英文圖紙常用的詞匯和縮略語

建筑專業(yè)詞匯ablock空心塊aframe型框架aline支座反力影響線abaciscus嵌飾abacus欄桿小柱頂abamurus扶壁abatjour燈罩斜片百葉窗abatvent遮陽簾通風(fēng)帽abrasivewheel磨盤aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蝕酌abode住宅abovegroundstructure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasionconcrete磨蝕性混凝土abrasionhardness耐磨硬度abrasionproof耐磨的abrasionresistance耐磨性abrasiontest磨耗試驗abrasiontester磨耗試驗機建筑專業(yè)詞匯abrasionvalue磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasiveaggregates耐磨骨料abrasivedisk磨盤abrasivepaper研磨紙abrasivetile粗面瓷磚abridgednotation簡化符號absplasticabs塑料absolutedeformation絕對變形absolutedisplacement絕對位移absoluteerror絕對誤差absolutehumidity絕對濕度absolutepressure絕對壓力absolutetemperature絕對溫度absolutevalue絕對值absoluteviscosity絕對粘度absoluteweight絕對重量absorbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent吸收劑absorbentfilter吸收劑濾器absorber吸收器absorbingability吸收能力建筑專業(yè)詞匯absorbingceiling吸聲天花板absorbingmedium吸收性介質(zhì)absorbingwell吸滲水井a(chǎn)bsorption吸收absorptionbasin消力池absorptionchamber吸聲室absorptioncoefficient吸收系數(shù)absorptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionindex吸收指數(shù)absorptionofheatradiations熱輻射的吸收absorptionofsound聲音吸收absorptionspectrum吸收頻譜absorptiontest吸收試驗absorptivecapacity吸收能力absorptiveforms吸收性模殼abstractionofheat散熱abutment橋臺；拱座；對接接斗abutmentwall橋臺墻abuttingbuildings鄰接房屋abuttingjoint對接abuttingtenon毗連榫舌建筑專業(yè)詞匯abyssinienwell管井a(chǎn)ccircuit交羚路academiccity科學(xué)城academy研究院academyofarchitecture建筑學(xué)會acanthus葉形裝飾accelerant促進劑acceleratedageing加速老化acceleratedcuringofconcrete混凝土的加速養(yǎng)護acceleratedtest加速試驗acceleratedweathering加速風(fēng)蝕acceleratingadmixture速凝劑acceleratingcuring加速養(yǎng)護acceleratingtest加速試驗accelerator促進劑acceptanceofwork工程驗收access入口accessbalcony過道accessdoor檢修門accesshole檢查孔accessramp接坡道accessroad進路建筑專業(yè)詞匯accesstunnel進口隧道accessorybuilding輔助建筑物accidentprevention事故預(yù)防accidentpreventionregulations技術(shù)安全規(guī)程accidentalloading偶然荷載accommodations居住設(shè)施accordiondoor折迭門accordionpartition折隔屏accumulation積蓄accumulationofheat蓄熱accuracy準(zhǔn)確度accuracyoffixing固定準(zhǔn)確度accuracyofmeasuring計量準(zhǔn)確度accurateadjustment準(zhǔn)確蝶accurateajusting準(zhǔn)確蝶accuratemeasurement準(zhǔn)確測量acetylenecuttingmachine氧割機acetylenewelding乙炔焊achromaticcolor無彩色acid酸acidbrick酸性磚acidproofbrick耐酸磚建筑專業(yè)詞匯acidproofcement耐酸水泥acidprooffloortile耐酸地板瓷磚acidproofpaint耐酸涂料acidproofpaper耐酸紙acidproofingmortar耐酸灰漿acidresistance耐酸性acidresistantbrick耐酸磚acidresistantfloor耐酸地板acidresistantsteel耐酸鋼acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingmortar耐酸灰漿acidproofconcrete耐酸混凝土acidproofconstruction耐酸構(gòu)造acousticabsorptivity吸聲率acousticanalysis聲學(xué)分析acousticconductivity聲導(dǎo)率acousticdesign聲學(xué)計算acousticdispersion聲射散acousticdisturbance聲干擾acousticfield聲場acousticfilter濾聲器acousticfrequency聲頻建筑專業(yè)詞匯acousticinstrument聲學(xué)儀器acousticinvestigation聲學(xué)研究acousticlens聲透鏡acousticload聲負(fù)載acousticmaterial吸聲材料acousticmeasurement聲學(xué)測量acousticpower聲功率acousticpressure聲壓acousticradiator聲輻射體acousticresistance聲阻acousticresonance聲共振acousticshadow聲影區(qū)acousticsignal聲信號acousticsounding回聲測深acousticvelocity聲速acousticwave聲波acousticalboard吸聲板acousticalceiling吸聲天花板acousticalfiberboard吸聲纖維板acousticalinsulation隔聲acousticallining吸音隔板acousticalplaster吸聲灰膏建筑專業(yè)詞匯acousticalresistance聲阻acousticalscreen隔音板acousticaltile吸聲磚acoustics聲學(xué)acousticsofbuilding建筑聲學(xué)acrylresin丙烯酸尸acrylicrubber丙烯酸橡膠actinicglass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量測定器actinometer露光計actinometry光能測定actionprinciple酌原理activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedalumina活性氧化鋁activatedcarbonfilter活性炭濾池activatedmortar活化灰漿砂activatedsludge活性污泥activatingagent活化劑activation活性化activator活化劑activecarbon活性炭activeearthpressure織土壓力建筑專業(yè)詞匯activematerial活性材料activeresidentialsolarheatingsystem能動式住宅太陽熱取暖系統(tǒng)activity活性activityduration工字續(xù)時間activityofcement水泥活性activitytime工字續(xù)時間actualconstructiontime實際建筑期限actualdamage實際損壞actualdimension實際尺寸actualload有效載荷actualsize實際大小actualstrength實際強度acuteangle銳角acutearch尖拱additioncompound摻加化合物additionalbuilding附加房屋additionalload附加載荷additionalservices追加供給additive摻合料additivecement附加物水泥additivemethod加色法建筑專業(yè)詞匯adhesion附著adhesionagent粘結(jié)劑adhesionfactor粘著系數(shù)adhesionstress粘結(jié)力adhesive粘著劑adhesiveability附著能力adhesivefailure脫膠adhesiveforce附著力adhesivepower附著力adhesiveness粘著性adiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻adiabaticcuring絕熱養(yǎng)護aditopening平洞口adjacentaccommodation廂房adjacentofwindow窗欞adjoiningbuilding鄰屋adjustableballhinge可第球鉸鏈adjustablegrille可雕子窗adjustablespanner可靛手adjustablewrench可靛手adjustednetfill已蝶的凈填土adjuster蝶器建筑專業(yè)詞匯adjusterforwindow窗開關(guān)蝶器adjustingdevice蝶裝置adjustingvalve第閥adjustingwedge蝶楔塊adjustment蝶adjustmentofmixture混合物組份的第administrationbuilding行政辦公樓admissibleconcentration容許濃度admissiblevalue容許值admissionpipe吸氣管admissionvalve進氣閥admixture摻合料admixtureeffects摻合劑效應(yīng)adobebrick風(fēng)干磚坯adobeconstruction干打壘結(jié)構(gòu)adsorbate吸附物adsorbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)dsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附adverseslope反坡advisoryengineer顧問工程師adz手斧建筑專業(yè)詞匯aeconcret加氣混凝土aeratedcementblock充氣水泥塊aeratedconcrete加氣混凝土aeratedspillway真空式溢吝aeration通氣aerationbasin曝氣池aerationskylight通風(fēng)天窗aerationtank曝氣池aerialcableway架空死aerialmast天線桿aerialpipecrossing架空管橫越aerialsurvey航空測量aerobictreatment好氣處理aerocrete加氣混凝土aerodrome飛機場aerodynamicinstability空氣動力不穩(wěn)定性aerodynamicresistance空氣動力阻力aerofilter空氣過濾器aerograph噴涂器aeroport機場aerosolpaint氣溶膠涂料afflux嶺建筑專業(yè)詞匯afforestationconstruction造林工程afforestationofcity城市綠化afterairfilter二次空氣過濾器aftercooler二次冷卻器afterhardening后期硬化afterheater后熱器afterpurification后凈化agehardening時效硬化agestrengthrelation齡期強度關(guān)系ageing老化ageingtest老化試驗agent附加劑agglomeratefoamconcrete燒結(jié)礦渣泡沫混凝土agglomeratingfurnace燒結(jié)爐agglomeration燒結(jié)aggloporite燒結(jié)骨料aggregate骨料aggregatebase骨料基層aggregatebatcher骨料計量機aggregatebatchingplant集料計量裝置aggregatebin集料斗aggregateblending集料拌合建筑專業(yè)詞匯aggregatecementratio集料水泥比aggregatecoatedpanel骨料涂層的鑲板aggregateexposure骨料外露aggregategradation骨料級配aggregatepreparationplant集料配備廠aggregateproductionplant集料配備廠aggregatesize集料粒度aggregateweighingbatcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressivewater侵蝕性水a(chǎn)gingproofagent防老化劑agitatingtruck混凝土攪拌汽車agitation攪拌agitationtank攪拌槽agitator混合器攪拌裝置；循環(huán)泵agreement一致agreementforconstruction建筑合同agreementoflease租賃契約agriculturalbuildings農(nóng)業(yè)建筑agriculturaltown農(nóng)業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)agrocementbatcher集料水泥配料器airblast鼓風(fēng)建筑專業(yè)詞匯airbreakwater氣動防波堤airbrick空心磚airbrush氣刷airbubble氣泡airbulking空氣脹airchange換氣airchangerate換氣率airchannel風(fēng)道airchimney通風(fēng)管airchute通風(fēng)道aircirculation空氣循環(huán)aircleaner空氣凈化器aircock氣開關(guān)aircollector空氣收集器aircompressor空氣壓縮機airconditionedbuilding設(shè)有空氣第的房屋airconditioner空氣第機airconditioning空氣第airconditioningload空氣第負(fù)荷airconditioningplant空氣第設(shè)備airconditioningroom空氣第室airconditioningunit空氣第裝置建筑專業(yè)詞匯airconditions空氣狀態(tài)aircontent含氣量airconveying風(fēng)力輸送aircooledcondenser空冷式冷凝器aircooler空氣冷卻器aircooling空氣冷卻aircurtain空氣簾airdamper空氣第閥airdehumidification空氣干燥airdemand需要風(fēng)量airdetrainingadmixture去除空氣外加劑airdiffuser空氣擴散器airdiffusion空氣擴散airdiffusionaeration空氣擴散式曝氣airdigger空氣式挖掘機airdischargegrille排氣格柵airdistribution配風(fēng)airdoor通氣門airdraft吸風(fēng)airdrain氣槽airdriedlumber氣干材airdrillhammer風(fēng)錐鉆建筑專業(yè)詞匯airdrying空氣干燥airduct通氣管道airentrainedagent加氣劑airentrainedconcrete加氣混凝土airentrainingadmixture加氣摻合劑airentrainingcement摻加氣劑的水泥airentrainment夾雜空氣airentrainmenttest夾雜空氣量試驗airexhaust排氣airexhaustopening排氣口airfilter空氣過濾器airfiltration空氣過濾airfloat氣動泥刀airflow氣流airflowmeter空氣量計airflowswitch氣撂電器airfreeconcrete密實混凝土-airgap空隙airhammer空氣錘airhandlingunit空氣第裝置airhardeningmortar氣硬灰漿建筑專業(yè)詞匯airhardeningofcement水泥空氣硬化airheater空氣加熱器airheating熱風(fēng)供熱airhoist氣壓提升機airhumidification空氣加濕airhumidifier空氣濕潤器airhumidity空氣濕度airhydraulicjack氣液千斤頂airinfiltration氣滲airinflow進氣airinlet進氣孔airinsulation空氣絕緣airintakeshaft進氣豎井a(chǎn)irjacket空氣套airleakage漏氣airleakagefactor漏氣系數(shù)airlift壓縮空氣楊水泵airliftpump壓縮空氣楊水泵airlock氣閘airmonitoring大氣監(jiān)測airmortar加氣灰漿airoutlet排風(fēng)口建筑專業(yè)詞匯airoutput送風(fēng)量airpermeabilityfactor空氣滲透因數(shù)airpipeline空氣管路airplacedconcrete噴注混凝土airplacer混凝土氣力壓送機airplacingmachine混凝土氣力壓送機airpollutioncontrol大氣污染控制airpreheater空氣預(yù)熱器airpressure空氣壓力airpurification空氣凈化airpurifier空氣凈化器airreceiver壓縮空氣箱airregister電器airrequirement需要風(fēng)量airresistance空氣阻力airrivetinghammer空氣鉚錘airsampling空氣采樣airsettingrefractorycement氣凝性耐火水泥airsettingrefractorymortar氣凝性耐火灰漿airspaceratio空隙比airsupply供給空氣airsupplygrille送風(fēng)格柵建筑專業(yè)詞匯airsupplyplant送氣裝置airsupplysystem送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)airsupportedstructure氣璃承結(jié)構(gòu)物airtamper風(fēng)動打夯機airtemperature氣溫airtest氣壓試驗airthrow氣煉射距離airtightconcrete氣密混凝土airtightconstruction氣密構(gòu)造airtightdoor氣密門airtightseal氣密airtighttest氣密性試驗airtoairheatrecoveryunit空氣空氣熱交換式熱回收組合機組airtoairsystem空氣空氣式空檔統(tǒng)airtowaterheatexchanger空氣水熱交換器airtowatersystem空氣水第系統(tǒng)airtool氣動工具airtreatment空氣處理airtrowel氣動泥刀airventilator通風(fēng)孔airvessel壓縮空氣箱建筑專業(yè)詞匯airvoids孔隙airvolumecontrol風(fēng)量第airwaterheatpump空氣水熱力泵airwinch風(fēng)動絞車airbornenoise空傳噪聲airlesssprayunit真空噴涂裝置airlessspraying真空噴涂airportfacilities飛機場設(shè)施airslideconveyor氣滑式輸送機airstrip飛機跑道airview鳥瞰圖aisle通道alabaster雪花石膏alarmsystem警報系統(tǒng)alarmingapparatus警報裝置aligning對準(zhǔn)alignment對準(zhǔn)alkaliaggregateexpansion堿脫色alkalidiscoloration因堿脫色alkaliresistance耐堿性alkaliresistantglassfiber抗堿玻璃纖維alkalinesoil堿性土壤建筑專業(yè)詞匯alkaliproofpaint耐堿油漆alkydpaint醇酸涂料allairheatpump全空氣式熱力泵allairsystem全空氣式系統(tǒng)allbrickbuilding全磚建筑allconcreteframe全混凝土框架allflangedtee法蘭三通allglassfacade全玻璃門面allinaggregate天然混合集料allmetalbuilding全金屬建筑物allmetalconstruction全金屬結(jié)構(gòu)alloutsideairsystem全外部空氣第系統(tǒng)allpositionelectrode全位置焊條allpurposeexcavator萬能挖土機allpurposeinsulation萬能絕緣材料allpurposeroad混合交通道路allpurposeroom多用途房allsocketcross全帶承窩的十字接頭allveneerconstruction全膠合板構(gòu)造allweldedsteelstructure全焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)allwoodconstruction全木的建筑物allege墻的較薄部分建筑專業(yè)詞匯alley狹徑alligatorshears杠桿式剪床alligatorwrench管扳手alligatoring龜皺裂allowablebearingpressure容許支承壓力allowablebearingvalue容許承載力allowableerror容許誤差allowableload容許荷載allowablenoiselevel容許噪聲電平allowablepilebearingload單樁容許荷載allowablepreressure容許承載力allowablepressure容許壓力allowablestress容許應(yīng)力allowablestressdesign容許應(yīng)力計算allowablestressesmethod容許應(yīng)力法allowance容差alloy合金alloysteel合金鋼alluvialdeposit沖積物alteration更迭alterationwork改建工程alternatebayconstruction隔倉施工法建筑專業(yè)詞匯alternatebendingstrength交變彎曲強度alternatedepths共軛深度alternatedesign比較設(shè)計alternatestrength交變荷重強度alternatingbendingtest反復(fù)彎曲實驗alternatingload更迭載荷alternatingloadtest交替荷載試驗alternatingloading更迭載荷alternatingstresscycle交變應(yīng)力周期alternatingstresses交變應(yīng)力altitude高度altitudevalve水位控制閥alumina氧化鋁aluminacement高鋁水泥aluminium鋁aluminiumalloyplate鋁合金板aluminiumalloys鋁合金aluminiumcoatedfabric鍍鋁結(jié)構(gòu)aluminiumcoatedsheetsteel鍍鋁薄鋼板aluminiumfoil鋁箔aluminiumpaint鋁涂料aluminiumpowder鋁粉建筑專業(yè)詞匯aluminiumtrim鋁材裝飾aluminizedcoating鋁涂層aluminizing鍍鋁aluminousfirebrick鋁質(zhì)耐火磚aluminoussand鋁土砂amber琥珀ambetti裝飾窗玻璃ambientair周圍空氣ambientconditions環(huán)境條件ambientmedium周圍介質(zhì)ambientnoise環(huán)境噪聲ambienttemperature周圍溫度amendment校正amenities舒適ammonia氨amorphousmaterials無定形材料amorphousstructure無定形結(jié)構(gòu)amortization折舊amount總值amountofevaporation蒸發(fā)量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofrainfall雨水量建筑專業(yè)詞匯ampere安培amphibiousshovel兩棲鏟土機amphibioussite水陸建筑場地amphitheater半圓形露天劇場amplification增幅amplitude振幅amplitudeofgroundmotion地面地震振動振幅amplitudeofstress應(yīng)力幅度amplitudeofvibration振幅amusementcenter娛樂中心amusementpark公共游樂場analyser分析器analysis分析analysisbysuccessiveapproximations逐步漸近法分析analysisofsections截面解析analysisofstructures結(jié)構(gòu)分析analysisoftrussjoints桁架結(jié)點分析analysisoftrusses桁架解析analysisofwater水質(zhì)分析analysistable分析項目表analyticmethod解析方法anchor錨固建筑專業(yè)詞匯anchorbearingplate錨承壓板anchorblock錨塊anchorbolt錨定螺栓anchorcone錨錐anchordevice錨固裝置anchorice底水a(chǎn)nchormalecone錨式套管anchornut地腳螺母anchorpile錨樁anchorplate錨板anchorrod錨桿anchortie錨拉桿anchorwall錨定墻anchoragebondstress錨定粘結(jié)應(yīng)力anchoragebybond靠粘接錨固anchoragedevice錨具anchoragelength錨固長度anchorageofreinforcement鋼筋錨具anchoragepier錨墩anchoragezone錨固區(qū)域anchoredbulkhead錨定擋土板anchoredretainingwall錨固擋土墻建筑專業(yè)詞匯anchoredsheetpilewall錨定板樁墻anchoredtypeceramicveneer錨固型陶瓷面磚anchoring錨固ancientarchitecture古代建筑ancillarybuilding輔助建筑物ancone托架anechoicchamber消聲室anemograph自動風(fēng)速計anemometer風(fēng)速計anemoscope風(fēng)向計angle角anglebar角鐵anglebead角條anglebendingmachine彎曲機anglebrace角撐anglebracket角鐵托anglebrick角磚anglebuttress轉(zhuǎn)角扶壁anglecapital角柱柱頭anglecleat角鋼夾板angleclip角鋼夾板anglecollar環(huán)套角鋼建筑專業(yè)詞匯anglefillet三角形蓋板anglefloat角鏝刀anglehiptile屋脊瓦angleiron角鋼angleironframe角鋼構(gòu)架anglejoint隅接anglelightingluminaire斜照型照悶angleloadsmethod角荷載法angleofaroof屋頂角angleofalteration偏離角angleofbank傾斜角angleofbend彎頭角度angleofcurvature曲率角angleofdeviation偏差角angleofdisplacement位移角angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleoffall塌落角angleoffriction摩擦角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)磨擦角angleofreflection反射角建筑專業(yè)詞匯angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose自然傾斜角angleofroof屋頂斜角angleofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動角angleofscattering散射角angleofshear剪切角angleofslide滑動角angleofslope傾斜角angleoftorsion扭轉(zhuǎn)角anglepost角支柱anglerafter角椽angleteey型分支anglevalve角閥angledozer斜鏟推土機angularaggregate棱角骨料angulardeformation角變形anhydrite無水石膏anhydritecement無水石膏水泥anhydrousgypsum無水石膏animalglue動物膠annex附屬建筑annualflood年最大量建筑專業(yè)詞匯annualmean年平均annualrangeoftemperature全年氣溫變化annualrunoff年徑流annualstoragereservoir年第水庫annulargirder環(huán)形梁annularvault筒形拱頂annulet圓箍線anodiccoating陽極敷層anta壁角柱antechamber前廳antefix瓦檐飾antenna天線antennamast天線桿anteport外大門antidrummingcoating隔聲蓋層antiskinningagent防結(jié)皮劑antivibrationmounting抗振機座anticorrosionadditive抗腐添加劑anticorrosiveagent防腐劑anticorrosivecoating防腐涂飾anticorrosivecompound防腐劑anticorrosivepaint防蝕涂料建筑專業(yè)詞匯anticorrosiveprotection腐蝕防止antidazzlevisor遮陽板antifoamadditive抗泡添加劑antifoulingpaint防污涂料antifreezeadmixture防凍附加劑antinoisepaint消聲涂料antioxidant抗氧化劑antireflectivecoating抗反射涂層antirustingagent防銹劑antirustingpaint防銹油漆antisagagent抗垂劑antiseepagecofferdam防滲圍堰antiseismicconstruction抗震結(jié)構(gòu)antiseptic防腐劑antisepticpaper防腐紙antislippaint防滑漆antisymmetricalload反對稱荷載anvil鐵砧apartment公寓apartmentarea公寓式住宅區(qū)apartmentbuilding公寓大樓apartmenthotel公寓式旅館建筑專業(yè)詞匯apartmenthouse公共住宅apartmenthouseofcorridoraccess走廊通路公寓房屋aperture孔口apertureofdoor門口apertureofwindow窗口apex頂點apexblock頂石apexstone頂石apparatus儀器裝置apparentcohesion假凝聚力apparentdensity表觀密度apparentelasticlimit表觀彈性極限apparentelasticrange表觀彈性范圍appearance外貌applicationconsistency使用稠度applicationlife使用壽命applicationofaforce施力applicationofload加載applicationofroofingfelt屋頂油氈涂裝applicationofsolarenergy太陽能的利用applicationpoint酌點applicationtechniques涂裝技術(shù)建筑專業(yè)詞匯appliedcolumn半柱appliedload外施荷載appliedmoment外施力矩approachchannel進港航道approachroad引道approachspan引跨approximateanalysis近似分析appurtenances附件apron窗底裙墻apronwall前護墻aquatorium水域aqueduct渡槽aquifer含水層arabesque阿拉伯式花飾arc弧arcboutant飛拱arcwelding電弧焊arcade列拱arch拱archabutment拱臺archapex拱頂石archbar拱桿建筑專業(yè)詞匯archblock拱面石archbrick楔形磚archbridge拱橋archbuttress飛拱archcamber拱翹起archcenter拱圈中心archcovering拱形屋面archdam拱壩archdoor拱門archfalsework楔形磚archgravitydam重力拱壩archkey拱頂石archoftriumph凱旋門archstone楔形磚archstructure拱結(jié)構(gòu)archthrust拱推力archtruss拱形桁架archwithoutarticulation無鉸拱archedbarrelroof筒形屋頂archedbeam拱形梁archedceiling穹窿archedfloor拱形樓板建筑專業(yè)詞匯archedgirder拱形梁archedretainingwall拱形擋土墻archedroof拱形屋頂archedspillway弧形溢吝archedwindow拱窗architect建筑師architect'soffice建筑師辦公處architectonics建筑美術(shù)的architectsassociation建筑師協(xié)會architecturalacoustics建筑聲學(xué)architecturalappearance建筑外觀architecturalbronze建筑用青銅architecturalcoating建筑飾面architecturalcomplex建筑群architecturalcomposition建筑構(gòu)圖architecturalconcept建筑構(gòu)思architecturalconcrete裝飾用混凝土architecturalconservation建筑保擴architecturalconstruction建筑結(jié)構(gòu)architecturalconstructionalmaterials裝飾建筑材料architecturaldecoration建筑裝飾architecturaldesign建筑設(shè)計建筑專業(yè)詞匯architecturaldrawing建筑繪圖architecturalengineering建筑工程architecturalfinish建筑表面裝飾architecturalgarden建筑庭園architecturalhardware建筑小五金architecturallighting建筑照明architecturalmonument建筑紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)rchitecturalorder建筑柱式architecturalpark建筑公園architecturalpattern建筑標(biāo)本architecturalplanning建筑規(guī)劃architecturalspace建筑空間architecturalsurface裝飾面層architecturalterracotta建筑