高考英語語法精講第4講動詞與動詞短語考點與提升

【考點一】高考高頻動詞分類1.接不定式(不接動名詞作賓語的24個常用動詞afford(買得起;有能力做,agree(同意,arrange(安排,ask(要求;讓,beg(請求,fail(失敗,choose(選擇,decide(決定,demand(要求,determine(決定,expect(期待,fear(害怕,help(幫助,hope(希望,learn(學習,manage(設(shè)法,offer(提出,plan(計劃,prepare(準備,pretend(假裝,promise(許諾,refuse(拒絕,want(想要,wish(希望ItisaveryimportantexamsoIcan’taffordtofailit.這是非常重要的考試,我不可以失敗。MyneighbourofferedtohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.當我困難時,鄰居主動提出幫我忙。2.接動名詞(不接不定式作賓語的28個常用動詞admit(承認,advise(建議,allow(允許,appreciate(感激,avoid(避免,consider(考慮,delay(推遲,deny(否認,dislike(不喜歡,enjoy(喜歡,escape(逃避,fancy(想象,finish(完成,forbid(禁止,stand(忍受,imagine(想象,keep(繼續(xù),mention(提到,mind(介意,miss(錯過,permit(允許,practise(練習,prohibit(禁止,report(報道,risk(冒險,stop(停止,suggest(建議,understand(理解Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。—CanIsmokehere?——我可以在這里吸煙嗎?—Sorry.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.——對不起,我們不允許在這里吸煙。3.接不定式作賓補的33個常用動詞advise(建議,allow(允許,ask(要求,beg(請求,cause(導致,command(命令,drive(驅(qū)使,elect(選舉,encourage(鼓勵,expect(期望,forbid(禁止,force(強迫,get(使;要,help(幫助,intend(打算,invite(邀請,leave(委托,like(喜歡,mean(打算,need(需要,oblige(迫使,order(命令,permit(允許,persuade(說服,prefer(寧愿,request(要求,remind(提醒,teach(教,tell(告訴,train(訓練,want(想要,warn(警告,wish(希望Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnotallowhertodoso.瑪麗想獨自一人環(huán)游世界,但是她父母不允許她這樣做。Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。4.接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的15個常用動詞catch(碰上;撞上,discover(發(fā)現(xiàn),feel(感覺,find(發(fā)現(xiàn),get(讓,使,have(使,hear(聽見,keep(使,listento(聽,lookat(看,notice(注意到,observe(觀察,see(看見,start(使,watch(觀察Sheobservedamanwalkinginthestreet.她看到一個男子在大街上行走。Hehadthelightburningallnightlong.他讓燈著了整整一個晚上。5.主動語態(tài)中接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel(感覺,have(使,hear(聽見,let(讓,listento(聽,lookat(看,make(使;讓,notice(注意,observe(觀察,see(看見,watch(觀察Tobehonest,Ididn’tnoticethemcomein.誠實地說,我沒注意到他進來。6.接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like(喜歡,love(喜愛,hate(討厭,prefer(寧愿,begin(開始,start(開始,continue(繼續(xù),can’tbear(不能忍受,bother(費心,intend(想要,attempt(試圖HavingtalkedtohimforawhileIstartedtolikehim.和他聊了一會兒,我開始喜歡他了。Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.他們早已開始計劃此事了。7.可接雙賓語的34個常用單詞(1雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的19個常用動詞award(授予,bring(帶來,hand(遞,lend(借,mail(郵寄,offer(提供,owe(欠,pass(遞,pay(付錢,post(寄,read(讀,return(歸還,send(送,sell(賣,show(展示,teach(教,tell(告訴,throw(扔,write(寫TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.他們授予約翰一等獎。(2雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的15個常用動詞book(預(yù)訂,buy(購買,choose(選擇,cook(煮,draw(畫,fetch(去取,find(找到,fix(安裝,get(取得,帶來,make(做,order(訂購,prepare(準備,save(節(jié)省,sing(唱,spare(留出Ican’tsparetimeforaholidayatpresent.目前我抽不出時間度假。8.可用于“動詞+sb.+ofsth.”的8個常見動詞accuse(控告,cheat(欺騙,cure(治愈,inform(通知,remind(提醒,rid(擺脫,rob(搶劫,warn(警告Thisphotoremindsmeofmyschooldays.這張照片使我想起了學生時代。9.可用于“動詞+sb.+fordoingsth.”的8個常見動詞blame(指責,criticise(批評,forgive(原諒,excuse(原諒,pardon(原諒,punish(懲罰,scold(指責,thank(感謝Forgivemeforsayingso,butIthinkthat’snonsense.請原諒我這么說,我認為那是無稽之談?！窘?jīng)典考題】1.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined解析:句意為:——在當今時代,婦女既可以帶孩子又可以工作?！彝耆澇伞０褍烧呓Y(jié)合起來太棒了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。link指將兩事物相連接;relate指將兩事物聯(lián)系起來;connect也指將兩事物相連接或聯(lián)系;combine指把兩者結(jié)合起來。根據(jù)句意,故D項正確。答案:D2.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit解析:本題考查動詞。句意為:這個鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場的計劃。consider考慮,認為;support支持,支撐,養(yǎng)活;confirm確認;submit提交,呈遞,屈服。根據(jù)句意以及副詞strongly可得知答案為B項。答案:B3.(2010?天津卷Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book解析:句意為:他給旅行社打電話訂了三張去倫敦的機票。本題考查動詞辨析。order:requestsb.tobring(food,drink,etc.inahotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅館、飯店等叫(飯菜、飲料等;book:reserve(aplace,accommodation,etc.,buy(aticket,etc.inadvance預(yù)訂(位子,膳宿等,預(yù)購(票等;arrange安排,布置;take拿走,取走。