Unit3DiverseCultures詞匯學(xué)案-高中英語人教版必修第三冊

人教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diversecultures語言點(diǎn)diverseadj.不同的，多種多樣的【語境探究】NewYorkisreferredtoasamelting-potbecauseitscitizenscomefromdiversecultures.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichuseditsomewhatdifferently.Chinaisaverybigcountrywithalonghistoryanddiverseminoritieswholivehappilyandharmoniouslyonthisvastland．He

made

them

realize

that

beauty

can

have

a

diversity

of

forms.

【歸納拓展】diverseviews不同的觀點(diǎn)bediversefrom和……不同的diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性agreat/widediversityof多種多樣的diverselyadv.不同地；各色各樣地【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空1)Herinterestsarediversefromhersister’s.2)The__diversity____(diverse)oftheshellsmakestheboyexcited.2.admitvt.&vi．容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納【語境探究】Women

were

only

admitted

into

the

club

last

year.

Sheadmitsbeingstrictwithherchildren.

SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobeanhonestman.【歸納拓展】(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe 承認(rèn)某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)beadmittedto 被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到……be/getadmittedas 作為……被接受(3)admissionn． 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn) 【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygotadmitted(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.(2)Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)thatheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.(3)Admission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.(4)Uptillnowadmissiontocollegeisgainedbyexamonly．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnotbeadmittedtocollege.(admit)3.occurvi．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)【語境探究】Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.【歸納拓展】sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2)Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.一句多譯(3)他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了?！鶬toccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.→Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.→Itstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.headto/for【語境探究】Every

year

more

than

10,000

people

head

for

the

city

of

Albuquerque,

New

Mexico.

Withlongstepshemadehiswaybacktothevillage.Hemadehiswayslowlyupthehill.【歸納拓展】headto/for(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去makeone'sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)seekvt.&vi.尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求【語境探究】Mr．Linhasbeenseekingforasolutiontothedifficultproblemforalongtime,buthehasn’tfoundoneyetIdon’tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseekingtheirfortuneinbigcities.【歸納拓展】seektodosth試圖做某事seekone’sfortune找出路，碰運(yùn)氣seekfor/after尋找;探索【語境應(yīng)用】①Theyareseekingforsolutionstotheproblems.②Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.③Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.earn.V.賺；掙得；獲得【語境探究】SheshowedgreatdevotiontoherworkandearnedtherespectofherfellowworkersMygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.【歸納拓展】earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforalivingliveby...通過…謀生earningsn.所賺的錢，收入(常用復(fù)數(shù))【語境應(yīng)用】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmake_a____livinginfishingindustry.許多沿海居民以漁業(yè)為生。Aftergraduation，hedidallhecouldtoearnmoney/makemoneytosupporthisfamily.畢業(yè)后，他盡其所能掙錢養(yǎng)家。7.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔【語境探究】1）Sheselectedapresentforherson.2）Sheselectedadiamondringfromthecollection.3）Hehasn’tbeenselectedfortheteam.【歸納拓展】select...as/tobe...選為select...for...為----而挑選select...from...---選擇selectsb.todosth挑選某人做某事selectionn．挑選，選擇；被挑選的人(或物)selectiveadj.選擇性的；認(rèn)真挑選的【語境應(yīng)用】Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.Simonhasbeenselected___togo_____(go)totheconference.Hehadhopesofbeingselected___for_____thenationalteam.8.claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言【語境探究】Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.

Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.She

claimed

her

problems

were

down

to

the

media.

【歸納拓展】claimtodo/that...聲稱……claimoneselftobe自稱-----Itisclaimedthat...有人主張……；據(jù)說……makeaclaim聲稱9.seriesn.一系列，連續(xù)【語境探究】Aseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica,thegovernmentinsistedthatweshouldtakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【歸納拓展】aseriesof的意思是“一連串的”“一系列”，后加名詞時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。但“these/thoseseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep,Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人,Japanese日本人等?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】Aseriesofproducts___has__(has/have)beenlaidoutintheexhibition.10.apartfrom除……之外；此外【語境探究】Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.【歸納拓展】apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除……外（別無）”時相當(dāng)于besides和exceptfor,但apartfrom還有“除……以外（還）”之意。另外，apartfrom,exceptfor都可用于句首，但except不能。except“除……”（不包括其后的賓語），besides“除了……還”（包括其后的賓語）。另外，besides還可以作副詞,表示“并且，而且”。inadditionto相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除……之外，還有”（包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）。exceptthat后面跟句子，用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①WegothereeverydayMonday.②Heisagoodmanhisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgoodtherearesomespellingmistakes.④thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.⑤that,everythinggoeswell.①except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor11.minorityn.少數(shù);少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人;少數(shù)民族【語境探究】Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.Such

persons

are

certainly

in

the

minority.

Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.【歸納拓展】ina/theminority占少數(shù)；成為少數(shù)派minoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的n.未成年人;輔修科目;輔修課程v.輔修majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……beina/themajority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)majorn.&v. 專業(yè)；主修majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefind(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.(2)Themajoritywere/was(be)ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.12.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫【語境探究】LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.【歸納拓展】(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事escapefrom 從……逃脫；逃避escapeone’sattention/notice 逃過某人的注意;被某人遺忘(2)anarrowescape 九死一生(3)escapedadj. 逃跑的 【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(2)Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.(3)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.13.bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起【語境探究】TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn’scarelessness.Itisimmoraltoclonehumansandthismaybringaboutsomesocialproblems．【歸納拓展】bringback使恢復(fù)；使想起bringon導(dǎo)致；引起bringdown降低：減少bringout使明顯；推出bringin賺錢；引進(jìn)bringup撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育；嘔吐，提出【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturers