examcoo強(qiáng)化練習(xí)上下及答案詳解

強(qiáng)化練(下（匹配強(qiáng)化課程一；時(shí)間：24分鐘PassageTheymaybeoneofBritain'smostsuccessfulexportsandamongtheworld'smostpopularTVshows,rankingalongsidetheWorldCupFinalandtheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyintermsofaudience.But,inBritain,beautycompetitionsareunfashionable.Tomostpeople,beautycontestsseemasout-datedasbowing.NicolasBaker,alawyerinLondon,saidthat“AsmuchasIthinkit'sfineforwomentodoit.Idon'tthinkit'sinterestingandinfact,Ithinkthey'reirrelevanttotoday”.Lastyear,MissWorldwasbroadcastto142countries,butitwasn’tevenshowninthiscountrywhereitstartedin1951.Itwasn’talwaysthiswayinBritain.Once，beautyqueensdatedfootballers,traveledtheworldandwereguaranteedfame,fortuneandfun.Now,theyopennewsupermarkets,aresponsoredbydry-cleaningcompaniesand,ifthey’relucky,theygetfreeclothesfromWhenFrancescaMarchantwascrownedMissSussexin1969,itwassomethingtobeextremelyproudof“Icamefromasmalltown,andallmyfriendsweregreenwithenvywhentheyfoundoutI'dwon.Myboyfriendatthetimethoughtitwasterrificandboastedtoeveryonethathewasgoingoutwithabeautyqueen.”Butthegoodtimescouldn'tlast.Thefeministmovementgatheredmomentum.Somewomenweredeterminedtobringanendtothese“cattleshows”.Nowadays,sayingthatyouwereabeautyqueenjustdoesn'tsoundgood.MissWorldorganizersclaimthatcontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.But,JacquelineGold,England'srepresentativeatthisyear'scontest,wasnotchosenbecauseofheracademicrecord.TheMissWorldWebsitestatesthatshe“l(fā)eftschoolhavinggainedmanycomputerqualifications,andsinFirstAidandLifeSaving”,meaning,notmuchofaneducation.Theonlytimethecontestsattractattentionnowisbecauseoftheers.Atthe1999MissWorldinBritain,around60demonstratorshurledflourbombsandfoughtwiththe.Theydenouncedthebeautycontestasa“sexistcattlemarket”.Theywavedbannerssaying“fatgirlsarecool”and“women'sbodiesarenotforsale”.BeautycontestsinBritainare bringinghugebenefitsforthe B.aspopularastheWorldCupC.nolongerpopularinthe D.widelyedintheTheattitudeofNicolasBakertowardsbeautycontestsis womenshouldn'tattendthethecontestsarefinebuthedoesn'tlikethecontestsareinsultstothecontestsarebehindtheInthe1960sand1970s,beauty weresponsoredbydry-cleaningwereadmiredbymostdidnothaveagoodgotfreeclothesfromTheauthorusedJacquelineGoldasanexampletoshow heracademicrecordwasveryshehadgainedmanyqualifications contestantsarejudgedontheirphysicalcontestantsarejudgedontheirThebesttitleforthepassagemight BeautyContests:InsultstoBeautyContests:SexistCattleBeautyContests:StartedinBritainbutUnpopularPassageLastweek,Ireadastoryabouta34-year-oldBritishwomanwhoisextremelyafraidofmetalforks.She’sbeenusingplasticonesfor17yearsbecausethesoundofaforkrubbingagainstaplategivesherapanicattack.Strangeright?Butshe’snotaloneWhilepopularphobias(恐懼癥aboutsnakesandspidersmightgetalloftheattention,thereareawidevarietyofnot-so-obvioushorrorsthatmakepeopleWhilesomephobiasmightseemabitsilly,theycancauseseriousemotionaldistress.Myco-workerMagdaisterrifiedofpigeons,aphobiathatistakingoverherlife.Shewon’twalkincertainpartsofthecityandrunsscreamingfromthesubwaywhenoneofthese“ratswithwings”findsitswayontotheplatform.Anotherfriendisdisgustedwithcheese.OnceIsawherrunawayfromasliceofit.Sowheredoesanirrationalfearofcheesecomefrom?Arephobiassomethingweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?EversinceIcanrememberIhavebeenunreasonablyfrightenedofelevators.TherewasnoterriblechildhoodexperienceandIamfinewithconfinedspaces,butsomethingaboutelevatorsmakesmenervous.Andso,whenmyboyfriendandIfoundourselvestrappedinanelevatorlastyear-becausethesesortsofthingsalwayshappeneventually–Iwasanticipatingtheworst.Whilehegavemeasuggestiveeyebrowraiseandproposedwe“takeadvantageofthesituation,”Ibeganscreaminguncontrollably.Iwasfarfromturnedonbythewholefacingmyworstnightmarething.However,afterthefearsubsided(消退)Irealizedthat,yes,thiswasmygreatestfearcometrueandyet-itwasn’tallthatbad.Nervousandinconvenientmaybebutterrifying?Notsomuch.Liberatingyourselffromadeep-seatedphobiacanbealonganddifficultprocess,butsometimesitcanbeassimpleasconfrontingitheadon.The34-year-oldBritishwomanisextremelyafraidofmetalforks shecouldn’tbeartheirsoundonsheisafraidthattheymayhurtshehasneverusedthemshehasbeeninjuredbythemThephrase“ratswithwings”(Para.3)refers exoticstrangeTheauthor’sfearofelevatorsistheresult herdislikeofbeinginclosedherterribleherphobiafornohernervousnessofbeingAfterthefearsubsidedtheauthor