答案:D4.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply解析:句意為:父母認為教育很重要。他們會盡全力給他們的孩子那份無價的禮物。本題考查動詞短語搭配。attachmuchimportanceto...認為??很重要;link...to...把??與??聯(lián)系起來;apply(...to運用,應(yīng)用。答案:A5.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney?makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines解析:句意為:這部新電影有望成為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。本題考查動詞辨析。promisetobe有希望成為;agreetodosth.同意做某事;pretendtodosth.假裝做某事;declinetodosth.拒絕做某事。答案:A【考點二】高考高頻動詞短語(1base...on...把??建立在??基礎(chǔ)上(2careabout在乎,計較,介意(常用于否定句和疑問句(3cheerup高興起來,振作起來(4carryout實施,完成(5catchupwith趕上(6datebackto/from追溯至,始于??(7holdback阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞(8knockdown撞倒,擊倒(9layaside把??擱置一旁,儲存(10workout算出,制定出2.與不同介詞(副詞搭配的動詞breakbreakawayfrom脫離breakdown壞掉,出故障;垮掉breakinto闖入,破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)breakin破門而入breakoff打斷,中斷breakthrough逾越,突破;沖破breakup打碎;(物理分解;分開;結(jié)束;制止callcallfor需要;邀請callon/at號召;訪問callin召集;召來callup召喚,召集;打電話calloff取消comecomeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇cometo共計,達到,蘇醒cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實comeup走上前,被提出comeupwith提出comeintobeing形成getgetabout四處走動;傳開getacross傳達getaway逃脫,設(shè)法離開getdown下來;記下getin收割;到達getoff出發(fā);下班gettogether聚會getthrough接通;通過getdownto開始認真干getover克服getalong/onwith進展;相處givegiveup放棄givein屈服giveout用盡;分發(fā)giveaway泄露;贈送;頒發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出giveback歸還,使恢復(fù)gogoagainst違背;對??不利goahead開始,進展,進行g(shù)oafter/for追逐,追求gowithout勉強維持;湊合goinfor愛好,參加,從事gothrough通過;經(jīng)歷goover復(fù)習;仔細審查goby過去,經(jīng)過holdholdback隱瞞;控制(情感holdout維持;抵抗;硬撐holdup使??耽擱holdon堅持;別掛(電話holdtogether團結(jié)一致holdonto保留,抓住不放makemakeupfor補償,彌補makeout辨認出makefunof取笑makeupone’smind下定決心makesense有道理(意義,講得通makegood/fulluseof...充分利用??makeup編造;組成;構(gòu)成;補齊;湊足putputaside把??放在一邊putaway把??收好putdown撲滅,平息putforward提出putoff延期;推諉putout撲滅;生產(chǎn)putupwith忍受,容忍putup掛起,張貼;搭起;為某人提供食宿turnturndown拒絕;調(diào)低turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是,證明是turnover移交,交給turnup出現(xiàn);調(diào)高turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnaway走開turnto求助于;翻到【經(jīng)典考題】1.Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout解析:句意為:結(jié)果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。本題考查動詞短語。turnon打開(電器;turnin上交;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;turnout結(jié)果是,證明是。答案:D2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto解析:句意為:我們剛搬進一幢較大的房子,有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“跟上”;B項意為“廢除,去掉”;C項意為“開始,著手做”;D項意為“期望”。答案:C3.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross解析:句意為:之后,他明白了只要盡其所能,把能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任何緊急事件。getawaywith意為“帶著??逃脫,離開”;getonwith意為“繼續(xù)做”;getthrough意為“通過,做完,解決”;getacross意為“越過,被理解,通過”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。答案:C4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon解析:句意為:無論你把自己看得多么的低微,總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你那么高大。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。lookupto仰視、尊敬;getridof除掉;getalongwith相處、進展;lookdownupon輕視、看不起。答案:C5.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff解析:句意為:他進入公司時只是一個小職員,后來晉升很快,最終當上了經(jīng)理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。endupas+職位/職業(yè)表示“最終做了某職位或職業(yè)”;dropout退學或退出;comeback回來;startoff出發(fā)。答案:A【2011全國卷,34】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.【答案】C【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縟isappear消失,不復(fù)存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail(指健康衰退,衰弱;damage損害,毀壞,加害于。句意為“William發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了,因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程,故選C。