Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Discovering Useful Structures同步練習(xí)-人教版必修第三冊

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁Unit1：FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures一、單句語法填空1．Fruitscan________(harvest)duringthisseason.2．Cloudsspreadacrossthemoonand________(fade)itoutquickly.3．Thenewspaperismyfavorite,________(feature)healthcareonitsfrontpage.4．Nomatter________difficultitis,youhavetocompletethetaskontime.5．From________Icangather,there'vebeensomekindofproblemsaboutthiscase.6．Withsomuchwork________(deal)with,Ihavetogiveuptheplantogettogether.7．Thedropinconsumerspending________(reflect)concernabouttheeconomy.8．Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，theyfinallyachievedtheir________(origin)goal.9．Myjobis________(occasional)dangerous;Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.10．Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor________(agriculture)useindryareasanddryseasons.二、完形填空KindnessisakeyvaluethatGoddesiresustohave.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,itwillbereturnedtoyou.Finally,we__1__havingthewholehousepaintedtoday.Itwashardtoworkinthissituation.SoI__2__goodcoffeeandbeautifulbiscuits,whichmadeourworkeasier.Wedidn'tcomplainandmovedthefurnitureeachnight,sothepaintingcouldbecompleted__3__.Ibecamefriendswiththisyoung__4__overthetwoweekswhilehepainted.Weweren'tgoingtopaintthebathroomarea__5__paintingtherepossiblymadeitinconvenienttousethebathroom.Instead,weplannedtopaintitlater.Buthe__6__asuggestionaboutgettingit__7__quicklyformeandalsopaintedthefrontdoorinthisshinypaint.Whenwewentto__8__him,herefusedmymoney.Hesaidthebathroomandthedoorwerefreeof__9__，whichwasagifttome.BecauseIhadneverexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,Ifeltsurprised.HeexplainedthatIhadmadehimso__10__thathewantedtodothis.Onthelastday,Ialsoboughthima__11__togototheentertainmentcenterinthecityinorderto__12__himself.Wewentthere.Amealwaspartofitandtheseatslayback,whichwereverysafeand__13__tositon.Hewasthankfulandsatisfied.ItoldhimthatIwantedtoshowmy__14__onhowwellhehadbeenworkinginmy__15__.IsaidIwouldreallyliketothankhim.Helovedmytreat.Wedidhaveagoodtimethere.()1.A.risked B．finishedC．hated D．limited()2.A.drank B．soldC．tasted D．supplied()3.A.carelessly B．smoothlyC．slightly D．difficultly()4.A.worker B．travellerC．neighbor D．boss()5.A.though B．becauseC．before D．unless()6.A.heldback B．gaveupC．cameupwith D．putupwith()7.A.done B．producedC．broken D．replace()8.A.arrest B．blameC．praise D．pay()9.A.damage B．protectionC．charge D．entrance()10.A.thin B．strongC．welcome D．wealthy()11.A.door B．ticketC．place D．newspaper()12.A.ignore B．punishC．relax D．judge()13.A.comfortable B．terribleC．strange D．upset()14.A.sadness B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．honestly D．regret()15.A.office B．shopC．car D．house三、七選五Decembercanbeaverycoldmonthinmanypartsoftheworld.__1__Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports.Eitherway,thereareplentyofoptionsforDecembertravel.Beach:__2__Theygotootherpartsofthecountrytoenjoywarmertemperaturesandcleanbeaches.ChoicesfortropicalclimatesincludeoceanfronthotspotsinplaceslikeFlorida,CaliforniaorHawaii.Investigate(調(diào)查)someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyourtrip.__3__City:Evenifyoudon'tcelebratetheholidaysduringDecember,takingatriptoacityaroundthistimecanbealively,enjoyableexperience.__4__Althoughitisbynomeansatropical(熱帶的)escape,thesightofthedecoratedstreetsshouldbeenoughtowarmyourheart.TakeadvantageofholidaysaleswithyourfamilybyspendingadaytowanderingaroundtheshopsonfashionableFifthAvenue.Mountain:AtriptoamountaincouldbejusttheticketforyourDecembertrip.Forexample,leavingforahotspotlikeVail,Colorado,homeofthesecondlargestskimountaininNorthAmerica.Rentacozyhouseandbringalongseveralfriendsandfamilytofillthespace,sharetherentandhaveawonderfultime.