上海英語高考聽力短對話的常見場景剖析

第一周1.我們必須采取行動阻止疾病蔓延。(action)Wemusttakeactiontopreventthediseasefromspreading.2.他自動提出充當(dāng)游故宮的向?qū)А?actas)HevolunteeredtoactasaguidetothePalaceMuseum.老教授聚精會神地寫作，以至我們不敢發(fā)出一點聲響。(absorb)Theseniorprofessorwassoabsorbedinwritingthatwedidn'tdaretomakeasound.非法下載仍然占全世界音樂下載的95%。(accountv)Illegaldownloadsstillaccountfor95percentofmusicdownloadsworldwide.他們指控公司未能保護好公眾的利益。(accuse)Theyaccusedthecompanyoffailingtosafeguard/protecttheinterestsofthepublic./nothavingprotected…進入高中以來，許多同學(xué)已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于天天學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。(accustom)Manystudentshavebeenaccustomedtostudyinguntilfarintothenightsincetheyenteredseniorhighschool.你的文章首尾不呼應(yīng)。結(jié)尾要么重寫，要么刪掉。(agree)Thebeginningofyouressaydoesn'tagreewiththeend;eitherrewritetheendordeleteit.Thebeginningandtheendofyouressaydon'tagree;這些廣告旨在吸引消費者購買商品。(aim)(注意雙重詞性)Theseadvertisementsaimat/areaimedatattracting/aimtoattractcustomerstobuygoods./Theaimoftheseadvertisementsisto…只有政府官員和新聞記者準(zhǔn)許進入開幕式。(admit)Onlygovernmentofficialsandnewsreporterswereadmittedtotheopeningceremony.他向我拍胸脯說他有能力解決這個問題。(assure)Heassuredmeofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.Heassuredmethathewasabletosolve/wascapableofsolvingtheproblem.總有人必須對所造成的一切損毀負責(zé)。(answerfor)Somebodywillhavetoanswerforallthedamagethathasbeencaused.她犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤，自己生自己的氣。(annoy)Shewasannoyedwithherselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.在競爭壓力的驅(qū)使下，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進步。(asaresult)Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudyasaresultofthepressureofcompetition.為了供養(yǎng)一個大家庭，我無法做到三星期不工作。(afford)Inordertosupportabigfamily,Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.你能區(qū)別這兩個意思相近的動詞嗎？(apart)Canyoutellapartthetwoverbswhicharesimilarinmeaning?你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.那首民歌太過時了，不再對年輕人有吸引力。(appeal)Thatfolksongistooold-fashionedtoappealtotheyoungpeopleanylonger.使我興奮的是，我的獎學(xué)金申請批準(zhǔn)了。(approve)Tomyexcitement,myapplicationforascholarshiphasbeenapproved.Whatmakesmeexcitedisthatmyapplicationfor_hasbeenapproved.approveofone'sidea他今天課上走神得厲害，沒聽到老師說的關(guān)于考試的情況。(absent)Todayhewassoabsent-mindedinclassthathedidn'thearwhattheteachersaidabouttheexam.她的英語比班上其她女生好。(aheadof)SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.他正準(zhǔn)備離開博物館時電話鈴響了。(about)Hewasabouttotheleavethemuseumwhenthetelephonerang.除了一些小錯誤之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。(apartfrom)It'sagoodpieceofworkapartfromafewslightfaults.他們嚴(yán)密地分析了目前的形勢之后才作出最后的決定。(analyze)Theyanalyzedthepresentsituationverycloselybeforemakingthefinaldecision.Theymadethefinaldecisionaftertheyhadanalyzedthepresentsituationveryclosely.接近那座偏遠的城市的時候，首先看到的是古老的教堂。(approach)Asyouapproachtheisolated/distantcity,thefirstbuildingyoucanseeistheancientchurch.學(xué)生要減少一些家庭作業(yè)的要求是合理的。(assign)Thestudents'request/requirement/demandthatthey(should)beassignedlesshomeworkisreasonable.第二周他提出的觀點是以他的宗教知識為基礎(chǔ)的。(base)Theviewpointputforward/raisedbyhimisbasedonhisreligiousknowledge.信不信由你，他和以前判若兩人了。(believe)Believeitornot,heistotallydifferentfromwhatheusedtobe.多年后他才知道，是誰在他陷入困境時伸出援手。(before)Itwasmanyyearsbeforeheknewwhohadhelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.正是這無法用語言描述的美景，才使得他印象非常深刻。(beyond)Itwasthebeautifulscenerywhichwasbeyondwordsthatmadehimdeeplyimpressed.(beyondcontrol,beyonddescription,)顯然，進步始于所作出的努力。(beginwith)Itisclear/obviousthatprogressbeginswitheffortswhichhavebeenmade.專業(yè)選手和業(yè)余選手都將從新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施中獲益匪淺。(benefit)Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillbenefitalotfromthenewtrainingfacilities.當(dāng)我們覺得自己所從事的工作有意義和價值時，就不在乎賺的多少了。(howmuch)Whenwefeelthatthework/jobwetakeupismeaningfulandworthwhile,wewon't/don'tcarehowmuchweearn.學(xué)校圖書館在暑假期間天天開放。(available)Theschoollibraryisavailableeverydayduringthesummervacation.在做決定之前，你必須預(yù)測所有的可能性。(calculate)Youmustcalculateallthepossibilitiesbeforecomingtoadecision.他出生在一個讓他從來都無憂無慮的家庭。(born)Hewasbornintoafamilyinwhichhewasforeverfreefromcaresofanykind.大家都知道，做一位好老師需要耐心。(callfor)Itisknowntoallthatbeingagoodteachercallsforgreatpatience.(callon,callat,calloff,callonsbtodo,callupsb,callback,callsbnames)你能給我推薦一名能用英語上地理課的老師嗎？(capable)CanyourecommendmeateacherwhoiscapableofteachinggeographyinEnglish?缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不太可能馬上找到高薪的工作。(littlechance)Thereislittlechancethatauniversitygraduatewithoutanypracticalexperiencecanfindajobwithhighsalary/agoodpayingjob.汽車是無法開到位于山邊的一些房子去的。(inaccessible)Someofthehousesonthehillsideareinaccessibletocars.我們將作進一步的討論，然后再做出最終結(jié)論。(before)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.據(jù)我所知，派誰去那里幫助他們?nèi)詻]決定。(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,ithasnotbeendecidedwhowillbesentovertohelpthemout.AsfarasIknowwhowillbesentovertohelpthemoutremainsundecided.誰最后一個離開教室務(wù)必關(guān)上所有的燈。(與上句比較)Whoeveristhelasttoleavetheclassroommustturnoffallthelights.他們應(yīng)從這件事中吸取教：玩火者必自焚。(burn)Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.據(jù)報道這名嫌疑犯已受警方控制。(control)Itisreportedthatthesuspectwasunderthepolice'scontrol.(undercontrol,arrest,suspicion,review,treatment,construction,discussion,repair)大家都認(rèn)為世上沒有一種適合所有學(xué)生的教學(xué)方法。(it,agree/accept)Itisaccepted/agreedthatthereisn'tauniversalteachingmethodthatsuitsstudentsofalltypes.在閱讀時不要見到生詞就查詞典。(comeacross)When/whilereading,don'trefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewword.明明在拼生詞比賽中奪冠，他被稱作活詞典。(comeout)MinMincameoutNo.1inthespellingContest,andwaspraisedasawalkingdictionary.(comeon,cometooneself,comeacross,comefrom,comeintoeffect,comeintobeing,cometrue,comeup,comeupwithagoodidea,howcome,正是人類活動導(dǎo)致今日的全球變暖。(contributeto)(It強調(diào)句)Itishumanactivitiesthatcontributetotheglobalwarmingtoday.(contributeAtoB)不要鼓勵高中生買時裝。他們會超出經(jīng)濟條件去花錢的。(beyondone'smeans)Don'tencouragehighschoolstudentstobuydressesinfashion.Theymayspendmoneybeyondtheirmeans.毫無疑問，這起事故是由于對公共安全的無知所造成的。(cause)Nodoubt,/Therewasnodoubtthattheaccidentwascausedbytheignoranceofpublicsafety.第三周科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了治療這種疾病的新方法(claim,cure)Thescientistsclaimthattheyhavefound/claimtohavefoundanewcureforthisdisease.他成天在和父母抱怨作業(yè)多。(complain)Heisalwayscomplainingtohisparentsaboutthelargeamountofhomework.隨著生活水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。(concern)Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peoplearemoreandmore/increasinglyconcernedaboutthequalityoflife.我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。(condition)Idon'tneedtobuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.給我印象深刻的是中國人們對未來滿懷信心。(confident)WhathasimpressedmemostisthattheChinesepeopleareveryconfidentoftheirfuture.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。(connect)Therailwaycrossestheplainandconnectstheremotemountaincitywiththeseaport.成功有三個重要因素組成：天賦，勤奮加上運氣。(consist)Successconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.(bemadeupof,becomposedof)與他原來的期待相反，做這個工作需要經(jīng)常出國。(contrary)Contrarytowhatheexpected,doingthisjobinvolvesoftengoingabroad.定期參加體育鍛煉有助于身心健康(contribute)Takingpartinphysicalexerciseregularlycontributestoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.他沒有報名參加面試，這使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost)Hedidn'tsignupfortheinterview,whichcosthimawell-paidjob.第一次到紐約的時候，我對所見所聞都好奇。(curious)ThefirsttimeIvisitedNewYork,IwascuriousaboutwhatIsawandheard.他詳細地告訴了我如何用這種材料制作風(fēng)箏。(indetail)Hetoldmeindetailhowtomakekiteswiththismaterial./howtousethiskindofmaterialtomakekites.他否認(rèn)錯拿了我的字典，并說那是他哥哥買給他的生日禮物。(deny)Hedeniedtaking/havingtakenmydictionarybymistake,andsaidhisbrotherboughtit(forhim)asabirthdaypresent.我們要在舞會上打扮成電影中的人物，這在我看來是個好主意。(dressup)We'lldressupasmoviecharactersattheparty,whichisagoodideaasfarasIamconcerned.我在回家的路上順便走訪了布朗夫婦。(drop)IdroppedinontheBrownsonmywayhome.(dropinonsb/dropinatsp)雇員們沒能及時完成任務(wù)是因為管理不善。(dueto)注意中英文的轉(zhuǎn)換Thattheemployeesfailedtocompletethetaskintimewasdueto(the)badmanagement.盡管她個子矮,卻是個出色的籃球運動員。(despite)Despitethefactthatsheisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.在那個遙遠的小村莊，似乎沒有什么可以干擾村民們的平靜生活。(disturb)Intheremotevillage,itseems/seemedthatnothingcan/coulddisturbthepeacefullifeofthevillagers.那個運動員第一回合過后被淘汰了。(eliminate)Theathletewaseliminatedin/afterthefirstround.遇到緊急情況時，擊碎玻璃并摁下按鈕。(emergency)Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。(effort)Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecrease/reducetheproductioncost.錯走一步對我的將來會產(chǎn)生很大影響。(makea/an???differenceto)Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.人們越來越依賴計算機解決各種各樣的問題。(depend)Peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofproblems.馬路拐角處的便利店提供通宵服務(wù)。(round-the-clock)Theconvenienceshopatthestreetcornerprovidesround-the-clockservice.我們應(yīng)對變化、抵抗干擾的能力在很大程度上決定了我們能否過上平安、幸福的生活。(determine)Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisturbancedetermines,toagreatextent,whetherwecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.第四周要鼓勵學(xué)生盡可能多向老師提問。(encourage)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoaskteachersquestionsasoftenaspossible.令我不解的是為何多次試驗均以失敗告終。(endv.)Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyexperimentshaveendedupinfailureagainandagain.“學(xué)海無涯”這句話激勵著我們發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)去探索未知的世界。(endn.)Thesayingthatthereisnoendtolearninginspiresustostudyhardtoexploretheunknownworld.她實在無法忍受看到有人虐待動物。(endure)Shecouldn'tendureseeinganimals(being)treatedcruelly.他們正在談話，沒有看到老師走進了教室。(engage)Theywereengagedintalkinganddidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.據(jù)估計，近年來，生態(tài)旅游每年在全世界有大約5%的增長。(enjoy)It'sestimatedthatecotourismhasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwideinrecentyears.政府正努力確保老百姓們都看得起病。(ensure)Thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttoensurethateverybodycanaffordtoseeadoctor.(ensuresbsth;ensurethat…;assuresbofsth)每當(dāng)有貴賓來時，這些演員總是以歌舞招待他們。(entertain)Wheneverdistinguishedguestscome,theactorsalwaysentertainthemwithsongsanddances.現(xiàn)在一些年輕人寧愿依賴他們的父母也不愿意做各種工作來謀生。(earn)Nowadayssomeyoungpeoplewouldratherrelyontheirparentsthanearntheirlivingbydoingallkindsofjobs.學(xué)校正在募集資金為教師辦公室裝備最新的電腦系統(tǒng)。(equip)Theschooliscollectingmoneytoequiptheteachers'officeswiththelatestcomputersystems.11．正如預(yù)期的那樣，出席會議的人數(shù)超過300.(expect)Aswasexpected,thenumberofpeoplewhoattendthemeetingisover300.他在新政府中已確立了他自己作為一位最有影響力的部長的地位。(establish)Hehasestablishedhimselfasthemostinfluentialministerinthenewgovernment.上海是座美麗的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(except)Shanghaiisabeautifulcityexceptforitsheavytraffic.他喜歡這些聚會，在聚會上他可以與年輕人就各種話題交換意見。(exchange)Helovestheseparties,wherehecanexchangeviewsonvarioussubjectswithyoungpeople.物理課上，他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail)Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.垃圾分類可能花費我們多一點時間，但它將在很大程度上節(jié)省自然資源。(extent)Garbagesortingmaytakeusalittlemoretime,butitwillsaveournaturalresourcestoalargeextent.我不明白為什么我的老板最近老是跟我過不去。(fault)Idon'tunderstandwhymybossisalwaysfindingfaultwithmerecently.污染是我們?nèi)祟惷媾R的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。(face)Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemswehumanbeingsface/arefacedwith.老師向?qū)W生們講解了那個句子的意思。(explain)Theteacherexplainedthemeaningofthesentencetothestudents.全體學(xué)生都贊成在自己的教室里舉辦晚會。(favour)Allthestudentsareinfavorofhavingthepartyintheirownclassroom.謝謝你為我們所做一切。(grateful)Wearegratefultoyouforwhat/all(that)youhavedoneforus.考慮到身體不好這樣一個事實，工廠讓他提前退休了。(fact,ahead)Consideringthefactthathewasinpoorhealth,thefactorylethimretireaheadoftime.越是對健康有益的食物，我們越要常吃。(good)Themoregooditdoestoourhealth,themoreoftenweshouldeat/havethefood.據(jù)我所知，至今沒有一個人能解出這道難題。(far)AsfarasIknow,nobodyhasbeenabletoworkoutthatdifficultproblemsofar.勞碌了一整天，今晚我什么也不想干。(feel)Afteradayofhardwork,Ijustdon'tfeellikedoinganythingtonight.第五周1.他碰巧以前做過類似的練習(xí)。(happen)Itsohappenedthathehaddonesimilarexercisesbefore./Hehappenedtohavedonesimilarexercisesbefore.我的錢包在車上被盜了。(have)Ihadmywalletstolenonthebus.我向她請教，她總是有求必應(yīng)，而且解釋得令我十分滿意。(satisfaction)EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應(yīng)。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.5無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。(nomatter...)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.他學(xué)得越多，越是覺得自己少見寡聞。(ignorant)(學(xué)然后知不足)Themorehelearns,themoreignoranthefeelshimselftobe.學(xué)生可以借圖書館里的任何一本書.(inaccessible)Nobookinthelibraryisinaccessibletostudents.8．這本書里有50個小故事，其中包括你剛才講的那個。(include)Thebookcontainsfiftyshortstories,includingtheoneyoutoldjustnow.考官臉上的笑容表明他對面試的結(jié)果非常滿意。(indicate)Thesmileontheinterviewer'sfaceindicatedthathewasverysatisfiedwiththeresultoftheinterview.讓我印象十分深刻的是日本人盡力保護環(huán)境的方式。(impress)WhatimpressesmemostisthewayJapanesepeopletrytoprotecttheirenvironment./ThewaytheJapanesetryto….impressedmealot./I'mdeeplyimpressedwith/bythewayJapanesepeopletryto….他堅持說他沒有偷錢，并且應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上被釋放。(insist)Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoneyandshouldbereleasedatonce.寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了快樂。(fill)Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.他英語學(xué)得糟糕的原因是因為他把注意力放在語法上而不是交際上。(instead)ThereasonwhyhisEnglishispoor/whyhedoesn'tlearnEnglishwellisthatheconcentrateshisattentionongrammarinsteadofoncommunication.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdown他能在一星期的時間里就完成這個項目，真是不可思議。(It)Itisunimaginablethathecouldfinishthisprojectinaweek.對你來說，贏得今天的網(wǎng)球比賽是小菜一碟。(It)Itwillbe/isapieceofcakeforyoutowinthetennismatchtoday./wintoday'stennismatch.警方急于了解的是他那樣做的動機究竟是什么。(intention)Thepoliceareanxioustolearnwhatonearthhisintentionofdoingsois.我對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)(Being)ignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.由于能量的需求日益增長，一些能源很快要被用完。(increasev.)Astheneedforpowerincreaseseveryday,somesourcesofenergyarebeingusedupquickly.那些流感患者必須與其他人隔離開來。(infect)Thoseinfectedwiththeflumustbeisolatedfromothers.那時，我比所有其他在這家公司工作的人職位都低。(junior)Atthattime,Iwasjuniortoalltheotherpeoplewhoworkedinthiscompany.他向我保證他會不斷把他在學(xué)校的情況通報給我。(informed)Hepromisedthathewouldkeepmeinformedofwhathappenedtohiminschool.圖書管理員告訴孩子們這些書要輕拿輕放，不然會弄臟的。(handle)Thelibrariantellsthechildrentohandlethesebooksgently,otherwisetheywillgetdirty.為了紀(jì)念發(fā)現(xiàn)這種疾病的治療方法的科學(xué)家，人們建立了一座雕像。(honor)Astatuewasestablishedinhonorofthescientistwhodiscoveredthecureforthisdisease.任何違反法律的人早晚都將被繩之以法。(justice)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbebroughttojusticesoonerorlater.第六周我們應(yīng)該對旅行的費用進行嚴(yán)格的限制，這樣才能量入為出。(limitn.,suppose)Wearesupposedtosetastrictlimittothetravellingexpensessoastomake(both)endsmeet.生活的真正價值不在于索取，而在于給予。(lie)Thetruevalueoflifeliesnotingettingbutingiving.這次意外事故使他學(xué)到了“樂極生悲”這個教訓(xùn)。(lead)Theunexpectedaccident(has)taughthimalessonthattoomuchhappinessmayleadtosorrow.那位作家死于火車事故，他的小說未能完成。(leave)Thewriterdiedinatrainaccident,leavinghisnovelunfinished.泰勒小姐打電話給經(jīng)理說想要請三天假處理一些私人的事情。(askforleave)MissTaylorphonedthemanagersaying(that)shewanted/wouldliketoaskforthreedays'leavetodealwithsomepersonalaffairs.我們?nèi)找古瓮娜兆咏K于來到了。(longv.)Thedaythatwehadbeenlongingforcameatlast.我姑媽的房子就在山腳下，旁邊有個美麗的湖泊。(locate)Myaunt'shouseislocatedatthefootofahill,withabeautifullakenearby.他打算買一套學(xué)?；蜥t(yī)院附近的公寓。(locate)Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.既然他去意已定，沒有誰能阻止他。(make)Sincehehasmadeuphismindtoleave,noonecanstophim.問題來得這么突然，我一時不知道怎么回答才好。(loss)Thequestionwassounexpectedthat,foramoment,Iwasatalosshowtoreplytoit.Tom和Jane自從去年結(jié)婚后就一直在存錢想買一間屬于自己的房子。(marry)TomandJanehavebeensavingmoneyinordertobuyahouseoftheirownsincetheygotmarriedlastyear.(AbemarriedtoB,AmarryB,)從踏上陌生同土的那—刻起，李華就意識到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關(guān)重要。(Themoment)Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,LiHuarealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.年輕人容易犯錯誤是因為他們?nèi)鄙俳?jīng)驗。(belikelyto)Youngpeoplearelikelytomakemistakesfortheirlackofexperience.你能否替我打電話確認(rèn)一下航班抵達的時間？(makesure)Canyouhelpmetocalltomakesureofthearrivaltimeoftheflight?新聞記者的責(zé)任是客觀地報道事件，而不是去編造故事。(make)Thedutyofanewsreporterisnottomakeupstoriesbuttoreportaneventobjectively./Theduty…istoreportaneventobjectivelyinsteadofmakingupstories.這本書的寫作對象是10歲以下的孩子。(mean)Thebookismeantforchildrenunder10.她不會說話，但憑借手勢與人交流。(means)Shecan'tspeak,butshecancommunicatewithothersbymeansofgestures.