【2011全國卷II,10】Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾旣?我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind?of?就?提醒(某人,使(某人想起?;warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】I________abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后,我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開帳戶?！?011江蘇卷,28】——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤啊氵€生她的氣嗎?——不見得,但是我不否認她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認,否定;refuse,reject,decline都是拒絕的意思。notdeny無法否認。故選A。【2011福建卷,28】I’dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覍幵副Ａ粑业呐袛嘀钡轿野l(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等,推遲,留到以后,與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤半S著故事的展開,這個神秘數(shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā),發(fā)展,把(主題或情節(jié)逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011湖北卷,26】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【答案】B【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻覀兿胍@得成功,知識和學習很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。”direct指示,指引,導演(戲劇或電影;指揮(管弦樂隊;limit限制;change改變;improve改進,改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折,選B?！?011湖北卷,27】Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縩egotiate談判;quarrel吵架,爭吵;argue辯論,爭辯;consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說:‘我們愿意與任何合法黨派進行討論,但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選A?！?011湖北卷,28】Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安粩嘣黾拥呐R床證據(jù)表明:比起原先從動物實驗中所得到的預(yù)計,這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術(shù),操作;strengthen加強;approve贊成;accumulate積累,(數(shù)量逐漸增加。故選D。【2011遼寧卷,22】Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're________tobeasleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【答案】A【考點】考查動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“Tom,你不睡覺做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺。”outofbed未上床,起床的意思,besupposedtodo應(yīng)當,應(yīng)該?！?011遼寧卷,24】Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【答案】D【考點】考查動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤澳汩L大了,可以自謀生路了?！眅arnone’sliving謀生,固定搭配?！?011全國卷,26】Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤胺孔永飽|西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭?！眂omeupwith想出,提出;putupwith忍受,容忍;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,翻書到,求助于,(使變成;stickto堅持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時,她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒絕;dealwith對付,處理;takeafter長得像,性格類似于,效仿;comeacross穿過,越過,偶然遇見。【2011山東卷,25】Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄冋谕貙挊蛄阂约涌旖煌髁?。”putoff推遲;speedup加快;turnon打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等,(使感興趣;(使興奮;workout算出,實現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量,故選B。【2011江蘇卷,30】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter?——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“——你看上去不高興,怎么啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把??移交;turnon打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等,(使感興趣;(使興奮;turnoff關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等,使厭煩;turndown關(guān)小(音量等,拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011福建卷,31】Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“出身在一個三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育,養(yǎng)育(孩子,嘔吐(食物;turndown關(guān)小(音量等,拒絕;lookafter照顧;holdback阻礙,抑制,隱瞞。【2011安徽卷,34】Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻惆l(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價?！眂omeacross偶然遇到;careabout關(guān)心,在乎;lookfor尋找;focusupon專注于?！?011浙江卷,6】Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@所學校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒akethebestof充分利用,盡量好好去做;getawayfrom逃離;keepaneyeon照看,,留心;注意;catchupwith追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學校態(tài)度的變化,選A。