2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷二

2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷二第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.8:30. B.8:20. C.8:00.2.Whichofthefollowingwasn'tlost?A.Herpurse. B.Herphone. C.Herkeys.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Watchamovie. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Gotobedearly.4.Whichfruitarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Grapes. B.Apples. C.Bananas.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonhercomposition.B.SurfontheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredidthemanjustcomeback（Yom?A.Italy. B.Brazil. C.SouthAfrica.7.WhydidthemangotoChinalastyear?A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Toseehischildren.C.Todosomesightseeing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howoldistheman'sphysicsteacher?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathteacher?A.Boring. B.Humorous. C.Strict.10.Whoisanewteachertothewoman?A.Thephysicsteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.TheEnglishteacher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.HowlongdidthemanworkinFrance?A.Foraboutfiveyears. B.Foraboutsevenyears. C.Forabouttenyears.12.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Togiveaclass. B.Tolearnthepiano. C.Topickupherson.13.Howdothespeakersfeelafterrealizingwhereeachotherlives?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Concerned.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatsubjectistheman'sfirstclass?A.French. B.Math. C.Science.15.Whichteacherdoesthemanlikebest?A.MadameMartin. B.Mr.Thomas. C.Mr.Greenwood.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Greenwood?A.Heseldomgiveshomework.B.Hecanexplaineverything.C.HecanspeakFrench.17.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.Sheisstrict. B.Sheispatient. C.Sheissmart.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdidJean-LucBrassarddo?A.ATVreporter. B.Acoach. C.Asportsman.19.WhendidDaleBegg-Smithwinthegoldmedal?A.In2006. B.In2010. C.In2014.20.WhatisJasonBegg-Smithgoodat?A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Surfing.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKidsNatureandSurvivalCampSetfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.Activityoverview*44-dayCampintheSantaCruzMountains*BasicSurvivalSkills:Shelter,Water,Fire,Food*ExpertInstructors-withaminimumof10yearsofexperience*Setyourowncustom(定制的)campdateDetails*Thecampwillrunfor5hourseachday:9am-2pm.*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyourkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:SHELTER(day1).WATER(day2),FIRE(day3),andFOOD(day4).Datesoffered*Weoffer1publiccampdateeachsummerforages8-12.For2021,thatdateisAugust5-8(9am-2pmeachday).Tobookthatdateforachildbetweentheagesof8-12,pleaseclicktheREGISTERNOWlinkbelow.*Wealsoarrangecustom/privatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyearround.Extrainformation*4-DayCamp:$395*Addshuttle(班車)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)*AtthistimewedonothaveshuttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼車)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparents.1.Whatwillkidslearniftheyjointhecamp?A.Howtomakelonglectures. B.Howtosurviveinthewild.C.Howtoorganizeacamp. D.Howtoimprovetheirimagination.2.What’sspecialabouttheclassofcamp?A.Itisfreeforallchildren. B.Childrencouldlearnitonline.C.Itisbasedonpracticinginpersontolearn. D.Kidscouldhookapubliccampdateeachspring.3.Whichofthefollowingprovidesshuttleservice?A.LosGatos. B.SantaCruz. C.Saratoga. D.Campbell.BGenghisKhan（成吉思汗）remainstothisdayoneofthemostsuccessfulmentohavewalkedtheEarth.Risingfromanoutcasttobetherulerofthelargestlandempiretohaveeverexisted,heintroducedanalphabetandanofficialformofmoney,unitedakingdomoftribesatwarwitheachother,andconqueredmostoftheknownworld.HisempirespreadfromPolandtoJapan.Itisestimatedthatoneinevery200menontheplanettodayisrelatedtoGenghisKhan.Buttherearenoaccountsoftheeventsthatsurroundedhisdeathandburial;onlyamysteryfocusedaroundanareaknownastheForbiddenZone.FromthetimeoftheKhan'sdeathin1227upuntil1991theForbiddenZonewasasoff-limitsasanyplaceintheworld.Shortlyafterhedied,thesurvivingMongolleadersorderedagroupof50fiercefamilies,knownastheUryangqaioftheWoods,tooccupythislandandkillanyonewhoenteredwithoutpermission.Theymadeexceptionsonlyforthefuneralprocessions（隊(duì)伍）oftheKhan'sdirectdescendants,whowerealsoallowedtobeburiedthere.ThisextremedegreeofsecrecyhasledmanytotheconclusionthatthebodyofGenghisKhanhimselfliesinatombsomewhereinthiszone,alongwithsomeofthetreasuresofanempirevasterthanthoseofNapoleonandAlexandertheGreatcombined.WhentheU.S.S.R.