(完整word版)初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時教案

初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時教案一、一般現(xiàn)在時定義表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作 或一般性事實 ，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。常與副詞everyday(每天)，always(總是),usually(通常),often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時)等時間狀語連用。1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Igotoschooleveryday. 我每天去上學(xué)。Youusuallygetupatsix.你通常六點起床。Heoftenplayssports.她經(jīng)常做運動。2)表示 客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象 等客觀事實或 格言諺語等。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太陽每天從東方升起。Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3)表示 平日的喜好 。Ilikebananas.Helikesicecream.4)表示事物或人物的 特征、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 。Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.瑪麗的爸爸是一名英語老師。二．動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般現(xiàn)在時中，只有主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞才要變成第三人稱單數(shù)的形式其他人稱用動詞原形。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：(1)多數(shù)直接在動詞詞尾加-s.play—playslike—likes ask---asks work---works get---getscall---calls(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesdo---doesgo---goes(3)以“輔音字母加 +y”結(jié)尾的動詞，要先把 y變?yōu)閕再加-es.try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies不規(guī)則變化：be ishave has注意：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式可與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則比較記憶Practice:用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?答案：1has2are3doesn'twatch4doesn'tgo5Dolike6dodo7Doreadteaches9take10is11likes12have13look/islooking14do15am16goes17does18watches19have20is21play22gets23Dobrush24doesdo25studies26goes27watches28Doesread29doeshave30doesdo三、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1)當(dāng)句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌喊裝e動詞或情態(tài)動詞(can,could等)提到主語的前面，肯定句的第一人稱主語變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，句末用問號。(口訣：一調(diào)二變?nèi)龁柼?；變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸赽e動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not變成否定句.（口訣：be后not莫忘記）例：①陳述句：Icanplaysoccer.疑問句—Canyouplaysoccer?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.否定句—Icannot/can'tplaysoccer.②陳述句：Sheismysister.疑問句一Is_sheyoursister?_Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.否定句一Sheisnot/isn'tmysister.注意：對一般疑問句的回答：一般是用什么問就用什么來回答但以下例外：Isthisapencil?Yes,itis./No,Isthatyourbackpack?Yes,itis./No,Aretheseyourparents?Yes,they但以下例外：Isthisapencil?Yes,itis./No,Isthatyourbackpack?Yes,itis./No,Aretheseyourparents?Yes,theyare./No,itisnt.itisn't.ArethoseJim'sbrothers?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.theyaren't.—Mustwecollectthe中考)Yes,youmayC.No,youmustn't答案：Dbottlesnow?一Yes,youmustD.No,youneedn't.Youcandoitafterclass.(20082）當(dāng)句子中沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時變一般疑問句：在主語前加助動詞do（主語是I,we,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)）或does（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等，肯定句的第一人稱主語變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，句末用問號。

變否定句：在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞donot/don't（主語是I,we,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)）或doesnot/doesn't（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,he,it等）變成否定句，旬記：助動詞后的動詞則還原成動詞原形。例：①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑問旬—Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句-Wedon'tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasabrother.疑問旬—Doesshehaveabrother?否定句一Shedoesn'thaveabrother.Practice:一、按照要求改寫句子Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.一般疑問句： 否定句： _ Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.一般疑問句： 否定句： 二、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.四、1Is---Does2likes---like3play---playing4teachs---teaches5 don't---doesn't四、主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況有如下幾點:1）人稱代詞1）人稱代詞he,she,itHelikeswatchingTV.Shehaslunchattwelve.2）單個人名、地名或稱呼①HanMeilikessalsd.②BeijingisinChina.作主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:他喜歡看電視。她十二點吃午餐。作主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:韓梅喜歡薩拉。北京在中國。③UncleWangoftenplaysvolleyball.. 王叔叔經(jīng)常打排球。如:3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語是第三人稱單數(shù)如:②Thisbookisyours. 這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred. ④ThecatisLucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。4）不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。①Everyoneishere. 大家至U齊了。②Everythingisready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。③Thisisapen. 這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.5）不可數(shù)名詞作主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：?Themilk（牛奶）isintheglass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall. 那面包很小。6）當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù) 。如：G"6"isaluckynumber."6" 是個吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個字母。注意：一般現(xiàn)在時也可 表將來:下列動詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示 在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.練習(xí)題：用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填空。MissGuo (teach)usChinesethisterm.She (be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften (talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike (talk)withher.Now,she (talk)withLily.Where (be)TomandJim?They (play)footballnow. LinTao (play)footballstoo?No,he