用陶磚architecturalvolume建筑體積architecture建筑archives檔案室archway拱廊arcuatedarchitecture拱式建筑area面積areamethod面積法areaofconstruction建筑面積建筑專業(yè)詞匯areaofforce力圖面積areaofmoments力矩面積areaofpilehead樁頭面積areaofrivetshaft鉚釘桿面積areaofsection截面積areaofsteel鋼筋斷面面積areaofstructure建筑面積arenaceoussand石英砂areometer比重計argillaceouslimestone泥質(zhì)石灰?guī)rargillaceousrocks粘土巖argillite泥巖argillization泥漿灌注法argonarcwelding氬弧焊aridclimate干燥氣候arm臂armature加強料armedbeam加強梁armorhose包皮管armorplate防彈鋼板armoredcable鎧裝電纜armoredconcrete配筋混凝土建筑專業(yè)詞匯armoredconcretefloor有護面的混凝土樓板armoredconcreteslab鋼筋混凝土板armoredglass鋼化玻璃armoredplywood鎧裝膠合板armoredwood包鐵皮木材arrangement排列arrangementofbeams梁布置arrangementofblock區(qū)段布置arrangementofreinforcement鋼筋排列arrester避雷器arrierevoussure墻面內(nèi)的輔助拱arris邊棱arrishiptile屋脊瓦arrisofslab板肋arrisrail三角軌arrowdiagram網(wǎng)格圖art藝術(shù)artgallery美術(shù)館artmuseum美術(shù)博物館artofbuilding建筑藝術(shù)arterialdrain干線排水管arterialroad公路干線建筑專業(yè)詞匯artesianhead承壓水頭artesianwell泉井a(chǎn)rticulatedboom鉸鏈?zhǔn)奖踑rticulatedconnection活節(jié)聯(lián)系articulatedhingeconcrete鉸接式混凝土articulatedsystem鉸接系統(tǒng)artificialageing人工老化artificialaggregate人工骨料artificialcaoutchouc人造橡膠artificialclimateroom人造氣候室artificialdaylight人工采光artificialfiber人造纖維artificialillumination人工照明artificiallake人工湖artificialleather人造皮革artificiallightweightaggregateconcrete人工輕骨料混凝土artificialmarble人造大理石artificialseasoning人工干燥artificialstone人造石artificialventilation人工通風(fēng)artificialweathering加速風(fēng)蝕建筑專業(yè)詞匯asbuiltdrawings竣工圖asduggravel原狀礫石asmixedconcrete新澆混凝土asplacedconcrete新混凝土asbestos石棉asbestosbaseasphaltfelt石棉油氈asbestosbaseasphaltpaper石棉油氈asbestosblanket石棉氈asbestosboard石棉板asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestoscementcladding石棉水泥封裝asbestoscementformboard模板用石棉水泥板asbestoscementpipe石棉水泥管asbestoscementsheet石棉水泥板asbestoscloth石棉布asbestosfelt石棉氈asbestosfiber石棉纖維asbestosfirecurtain石棉擋火幕asbestosmillboard石棉板asbestosmortar石棉水泥灰漿砂asbestospacking石棉填料asbestosplaster石棉飾粉建筑專業(yè)詞匯asbestosshingle石棉瓦aseismaticconstruction抗震措施aseismicdesign耐震設(shè)計aseismicjoint防震縫aseismicstructures抗震結(jié)構(gòu)asepticcondition防腐條件ashconcrete灰渣混凝土ashremoval清灰ashlar方琢石ashlarbrick面磚ashlarfacing琢石鑲面ashlarmasonry琢石圬工ashlarstonefacing方石砌面ashlarwork琢石圬工ashlaring砌琢石；閣樓立柱ashpit灰坑aspectratio縱橫比asphalt石油瀝青asphaltasbestos石棉瀝青混凝土asphaltbasecourse瀝青底層asphaltbindercourse瀝青結(jié)合料層asphaltcement瀝青膠結(jié)料建筑專業(yè)詞匯asphaltcoatingcompound瀝青涂布復(fù)合物asphaltconcrete瀝青混凝土asphaltconcretebase瀝青混凝土底層asphaltconcretepavement瀝青混凝土路面asphaltcovering地瀝青面層asphaltcutter柏油鋪路面切斷機asphaltemulsion瀝青乳液asphaltfloor瀝青地面asphaltheater瀝青加熱器asphaltinntermediatecourse瀝青結(jié)合料層asphaltjointfiller地瀝青縫填料asphaltlevellingcourse瀝青混凝土整平層asphaltmacadam瀝青碎石路asphaltmastic地瀝青粘劑asphaltmembrane瀝青膜asphaltmortar石油瀝青灰漿asphaltoverlay瀝青涂面層asphaltpaint瀝青漆asphaltpaper瀝青紙asphaltpavementstructure地瀝青路面結(jié)構(gòu)asphaltprimecoat瀝青底漆asphaltprimer瀝青底漆建筑專業(yè)詞匯asphaltroad瀝青路asphaltsealcoat地瀝青封縫層asphaltsoilstabilization瀝青穩(wěn)定土asphalttile瀝青磚asphaltvarnish瀝青漆asphaltwearingcourse地瀝青面層asphalticcementconcrete地瀝青水泥混凝土asphalticfelt油毛氈asphalting澆灌瀝青asphaltum地瀝青aspirationpipe吸入管道assemblage安裝assembler裝配工assembling安裝assemblingarea裝配場地assemblingbolt裝配螺栓assemblingdepartment裝配車間assemblingdrawing裝配圖assemblingfloor安裝地面assemblingtool裝配工具assemblingwork安裝工作assemblyline裝配線建筑專業(yè)詞匯assemblyparts