（前蘇聯(lián)）tookoverMongoliain1924;theykilledalltheUryangqaioftheWoodsjustastheytriedtoerasethememoryofthegreatKhan.TheForbiddenZone-stillremainedoff-limits,however.Itwasn'tuntilthefalloftheU.S.S.R.in1991thatenteringtheForbiddenZonebecamepossibleforscientistsandhistorians.Eventoday,eightcenturiesafteritquietlyrested,theForbiddenZonehasbeenvisitedbyveryfew.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGenghisKhanisTRUE?A.Hewastherulerofthelargestempireinhistory.B.Heunitedandoccupiedmanypartsoftheworld.C.Anexactnumberof200peoplearerelatedtohimtoday.D.HewasburiedinwhatisknownastheForbiddenZone.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUryangqaioftheWoods?A.TheyburiedGenghisKhan'sbodyinsecret.B.TheywereorderedtooccupytheForbiddenZone.C.TheywerekilledbecausetheyhatedGenghisKhan.D.TheyforbadeeveryonefromenteringtheForbiddenZone.3.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablywriteaboutnext?A.WhovisitedtheForbiddenZone.B.WhentheForbiddenZonewasdiscovered.C.WhytheU.S.S.R.killedalltheUryangqai.D.HowthegreatKhanconqueredtheknownworld.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GenghisKhan,aGreatEmperorB.TheForbiddenZone,aRemainingMysteryC.TheDiscoveryofGenghisKhan'sTombD.TheBraveryoftheUryangqaioftheWoodsCHaveyouevernoticedthatsomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandstayinshape,whileotherscarefullywatchwhattheyeatandstillputonweight?Howannoying!However,scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplegettheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodieswillnaturallystoretheexcessenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday.Meanwhile,otherpeopleeatmorethantheyneedbuttheirbodiesareableto“burnoff”theextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyrarelyhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemedtobeinfluencedbygenetic(基因的)factors.Theyalsobelievetheyhavenowidentifiedthegenesthatmaycausethistendency.Thesegenes,accordingtothescientists,getpasseddownthegenerations.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantargetthegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumbersofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.IntheUnitedStatesoverseventypercentofthepopulationhaveweightproblems.Thismeanstheyareatriskofillnesssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects,suchasheartproblems.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandthoroughlytestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweight-lossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.1.Accordingtothescientists,somepeople________.A.areabletostaythinbecauseofgeneticfactorsB.caneatwhattheywantandstayhealthyforeverC.usuallykeepdoingexercisetolosetheirweightD.don’teatanythingeverydaybutstillputonweight2.Somepeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutweightproblemsbecause________.A.theyeatmanyvegetablesB.theyeatlessthanothersC.theydon’tstoreanyenergyfromfoodasfatD.theycanburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerpeoplewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.B.Peoplewithweightproblemsmaysufferfromhearttrouble.C.Wenowhavegoodmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.D.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Currentmedicinesolveweightproblemswell.B.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.C.Takingexerciseeverydaymaycauseheartproblems.D.Testingnewdrugsishardbecauseofthesideeffects.DInasmallhouseinBelgrade,ateenagegirlisdryingherhair,whiletwootherseatnearby.Severalboysarehavingtheirtemperaturetestedatthedoor.ItisanotherbusydayforSvratiste,whichisBelgrade’sfirstcenterforchildrenwholiveonthestreets.Foryears,thebuildinghasprovidedwarmthandshelterforthecity’smostignoredchildren.Sinceopeningin2007,Svratistehaswelcomedhundredsofchildren,someasyoungasfiveyearsold.Theycomeheretowarmup,washoreat.Thekidsthatcometothecenterareallaged5to15.What’scommonforallofthemisthattheyworkinthestreetandliveinextremepoverty.Alsoveryfewevergotoschool.Svratiste’steamof13socialworkers,psychologistsandotherexpertshavewelcomedmorethan1,400childrenovertheyears.Moneyforthegroup’soperationscomesfromdonations.Somepeopleregularlybringinclothesandotheraid.Thegrouprecentlysetupanothercenterinanewpartoftown.Usually,thetwocentersareopeneveryday.ButbothweresealedoffbecauseofrestrictionswhentheCOVID-19pandemic(新型冠狀病毒疫情)startedinMarch.WhenBelgradereopenedinMay,mostofthechildrencameback.TheSvratisteteamhastriedtohelpthechildrengettoknowtheircitybyvisitingplaygroundsandtheaters.Animportantefforthasbeentoincludethemintheeducationsystemandmakesuretheystay.BoskoMarkovic,now18,firstcametoSvratistefiveyearsago.Withthecenter’shelp,hehasfinishedhighschoolandnowwantstobeapoliceman.Therefore,Svratistehasmadehimabetterperson.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSvratiste?A.Itisabarber’sshopfreeforkids. B.Itisashelterforpoorkids.C.Itisastreetfullofworkingkids. D.Itisarestaurantdesignedforkids.