為了紀(jì)念為了戰(zhàn)爭犧牲的士兵，一個紀(jì)念碑已經(jīng)被建立。(memory)Amonumenthasbeenbuiltinmemoryofthesoldierswhosacrificed/gavetheirlivesforthewar.(inhonorof,inmemoryof,inrecognitionof)她真粗心，無意中竟然把鹽放進了一杯茶里。(mistake)Shewassocarelessthatsheevenputsaltinthecupofteabymistake.重要的不是你在考試中得了幾分，而是你是否足夠努力了。(matter)Whatmatters/countsisnotwhatscoreyouhavegot/getintheexam,butwhetheryouhavestudiedhardenough.我班同學(xué)每逢節(jié)假日都到周邊社區(qū)去當(dāng)志愿者/義工。(makeitarule)Thestudentsinmyclassmakeitaruletoworkasvolunteersinthenearbyneighborhoodonholidays.我們的祖國從來沒有象今天這樣強大。(Never)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasitistoday.有錢人未必幸福，這一點已被廣泛認(rèn)同。(notnecessarily)Itiswidelyacceptedthatrichpeoplearenotnecessarilyhappy.使我大失所望的是，我在盒子里只看到了一張過期的駕駛執(zhí)照。(nothingbut)Tomygreatdisappointment,Isawnothingintheboxbutanout-of-datedrivelicense.如果你在美國的超市購物，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里大多數(shù)衣服是中國制造的。(mostly)IfyoudoshoppinginthesupermarketsinAmerica,youwillbesurprisedtofindtheclothestherearemostlymadeinChina.第七周那個坐在我對面的人和你的家庭背景很相似。(opposite)Theperson(whois)sitting/seatedoppositemeissimilartoyouinfamilybackground.新建的語音室不久將向全體師生開放。(beopento)Thenewly-builtlanguagelabwillsoonbeopentoalltheteachersandstudents.我們沒有想到這么多的人來聽報告，恐怕我們的材料不能夠分發(fā)。(occur;goaround)Itneveroccurredtousthatsomanypeoplewouldattendthelecture,andIamafraidthatwehaven'tgotenoughmaterialstogoaround.大家都認(rèn)為世上沒有一種適合所有學(xué)生的教學(xué)方法。(it,agree/accept)Itisaccepted/agreedthatthereisn'tauniversalteachingmethodthatsuitsstudentsofalltypes.他到巴黎出差時學(xué)到了一點法語。(pickup)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.看到那條蛇正靠近她的孩子她臉色變得蒼白。(turn)Sheturnedpaleatthesightofthesnakeapproachingherbaby.請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。(opportunity)Pleasemakeupyourmindasearly/soonaspossible,oryou'llmissthegoodopportunity.直到那時，他才意識到他的老師是非常善解人意的。(Not)Notuntilthendidherealizethattheteacherwasveryconsiderate/thoughtful.他從來不注重別人是怎樣看待他的。(takenoticeof)Henevertakesanynoticeofhowothersthinkof/lookonhim.有些人不愿意來上課，部分原因是所需的費用問題。(partly)Somepeopleareunwillingtoattendtheclassespartlybecauseofthecostinvolved.既然你想要在這個寒假練鋼琴并完成學(xué)校作業(yè)，那你就要充分利用時間。(nowthat)Nowthatyouwouldliketopractisethepianoandfinishtheschoolworkduringthewintervacation,youshouldmakethebestuseofyourtime.不久我們就學(xué)會了勇敢地面對一切困難。(longbefore)Itwasnotlongbeforewelearnedtofaceallthedifficultieswithcourage.他給這個公司寄了一封應(yīng)聘信，不久就收到了答復(fù)。(beforelong)Hesentaletterofapplicationtothecompanyandgotthereplybeforelong.眾所周知，許多機器都是以發(fā)明者的名字命名的。(name)ASisknowntoall,manymachinesarenamedaftertheirinventors.叫他惱火的是他一坐下來電話鈴就響了。(nosooner)Whatmadehimannoyedwasthatnosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.杰克正忙于實驗，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋著火了。(occupy)Jackwassooccupiedwithhisexperimentthathedidnotnoticethehousewasonfire.他出100美元向我買那部電視機，但被我拒絕了。(offer)Heofferedme100dollarsforthetelevision,butIrefused.五點時，工人們從工廠蜂擁而出，朝公交車站方向走去。(pour)At5o'clockworkerspouredoutofthefactories,headingtowardthebusstop.這位年輕作家很謙虛，把成功都歸功于老師的鼓勵，這使老師深受感動。(owe)Theyoungwriterwasmodestandowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement,whichmadehisteacherdeeplymoved.如果我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都能成真。(pursue)Allourdreamscancometrue/berealizedifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.