裝配件assemblyroom會議室assemblystand裝配臺assemblyworkshop裝配車間assize圓柱石assumedload計算載荷asymmetricstructure不對稱構(gòu)造asymmetricallyplacedload非對稱負(fù)載asymmetry非對稱atgradeintersection平面交叉atrestearthpressurecoefficient土的靜壓系數(shù)athleticfield運動場athleticground運動場atlantes男像柱atmosphere大氣atmosphereabsorption大氣吸收atmosphericcondenser常壓冷凝器atmosphericmonitoring大氣檢驗atmosphericpressure大氣壓atmosphericradiation大氣輻射atmosphericsteamcuring底壓蒸汽養(yǎng)護atomicblastexcavation原子爆破開挖建筑專業(yè)詞匯atomichydrogenwelding原子氫焊接atomicpowerstation原子能電站atomicreactor原子反應(yīng)堆atomicreactorcontainmentstructure原子反應(yīng)堆建筑物atomization噴霧atomizationmechanism噴霧裝置atomizer噴霧器atomizing噴霧atomizingapplication噴霧撒布atrium前庭attachedcolumn半柱attachedgarage附加車庫attenuation衰減attenuationfactor衰減系數(shù)atterbergtest阿太保試驗attic屋頂室atticfloor屋頂室atticroom屋頂房attictank屋頂水箱atticwindow屋頂通風(fēng)窗attractinggroyne引痢壩attraction引力建筑專業(yè)詞匯attrition磨耗auditorium大講堂auger鉆孔機augerbackfiller萬能螺旋鉆式回填機augeredpile螺旋鉆孔樁autoclave高壓鍋autoclavedaeratedconcrete高壓蒸氣養(yǎng)護的加氣混凝土autoclavedcement熱壓處理過的水泥autoclavedconcreteproduct熱壓處理過的混凝土制品autoclavedlightweightconcrete高壓蒸氣養(yǎng)護的輕質(zhì)混凝土autoclaving高壓蒸氣養(yǎng)護autoclavingcycle壓熱痞理周期autocrane汽車起重機autogenouscuring自熱養(yǎng)護autogenouscuttingmachine氣割機autogenoushealingofconcrete混凝土裂縫自行愈合autogenousshrinkage自生收縮量autogenousvolumechange自然容積變化autogenouswelding氣焊autoloader自動裝卸機automaticairconditioning自動空氣第建筑專業(yè)詞匯automaticairvalve自動排氣閥automaticarcweldingmachine自動電焊機automaticbatcher自動配料計量器automaticboiler自動化鍋爐automaticclosingdevice自動閉合裝置automaticclosingdoor自動防火門automaticcontrolvalve自動控制閥automaticcuttingofftable自動切斷機automaticdampingbatcherscale自動式阻尼計量器automaticdesign自動設(shè)計automaticdetection自動檢測automaticdevice自動裝置automaticdoor自動門automaticdooroperator自動開門裝置automaticelectricdooropener電動式門開閉裝置automaticelevator自動升降機automaticfirealarmsystem火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)automaticfiredoor自動防火門automaticfireprotectionsystem自動消防系統(tǒng)automaticfirepump自動滅火泵automaticflushingcistern自動沖洗水箱automaticgasfiredwaterheater自動煤氣燃燒的水加熱建筑專業(yè)詞匯器automaticgate自動閘門automaticheating自動供熱automaticopener自動開閉門automaticoxygencutting自動氧氣切割automaticreturnofwater自動回水管路automaticreturntrap自動回水隔汽閥automaticsiphon自動虹吸automaticsmokedetector自動煙感器automaticsprinklersystem自動犬系統(tǒng)automaticweigher自動衡量計automaticweir自動溢吝automaticweldingmachine自動焊機automation自動化automobile汽車automobilecrane汽車起重機autonomouscity自治城市autonomoushouse有技術(shù)設(shè)施的獨立住宅autosilo具有升降機塔式汽車庫autostacker具有升降機塔式汽車庫autostrada多車道高速公路autumn秋季建筑專業(yè)詞匯auxiliarybridge便橋auxiliaryhoist輔助起重機auxiliaryprestressing輔助預(yù)加應(yīng)力auxiliaryrafter便緣auxiliaryreinforcement輔助鋼筋auxiliarystairs便梯auxiliarystructure輔助建筑物avalanche雪崩avalanchebafflewall防坍構(gòu)筑物墻avalancheload雪崩荷載avalancheprotectiondike防坍堤avalancheprotectionworks雪崩阻滯工程avantcorps房屋皺凸出的一部分avenue林蔭路averageannualrainfall年平均雨量averagebondstress平均粘結(jié)應(yīng)力averageerror平均誤差averageflow平均量averagegrade平均坡度averageload平均負(fù)荷averagetemperature平均溫度avergeillumination平均照度建筑專業(yè)詞匯awakenedcement更生水泥awakenedconcrete更生混凝土awl尖錐awning遮篷awningblind遮陽百葉窗awningwindow上緣折葉遮篷窗axe斧子axedwork琢石axhammer錘斧axiastrain軸向變化axialcompression軸向壓力axialdeformation軸向變化axialflowfan軸兩通風(fēng)機axialforcediagram軸向力圖axialload軸向荷載axialmomentofinertia軸向慣性矩axialprestressing軸向預(yù)加應(yīng)力axialrestraint軸向固定axialsection