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThekidsSvratisteserves. B.TheeffortsSvratistehasmade.C.ThewaySvratisteservesitscustomers. D.TheteammembersSvratisteismadeupof.3.WhichofthefollowingcanrefertothewordsunderlinedinPara.3?A.Changed. B.Decorated. C.Closed. D.Painted.4.WhatcanweinferfromBoskoMarkovic?A.Hehasanimpracticaldream. B.HewillrewardSvratiste’shelp.C.HebenefitsalotfromSvratiste. D.Hehasbeenadmittedtoacollege.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?___1___AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.___2___Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.___3___Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.___4___Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.___5___Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.B.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals1naturalenvironment.C.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.D.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.G.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It's____1____thatbeingfullofvimandvigor（精力充沛）helpsthebody____2____illnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegie(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythata____3____emotionalstyleisafighterplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonGohen,thestudy'sleadresearcher.Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewho____4____tobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms(癥狀)。Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn'tprovethataperson's____5____affectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson'sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forexample,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingand____6____,withhighself-respectandasenseof____7____overlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesour____8____ofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotion),theCMUteam____9____193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegative____10____theyhadexperiencedthatday.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywas____11____likelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,____12____dependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthe____13____twoweeks.Scientists____14____aboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastronger____15____onhowhealthyweare.Fornow,itcan'thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!1.A.necessary B.possible C.doubtful D.certain2.A.fight B.reduce C.stop D.remove3.A.negative B.standard C.passive D.positive4.A.failed B.managed C.tended D.had5.A.thought B.attitude C.strength D.quality6.A.active B.optimistic C.brave D.healthy7.A.control B.humour C.direction D.urgency8.A.attitude B.sufferings C.chances D.emotions9.A.examined B.watched C.tested D.interviewed10.A.characters B.feelings C.attitudes D.thoughts11.A.equally B.less C.most D.hardly12.A.occurred B.differed C.suffered D.reduced13.A.same B.exact C.valuable D.previous14.A.talk B.know C.argue D.think15.A.effect B.feeling C.impression D.image第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost___1___(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating___2___peoplefromother___3___(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople___4___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China___5___(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes___6___theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage___7___(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French___8___(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,___9___(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom___10___(learn)thislanguage.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。上周日你校舉辦了拔河比賽活動，請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.活動概況；3.活動意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。AnExcitingTugofWar________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)Asasixthgrader,Ifoundithardtofitinandmakefriends.Ourteacherhadassigned(分派,布置)“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesandpickedoutone.Bythemiddleoftheweek，everyonehadturnedthisassignmentintoacompetitiontoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment.Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedapackagewithaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedatthegiftIhadreceived.What'sworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thegirlsstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin.“Howterrible,”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarks(評論)andrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletwaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymean(刻薄的)thingslikethataboutsomeone.Paragraph1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(廁所隔間)tearsstreamingdownherface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.______________________________________________________________________