【2011浙江卷,12】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup【答案】D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麤Q定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿?！眕utdown放下,平定,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;putoff推遲;puton穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;putup舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,7】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀榱双@得好成績,你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習這些筆記?！眊oover審查,復(fù)習,重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;getover越過,完成,克服(困難,從(疾病、失望、震驚等中恢復(fù)過來;turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把??移交;takeover接管;接替。【2011四川卷,14】Ioften________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案】A【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔医?jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”lookup查(單詞、電話號碼等;lookat看,注視(某人或某物;lookfor尋找;lookinto深入地檢查,研究,調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縯akein吸收,欺騙;takeoff拿走,取下,脫去(衣服等,起飛;takeon承擔,呈現(xiàn),雇用;takeout把?帶出去,清除,除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護自己,讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。”【2011湖北卷,29】Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。”takedown拆卸,記錄,記下;bringdown使(某物或某人掉下〔倒下〕,擊敗,降(價;handdown把?傳遞下來,遺留;流傳;teardown拆毀;拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B?！?011遼寧卷,26】Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下,平定,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;putoff推遲;putup舉起,建立,張貼,投宿;putaway放好,儲存,拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.【答案】C【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥縭unout耗盡;breakout打破;workout算出,實現(xiàn);putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實現(xiàn)?！边xC。1.(2011?山東淄博模擬Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.deliverB.addressC.announceD.declare解析:句意為:今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver發(fā)表,deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講。addresssb.對某人講話,對某人發(fā)表演說;announce宣布,通告;declare宣告,聲明。答案:A2.(2011?東北三校模擬—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.—It’sjustasmallinformalparty,soyoudon’thaveto________.A.warmupB.putupC.dressupD.keepup解析:句意為:——我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服?！@只是一個不太正式的小聚會,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dressup穿上特殊服裝,喬裝,化妝。答案:C3.(2011?山東臨沂Ifyoukeeppractisingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer.A.wantsB.hopesC.promisesD.wishes解析:句意為:如果你堅持對你兒子進行足球訓練,他有希望成為一個著名的球員。promise有前途,有??的可能。答案:C4.(2011?山東煙臺模擬Newly-developedmaterialsforspaceshipscan________extremeweatherconditions.A.holdB.supportC.standD.compete解析:句意為:新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗。stand抵抗,抵御,經(jīng)受,符合語境。答案:C5.(2011?杭州模擬Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup解析:句意為:村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pickup好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù);comeup走上前來,發(fā)芽,發(fā)生;keepup保持;makeup編造,彌補,化裝,構(gòu)成。答案:A6.(2011?山東棗莊調(diào)研Hedidn’t________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdonB.hangonC.takeinD.getover解析:句意為:他沒有理解我說的話,因為他剛才想別的呢。takein理解,領(lǐng)會;holdon不掛斷;hangon堅持,不掛斷,靠著,渴望;getover爬過,克服,熬過,恢復(fù)。答案:C7.(2010?3月濟南模擬Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan________andfellintogreatdepression.A.putawayB.carriedoutC.turneddownD.leftout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Stella看到她的計劃被拒絕非常失望，難以振作。awayput收起來，放好；carryout完成；turndown拒絕；leaveout漏掉，忽略。答案：C8．(2010?4月濟南模擬Whattheyoungmancan’t________isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A．supportB．undertakeC．holdD．bear解析：考查動詞辨析。bear此處表示“忍受”；support表示“支持”；undertake表示“從事”；hold則表示“容納”。根據(jù)語意“那個年輕人無法容忍的是??”，選D項。答案：D9．(2010?4月濟南模擬Internetshoppingisreally________whenpeoplearesu