在閱讀時不要見到生詞就查詞典，往往生詞詞義在語境中可以猜出來。(comeacross)Whenreading,don'trefertothedictionaryeachtimeyoucomeacrossanewword.Oftenthemeaningofanewwordisself-evidentinthecontext.并不是所有聰明的學(xué)生將來都會成功。在成長的過程中，還有別的因素在起作用o(factor,atwork)(部分否定)Notallintelligentstudentswillbecomesuccessfulinthefuture.Thereareotherfactorsatworkinthegrowthprogress.湯姆難得去老師那兒尋求解題方法；他說“自習(xí)”可以使自己受益更多(seldom倒裝)SeldomdidTomgototeachersforsolutions.Hesaidself-studybenefitshimselfmore.公眾對于無償使用塑料袋的限制措施是支持的。(measures)Thepublicsupportthemeasurestolimitthefreeuseofplasticbags.小英是高中生，她又樂于助人。你怎樣表揚她都不為過。(nevertoomuch)XiaoYinisatopstudent,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Youcanneverpraisehertoomuch.第八周她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。(resemble)Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.科學(xué)家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。(insearchof)Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。(result)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.(resultfrom)他送了她一些點心以答謝她的好意。(return)Hegavehersomesnacksinreturnforherkindness.那位老夫人給了小男孩一塊巧克力獎勵他的好心幫忙。(reward)Theoldladygavethelittleboyabarofchocolateasarewardforhiskindhelp./...rewardedthelittleboywithabarofchocolate...要是不穿鞋，你的腳就有被割破的危險。(riskn.)You'llruntheriskofcuttingyourfeetifyoudonotwearshoes.我們習(xí)慣在測驗前復(fù)習(xí)功課。(makeitarule)Wemakeitaruletogooverthelessonsbeforewetaketheexams.事故發(fā)生后我們的記者是最先到達出事地點的。(onthescene)Ourreporterwasthefirstonthesceneaftertheaccident.為長期發(fā)展而犧牲短期利潤是公司的方針。(forthesakeof)It'sthecompany'spolicytosacrificeshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.這家商店正廉價出售老式電視機，以便騰出地方給新型號的電視機。(makeroomfor)Thestoreissellingofftheoldtelevisionsetstomakeroomforthelatestmodels.你的意見是否代表其他學(xué)生的意見？(berepresentativeof)Areyouropinionsrepresentativeofthoseoftheotherstudents?學(xué)習(xí)上，湯姆不如他的很多朋友，但說到體育運動，他是最好的。(secondtonone)Instudy,Tomisnotasgoodasmanyofhisfriendswhilespeakingofsports,heissecondtonone.這個國家有豐富的石油資源，但缺乏資金和技術(shù)開發(fā)這些資源。(berichin)Thecountryisrichinoilresourcesbutlacksmoneyandtechnologytodevelopthem.把你計劃的大概意思告訴我，也許我可以幫上忙。(aroughideaof)GivemearoughideaofyourplanandImaydosomethingtohelp.隨著超市的興起，越來越少的人去小商店購物。(withtheriseof)Withtheriseofsupermarkets，fewerandfewerpeopledoshoppingin(small)stores.他們把他打倒在地，搶走了他的公文包。(rob)Theyknockedhimdownandrobbedhimofhisbriefcase.我們想知道在屢次失敗后他是如何保持如此樂觀的。(repeated)Wewonderhowhestayssooptimisticafterrepeatedfailures.現(xiàn)在很多家庭大年夜不再燒飯，而喜歡在飯店預(yù)訂一桌菜。(reserve)Nowadays，manyfamiliesprefertoreserveatableattherestaurantratherthancookathomeontheEveoftheSpringFestival.惡習(xí)容易沾染卻難改掉。(getridof)Itiseasytogetintoabadhabit，buthardtogetridofit.近幾個世紀(jì)以來很多名人的預(yù)言都被證實是可笑的。(ridiculous)Inthepastfewcenturies，manypredictionsoffamouspeoplehaveprovedtoberidiculous.科學(xué)家們在仔細研究火星照片，看有沒有生命的跡象。(sign)ThescientistsarestudyingthephotographsofMarsforsignsoflife.為了成功推廣新產(chǎn)品，理解顧客以及滿足他們的期望非常重要。(satisfy)It'squiteimportanttounderstandcustomersandsatisfytheirexpectationsinordertomakethepromotionofanewproductsuccessful.如更多的給養(yǎng)不能如期到達，成千上萬的難民將會死去。(schedule)Ifmoresuppliescannotarriveonschedule，thousandsofrefugeeswilldie.何時發(fā)射下一顆人造衛(wèi)星尚不得知。(remain)Itremainsunknownwhenthenextman-madesatellitewillbelaunched.不斷上漲的油價使約翰打消了買車的念頭。(rising)RisinggaspricesmadeJohngiveuptheintentiontobuy/ideaofbuyingacar.第九周他凡事都嚴(yán)格要求他自己。