軸向剖面axialstress軸應(yīng)力axialtension軸向拉力axialtensioning軸向預(yù)加應(yīng)力建筑專業(yè)詞匯axis軸axisofabscissas橫軸axisofgravity重力軸axisofordinates縱座標(biāo)軸axisofprojection投影軸axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axisofsymmetry對稱軸axisymmetricalloading軸對稱荷重axleload軸荷載axonometricprojection軸測投影axonometricview軸側(cè)投影azimuth方位角back后面backarch拱背backelevation后視圖backfacade背面backpainting底面涂漆backpressure背壓力backsaw手鋸backsiphonage反虹吸能力backsquare曲尺backsurge逆哩建筑專業(yè)詞匯backtobackhouses背對背房屋backupblock支撐塊backupwall背墻backview背視圖backwater回流backbone構(gòu)架backerboard背襯板backfill回填backfillcompactor回填土壓實機backflowbarrier逆止閥backgroundheating背景供熱backgroundnoiselevel背景噪聲級backhoepullshovel反向鏟鏟土機backhoeshovel反向鏟鏟土機backhouse后屋backingbrick背襯磚backingcoat底面涂層backplasteredconstruction背面抹灰的構(gòu)造backstayanchor拉霜定backwaterjump逆柳動backwaterstructure滯水構(gòu)造物建筑專業(yè)詞匯backyard后院bacteriabed生物濾池bacteriafilter生物濾池badger管道清理器badgerplane槽刨badigeon嵌填膏泥bafflebeam遮護梁bafflediffuser導(dǎo)鈴式擴散器bafflepaint覆面漆bafflepier消力柱baffleplate隔板bafflewall擋水板墻bagcleaningdevice袋裝粉塵凈化裝置bagconveyor袋輸送器bagdam袋狀壩bagfilter濾袋式濾清器bagofcement水泥袋baggageelevator運行李電梯bagwork裝袋工作bailhandle橫木把手bakedbrick燒結(jié)磚bakedenamelfinish燒搪瓷裝修建筑專業(yè)詞匯bakelitecement酚醛尸水泥baking燒成balance平衡balancepressure平衡壓力balancestorage平衡貯水池balancedcantilevermethod平衡懸臂架設(shè)法balancedconstructionofplywood膠合板平衡結(jié)構(gòu)balanceddraught平衡式通風(fēng)balancedearthworks填挖平衡的土方工程balancederection吊掛裝配balancedflue吸引力配平的煙道balancedflueheater平衡煙道熱風(fēng)供熱設(shè)備balancedgate平橫閘門balancedload平衡負(fù)載balancedmoment均衡矩balancedreinforcement均衡配筋balancedventilationsystem平衡通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)balancing平衡蝶balancingofstresses應(yīng)力平衡balancingreservoir第水庫balcony陽臺balconydoor陽臺門建筑專業(yè)詞匯balconyexteriorexit陽臺應(yīng)急出口balconyslab陽臺板balconywindow陽臺窗balk粗木方ball球ballbearing滾珠軸承ballclay塊狀粘土ballgrinder球磨balljoint球窩接頭balljointedrockerbearing球頸支承balllock球形閘門ballmill球磨ballroom舞balltest落球試驗ballvalve球閥ballast鎮(zhèn)重物ballastconcrete石碴混凝土ballastcovering道床層ballastcrusher道碴軋碎機ballastpit碎石料坑balloonframeconstruction輕捷骨架結(jié)構(gòu)baluster欄桿柱建筑專業(yè)詞匯balusterofastaircase摟梯欄桿balustrade欄桿bambooconcrete竹筋混凝土bamboofilament竹絲band帶bandbetterlumber一級鋸材bandchain帶鏈bandfilter帶式過濾器bandiron帶鐵bandsaw帶鋸bandscreen帶形篩bandstand舞臺bank堤bankmeasure實土方bankprotectiondam護岸堤bankprotectionstructure護岸結(jié)構(gòu)bankprotectionwork護岸工程bankrevetment護岸bankrungravel岸漣礫banksloping斜面整理bankedupwaterlevel壅水水位bankhead橫堤建筑專業(yè)詞匯banking筑堤banquetroom宴會廳banquette人行道bar桿bararrangementdrawing布筋圖barbender鋼筋彎具barbendingmachine鋼筋彎具barcroppingmachine鋼筋切斷器barcrosssection鋼筋橫截面barcutter鋼筋截斷器barframe骨架bargrizzly棒柵篩barlist鋼筋表barslope斜撐斜度barspacers鋼筋定位卡barspacing配筋間距barstress拉桿應(yīng)力barsystem桿系barbednail刺釘bark勝barn倉barrack茅屋；臨時棚屋建筑專業(yè)詞匯barrackfordwelling臨時性木住房barrage欄河壩barragepowerstation欄河壩發(fā)電廠barrel桶barrelofcement水泥桶barrelroof筒形屋頂barreltheory筒體理論barrelvault圓筒形穹窿barricade壁壘barricadelantern路欄提燈barrierrailings柵欄barriershielding護柵欄barrierwall空腔壁barrow手推車barrowrun手推車道basaltsand玄武巖砂basculebridge開河橋base基礎(chǔ)basebid投標(biāo)basecoat底涂層basecourse基層baseflow基流建筑專業(yè)詞匯baseline基線baseofacolumn柱基礎(chǔ)baseplate支承板basewall地下室墻baseboard踢腳板baseboardheating踢腳板供熱baseboardradiator沿踢腳板鋪設(shè)的散熱器basement底層basementextension屋外地下室部分basementfloor地下室層basementhouse有地下室的房屋