語法填空：國際婦女節(jié)和植樹節(jié)-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練

語法填空：國際婦女節(jié)InternationalWomen’sDay閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternationalWomen’sDay.Itisaday

___1___(celebrate)

women’sachievementsthroughouthistoryandacrossnations.Itisalso

___2___

occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andtoconsider

___3___

stillmustbedone

toimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.TheCharteroftheUnitedNations,___4___(sign)

inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthefirstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)

theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteventhoughwomen

havemadegreatstridessincethen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.

Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls

___5___(be)

criticaltoachievingsuccessfuloutcomes.

Researchindicatesthatnations

that

investinwomen’semployment,health,andeducationtendtohave

___6___(great)

economicgrowthandimprovedhealthandeducationforchildren.

Whenamother

___7___(educate),

herchildren’schancesofsurvivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate

___8___

the

economic

lifeofacountry,theconditionsfor

___9___(sustain)

developmentandprosperitywillmorelikelytakeroot.

OnInternationalWomen’sDay

when

wecelebrateandhonorwomen,wealsorenewour

___10___(commit)

tomaketheworldaplace

where

womenarenotexcludedormarginalized(邊緣化),

but

arefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.答案1.tocelebrate動詞不定式作后置定語。2.an表示“一”，用不定冠詞，元音前用an?？铝炙乖~典解釋：occasion|??ke??n|Anoccasionisanimportantevent,ceremony,orcelebration.重大活動；儀式；慶典

3.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！叭孕枰龅氖虑椤?.signed考查非謂。句中已有謂語動詞was,可知此處是非謂語。因是“被簽署”的，用過去分詞表被動。5.is考查主謂一致。主語中心詞為Advancing，而不是womenandgirls，所以用單數(shù)。6.greater根據(jù)后面兩句的healthier，morelikely可知此處也用比較級。7.iseducated/hasbeeneducated考查被動語態(tài)。“當(dāng)母親受過教育”，受即“被”。8.in考查介詞?？铝炙乖~典解釋：participate|pɑ:?t?s?pe?t|Ifyouparticipateinanactivity,youtakepartinit.9.sustainable考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。sustain|s??ste?n|v.維持，使持續(xù)sustainable|s??ste?n?bl|(計劃、方法、體制、自然資源)可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的

10.commitment考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換commit|k??m?t|v.做，承諾，投入commitment|k??m?tm?nt|n.承諾，奉獻(xiàn)語法填空植樹節(jié)3月12日為我國的植樹節(jié)。"植樹節(jié)"較為通用的英文表達(dá)：ArborDay。

arbor

['ɑ:b?]

涼亭;樹木也可以用Tree-PlantingDay.

下面的語法填空題，采用的是后一種說法。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

March12thisChina'sannuallyNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworksathandsasidefor

___1___

moment,takeshovelsandbucketsaswellassaplings,andtrekouttogreenuptheirhometowns.First

___2___(create)

bytheUSagriculturistSterlingMortonin1872,Tree-plantingDaywassetinordertoinspirepeople'spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,and

___3___(protect)

andimprovethe

___4___(nature)

environmentonwhichpeopledependonfortheirliving.China'sTree-plantingDaycoulddateback

___5___

aproposalmadebySunYat-sen(1866-1925),agreatChinarevolutionleader,toBeiyangGovernment(1915-1927)in1915andthenregulationwas

___6___(formal)

publicizedthatTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)

___7___(adopt)

asTree-plantingDay.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChinaandsoitwaschangedtoMarch12thbytheNanjingNationalGovernment(1927-1949)inordertomemorizeSunYat-sen,

___8___

passedawayonMarch12th.InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPeopleRepublicofChinamadea

___9___(resolve)

thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-plan