(strict)Heisstrictwithhimselfineverything.對該新藥的試驗還在進行中，其可能的副作用尚不清楚。(inprogress)Theexperimentsonthenewdrug/medicinearestillinprogress，soitspossiblesideeffectisunknown.那些從電視上得知這家醫(yī)院用血告急的人都紛紛排隊獻血。(short)ThosewhohadlearnedonTVthatthehospitalwasshortofbloodalllineduptodonatetheirblood.在過去的三十年里，中國人民以巨大的勇氣、信心和創(chuàng)造力取得了了不起的成就，這令整個世界震驚。(...，which...)TheChinesepeoplehavemadeoutstandingachievementswithgreatcourage，confidenceandcreativityinthepast30years，whichhasshocked/astonishedthewholeworld.除了在家等通知，我別無選擇。(than)Ihadnochoiceotherthantostayathometowaitforthenotice.他賣了他的表，這樣就有了足夠的錢給她買禮物了。(thus)Hesoldhiswatch,thushavingenoughmoneytobuyapresentforher.在即將采取的所有措施中，教育無疑是第一位的。(ontopof)Nodoubteducationisontopofallthemeasurestotake/tobetaken/whichwillbetaken.校長們利用去美國參觀的機會大致了解了該國的教育情況。(takeadvantageof)Theprincipals/headmasterstookadvantageofvisitingAmericantogetageneral/roughideaofitseducation.John聰明但懶惰，這是他第三次考試不及格了。(time)Johnissmart/clever/intelligentbutlazy,andthisisthethirdtimethathehasfailedintheexams.我們覺得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們獲得新信息的重要來源之一。(turn)WethinktheInternetisoneoftheimportantsourcestowhichwecanturnfornewinformation.這種小汽車使用的新型燃料不會危害環(huán)境。(threaten)Thecarrunsonanewkindoffuelthatdoesnotthreatentheenvironment.Thenewkindoffuelthatthecarsusedoesn'tthreaten…她最終拒絕了去當(dāng)秘書。(turnv.)Finallysheturneddownthejob/offerofbeingasecretary.他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的理想終于實現(xiàn)了。(true)Hisdreamofbecomingadoctorhascometrueatlast.結(jié)果證明這些大學(xué)生所做工作很艱難，但是值得做。(turnv.)Thejobthecollegestudentshavedoneturnsouttobedifficultyetrewarding./Itturnsoutthatthejobthecollegestudentshavedoneisdifficultyetrewarding.千萬不要卷入那件事中去，否則你將自找麻煩。(involve；trouble)Don'tinvolveyourselfintheincident,oryouwillaskfortrouble.Don'tbe/getinvolvedintheincident,我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間，因為歲月不等人。(timeandtide)Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimebecausetimeandtidewaitsfornoman.公共汽車司機們聲稱不滿足他們的要求就不停止罷工。(unless)Thebusdriversclaimedthattheywouldnotendthestrikeunlesstheirdemandsweremet/satisfied.我們驚異地看到我國西部正在發(fā)生的巨大變化。(take)Wearesurprisedtoseegreatchangestakingplaceinthewestpartofourcountry.測試一下她的奧運會知識，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她對體育一竅不通。(test)TestonherknowledgeoftheOlympicGames,andyouwillfindherignoranceofsports./andyouwillfindthatsheknowslittleaboutsports.對學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生來說，故宮遠遠不只是一個旅游勝地。(than)Tothestudentsmajoringinhistory,thePalaceMuseumisfarmorethanaplaceofinterest/atouristattraction.現(xiàn)在許多人網(wǎng)上寫博客來同別人分享自己的想法。(share)Manypeoplewriteblogsontheinternettosharetheirideaswithothers.盡管面臨種種誘惑，但是他所做的事表明他是有正義感的。(spite,sense)Inspiteofallthetemptations,whathedidsuggestedthathehadasenseofjustice.各國風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同，使得外國人難以適從。(vary)Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry,whichmakesitdifficultfortheforeignerstoobserve.24.我只買那些值得讀幾次的書。(worth)Ionlybuythebooksthatareworthreadingseveraltimes.25.不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為所有的問題通過一次討論就能解決。(take)Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatalltheproblemscanbesolvedthroughonediscussion.第十周這枚獎牌將獎給任何一個先解決此技術(shù)問題的人。(Whoever,award)Whoevercansolvethetechnicalproblemfirstwillbeawardedthemeda