__5__Itcanbeskiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,ortubing.Andifyoucan'tbebotheredtotakepartinthesesports,sitdownbythefirewitharelaxingcupofhotcocoa.A．Itisverycoldinwinter.B．PeopleenjoytravellingaroundinDecember.C．Thishelpsyouchoosetraveldestinations(目的地)aswell.D．Trynewsportsifyoudon'talreadyhaveafavorite.E．Manypeoplearemuchlikethebirdsflyingsouthforwinter.F．Onemust－seecityduringthemonthofDecemberisNewYork.G．Ifyoureside(居住)inoneoftheseareas,bookagetawaytoawarmerclimate.四、語法填空Mid－AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,1.______(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaandVietnam.Thefestival2.________(take)placeonthe15thoftheeighthmonththeChinesecalendar.In2020it'sonOctober1st.Itis3.________secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled“themoonfestival”asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe4.________(big)andfullest.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid－AutumnFestival5.________manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,Mid－AutumnFestival6.________(be)a3－daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.Newcelebrationshavedevelopedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationsprefer7.________(travel),surfingtheInternet,andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Mooncakesarethemust－eatMid－AutumnfoodinChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.Chinesepeopleregardtheroundnessofmooncakesasasymbolofreunionand8.________(happy)．Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious.Festivalfoodtraditionsarealsochanging.Theyoungergenerationshave9.________(they)ownideasaboutwhatshouldbeeaten.Mostofthemdon'tlikemooncakes,andprefertoeat10.________theylike.一、單句語法填空1.beharvested2.faded3.featuring4.how5.what6.todeal7.reflects8.original9．occasionally10.agricultural二、完形填空1．B根據(jù)下文的“sothepaintingcouldbecompleted__3__”可知，房屋今天粉刷工作完成了(finished)。2．D因?yàn)榉鬯⒐ぷ骱芷D難，而且是給作者粉刷房間，所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和餅干。3．B前面作者提到雖然粉刷工作很困難，但是他們沒有抱怨，所以工作能很順利地(smoothly)完成。4．A根據(jù)后文的“whilehepainted”可知，這是一個年輕的工人(worker)。5．B上一句提到不粉刷衛(wèi)生間區(qū)域，下一句提到粉刷會使衛(wèi)生間的使用不方便，所以該句前后是因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄?．C這里指的是提出一個建議。heldback阻止；gaveup放棄；cameupwith提出；putupwith容忍。7．A這里的it代指的是painting，這個年輕人提議快速粉刷完衛(wèi)生間。8．D因?yàn)楣と私o作者粉刷墻，所以作者要付給(pay)他錢。9．C根據(jù)前文“herefusedmymoney”可知，作者沒有要錢，所以衛(wèi)生間和門的粉刷是免費(fèi)的(freeofcharge)。10．C年輕人認(rèn)為作者使他很受歡迎(welcome)，所以他才不要錢。11．B由后文可知作者去的是娛樂中心，這個地方是需要票的，所以作者給年輕人買了一張票(ticket)。12．C結(jié)合上文是去娛樂中心，可見是為了放松(relax)。13．A這里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。14．B作者想對他幫助作者粉刷房子卻沒有要錢表示感激(appreciation)。15．D由文中開頭就提到，作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。三、七選五1．G設(shè)空句后的句子里的also，下文的“Eitherway”，提示有兩個選擇，第二個選擇是“Youcanalsotakeadvantageofthecoldweatherbybookingavacationthatwillallowyouandyourfamilytogetoutdoorsforsomeentertainingwintersports(您還可以利用寒冷的天氣，在假期里，讓您和您的家人到戶外參加一些有趣的冬季運(yùn)動)．”，所以設(shè)空句是第一個選擇，是與參加冬季運(yùn)動不同的選擇，G項(xiàng)，“如果您居住在其中一個地區(qū)，請預(yù)訂一個溫暖氣候的度假勝地”?！皐armerclimate”與第二個選擇中的天氣環(huán)境不同。故選G項(xiàng)。2．E設(shè)空句后的“warmertemperatures”提示這段推薦的是在溫暖地方進(jìn)行的旅游項(xiàng)目，E項(xiàng)“許多人很像飛向南方過冬的鳥”，去南方就是去溫暖的地方，與段落內(nèi)容一致。故選E項(xiàng)。3．C設(shè)空句前是“Investigate(調(diào)查)someflightsandhotelswellinadvanceofyourtrip.”在旅行前就對航班和酒店好好調(diào)查。設(shè)空句要來解釋為什么這樣做，C項(xiàng)“這有助于您選擇旅游目的地。是對前句的解釋”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。4．F設(shè)空句所在段落的標(biāo)題是City，七個選項(xiàng)中只有F項(xiàng)“在12月一個必看城市是紐約”出現(xiàn)了NewYork，與城市