介紹時，我太緊張了，根本沒注意！【語言揭秘】學(xué)習(xí)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，要從道理上理解才是正道。我們知道too表示“超過極限”，例如“問題太難，水太熱”等，當(dāng)事物超過了承受的極限，那就“做不到”了，所以不定式自然表示否定意義。這是因為，too后面的詞語和不定式動作之間意義是相悖的、矛盾的。如果too后面的詞語和不定式的動作之間的關(guān)系是相向的、正面的，句式四too...to...太……而不能……（表示否75即便加了too也“不超限”，而是加大了形容詞的程度（too意為“十分;非?！保@時不定式?jīng)]有否定含義。請比較:Thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.這個問題太難了，無法回答。Thegirlistoopleasedtohelpothers.這個女孩十分樂意幫助別人。 即便加了too也“不超限”，而是加大了形容詞的程度（t76【要點必記】（1）tooanxious（eager，glad，pleased，thank_x0002_ful，willing，delighted）todo表示肯定意義（2）not/nevertoo...to表示肯定意義（3）cannot/never...toomuch/enough無論怎樣……也不過分;越……越好Sheistooanxioustoleave.她急于離開。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Ican’tthankyouenough.我對你感激不盡。 【要點必記】77單句寫作（用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)）（1）［2016·天津卷］Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malways_________________________________（太忙而不能）carryonaconversationwithher.（2）Thestudentsare____________________________________________（急于知道）theresultoftheexam.（3）Thequestionis_____________________________________________________（不太難回答）.（4）—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You______________________________________________________（再怎么小心都不為過）withthat.toobusytotooanxioustoknownottoodifficulttoanswercanneverbetoocareful單句寫作（用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)）toobusyt78（5）我非常高興接受你的邀請。

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（6）［陜西卷］I

______________________________________________（對你感激不盡）forallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.（7）過馬路時，你再怎么小心也不為過。

_______________________________________I’monlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.can’tthankyoutoomuch/can’tthankyouenoughYoucan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.（5）我非常高興接受你的邀請。I’monlytoo79句式五make+賓語+賓語補足語【教材原句】AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!雖然我很尷尬，但他的話讓我輕松多了！【要點必記】make+賓語+名詞/形容詞make+賓語+過去分詞make+賓語+不帶to的不定式句式五make+賓語+賓語補足語80【學(xué)法點撥】（1）make后不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補;（2）make后作賓補的不定式不帶to，變成被動語態(tài)時不定式要帶to;（3）“makeit+adj./n.+帶to的不定式/that從句”中it是形式賓語，帶to的不定式或that從句是真正的賓語?！緦W(xué)法點撥】81單句語法填空（1）Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself__________（hear）.（2）Ourparentsalwaysmakeme__________（feel）goodaboutmyself. （3）Hehasmadeitarule__________（go）joggingeverymorning.（4）Heismadebyhismother__________（do）homeworkeveryday.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wearemade__________（feel）moreconfidentbyourteacher.（6）［山東卷］Susanmade__________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.heardfeeltogotodotofeeli