人教版八年級英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

（A）Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderftilteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWdrldCup,cluldrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspenttlireeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（夢幺J）WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗幟）ofallthecountriestliatwilltakepartintheWdildCupinJapanandSouthKorea.TliepicturewasputupmaparknearaplaygroundmYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootball TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagers（青少4=）likeplayingandwatchmgfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefbrtheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.facountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerDabigplayground.ThenextEWorldCupwillbeheldin.A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004.Fromthepassage,mthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.A.peopleplayingfbotballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowersn“DreamWorldCup”，thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountrytotellthepeopletheirstoriestoshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamstoshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause.theyareinterestedinfootballtheyarefootballfanstheythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC（B）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesfbrhisbusiness.Buthe^vasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照和1札L）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Tliatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（攝影術(shù)）wasin1837.Thatyeat.Dagiiere,anotherFrencliman,tookapictureofhisreadingroomHeusedanewkindofcamerainadifferenuvay.Inliispictureyoucouildseeexerylhiiigveryclearly,eventhesmallesttiling.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwondefiilphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.In1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStstesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcenturySomephotoswerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart..ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteofAhisbusinessB.hishouseC.liisgardenD.hiswindow7.TheDaguerrotypewas.A.aFrenclimanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicniresofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsometlungelsewithhim.9.MathewBrady.Awasver>rlifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpictureswasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople10.Thispassagetellsus.A.howphotography^vasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesinthewoildhowtousedifferentcameras（c）Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽車）Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fbuipersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded6用擠）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifbhadatlurdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theircluldrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）、vhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparentsliome,thesuitcasesarebrouglitintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether,popular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorThatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeveryhomes.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruckBeforeMr.Hagenandhis\vi企boughtavan,they.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents^ouseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcarAmotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwocluldrenD.interestinvansAmericansusuallyusemotorhomer.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidaytodosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymemberstovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendstodrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydayMotorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidayssomepeopletlnnkmotorhomesarecheapbigfamiliescanputmorethuigsinmotorhomesAladywhonevergaveupShewasapoorgirlwhoworkedtogetmoneytopayforherlessons.Shebecamethefamouswomanscientistofhertime.That'sthestoryofMarieCurie'slife.Shedidn*tnundworkingandshedidn*tcareaboutthehonors（榮譽(yù)）thatweregiventoherinlateryears.Manewasbornin1867.HernamewasManeSklosovskathen.SheliveinPoland.Herfatherwasateacher.EveryonesoonsawthatMariehadaquickmind.Marie'smotherdiedwhenheryoungestdaughterwasonlyten.Fromthenon.Marieknewthatshewouldhavetoworkhardatherlessonsifshewantedtobesuccessful（成功的）inherlife.Shestudiedveryhardandwasoneofthebeststudentsatherschool.Maneandheroldersister,Bronya,wantedtostudyinFranceattheSorboime.Buttheirfatherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendthemthere.ItwasManewhohadanidea:shewouldteachathomeandsendhermoneytoBronya.AfterhersisterfinishedstudyinginParis,shewouldgetworkandsendMariethemoneytostudythereherself.SoManeworkedveryhardforsixyearstopayforhersister'sstudies.AtlastitwasMarielturnbutwhenshegottoFrance,hersisterwasmarriedandcouldnotgivehermuchhelp.AgainMarieworked.Shestudiedinasmallroomwithoutheatorlight.Shelivedonbreadandteamostofthetime.Butallshethoughtofwashermathsandscience.Thiswasherworld.Afterfouryears'hardwork,Marieandherhusbandfoundsomethingwhichwascalledradium（鐳）.TheyweregiventheNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）fortheirgreatdiscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）.ButtheyweretooilltogoStockholmthemselvestoreceiveit.sheAndwork,herwantshethatchildrenherifbecausewasitthatsaidalwaysMariediscoveredahiddenpowerandgaveittotheworld.Itwasthesamepower,however,thatkilledMariein1934.MarieSklodovskawasbomin.A.FranceB.Poland C.StockliolmMariedidnotgotoPariswitlihersisterbecause.shedidnotwanttoshealwaysthoughtofhermathsandsciencefirst.Shehadtoearnmoneytopayforhersister'sstudy.Shereceivedherhighereducation(教育)at.A.PolandB.StockholmC.theStockliolmInPansMariehadtoliveonbreadandteabecause.shehadnotimeshehadtosupporthersisterhersistercouldnotgivehermuchhelpThegreatness(偉大)ofMarie'slifemthefactthat.shereceivedtwoNobelPrizesshewasthefirstwomantoworkattheSorbonnesheworkedhardwithouttaknigcareofthefameandhonorsshereceivedKey: (A)BABCDCBDBABDCABBCBCCOncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotoftilings.Sohiswi%alwayshadtosaytohim,"Don'tforgetthis.MOnedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifbsaid,44Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyoiirway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater?theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyoiirticket?"Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried."Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.Msaidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon*thavetobuyanothertickettMsaidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly?"YouIcan'tremembermystation.WhereamI,don'tknowwhyPmwomed.IfIdon'tfindmyticketgoing?”1.Theoldmanboughtaticket.afterhegotonthetrain.beforehegotonthetramwhentheconductortoldlumtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithliinitheconductorbegan.2.Aboutanhourlater? .tobuytheticketstolookfortheticketstocheck（檢查 ）theticketsD.toshowtheticketsbecausebuyhethe3.Theconductortoldoldmanthatdidn'tneedtoanotherticketthemanwasveryoldhethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedlumtheticket*D.hebelievedtheoldmanTheoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause.hecouldiftgetonthetrain.helostliisticketandalotofmoneyhethoughthiswi企wouldgetangrywithhim.D.heforgotwherehewasgoing）isright?5.Whichofthefbllo\ving（F歹ijA.TheoldnianwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tfindliisticket.C.Theconductorwasalsoanoldnian*TheoldmanhadtobuyanotherticketBCBDBThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkingin）andpeoplewillnotEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwoidsmixedup（混合understandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaytilingstooquicklyandyoucan11understandthem.Butyoucanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou,ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）make.Don*tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelauglmigatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletobecausetheydon*tunderstandwhatyouarelaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,mistakes“Don't：beafraidofmakingforThesaying,mostin^ortantthinglearningEnglishisbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.M1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis.listeningA.exitingusingitD.learninggrammarWhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?.Becarefulnottomakeanymistake.Writeasquicklyasyoucan..C.Laughmoreoften.*D.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.youshould.3.XVhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?..A.notcare B.behappy..D.beimliappyfeelwomedyoushould., 4.WhenyoumakeamistakeB.keepyoursenseofhumorA.keepquietgetangryC.bekind“”.5.Thestorytellsus：「)peoplemakemistakes愚息的A.Onlyfbolish(「Fewpeoplemakemistakes「PeoplenevermakemistakesrThereisnoonewhodoesn*tmakemistakes5.D.C2.D3.A4.Bwluleothersdon't.,DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?PerhapssomeofyoudoTheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywlute.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearpresidentstoWaslungtonandsetthegotAmerica,wasEnglandatwarwithTheBritisharmythestonewallsofthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814?,inordertohidethemarksofthefirehousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse''eversince.1.WhiteHouseisahousefor crthesoldiersofU.S.A.A.theAmericanpeople.CCD.thepatientsofU.S.A.thepresidentsofU.S.A.EnglandfoughtwithAmericaill.「CA.1810B.1812CCD.1916C.1814Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse“becauseCA.it'scoveredwithsnowcthehouseisverycleancthestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhiteCtheylikewlutecolourTheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause. .CthehouseisnewA.thehouseisoldCitwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks「theyhaveenoughpaint“eversince"means.CCCCB.onceA.neverD.beforeC.fromthenon參考答案2.B1.C 3.C 5.C4.CJackisahventy-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschoolhefbiuidworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno*clockintheevening.HeisverytiredwhenhegetslivesHisfallsasleep,grandmawhoandhehome.Afteraquicksuppergoestobedsoon)liim.downstairsissatisfiedwith(滿意hisgirlTheywerebothhappy.HeaskedthetoMary.vayOneday,onlushome,hemethouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddiinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheir).Theytalkedforalongtime,school,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未來saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?” “Havealookatyourwatch,please,““Sorry;somethingiswrongwithmywatch,“saidJack."Where'syours?”“Ileftitathome."hisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.HebegantostampBang!Bang?”omanshouteddownstairs."It'stwelveo'clockinThesoundwokelusgrandmaup.Theoldwthenight.JackWhyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?M1.Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.、’‘D.fifteenA.sixteenC.hventyB.eighteenTheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause. ,B.he'selevenA.he'shergrandson「‘C.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontimeFromthestory,wecanknowthatNIaryisJack's.CC)同事B.colleague(A.classmate「CD.\vifbC.auntinthestorymeansinClunese.4.Theword44stamp"「「「「承認(rèn)D.C.貼郵票B.跺A.蓋印). 5.Jackstainedhisfootonthefloorinorder(為J'「A.towakehisgrandmaupCtomakehisgrandmaangryrtliathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime「thatlusgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatchC.3.A4,B5.B參考答案：1.2Cisawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethat"Cool"isalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamous"Cool"whenyouseeyourcarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay"It'scool."Youmaytlunk,"He'ssocool,wfavouritefootballer.manywordssuchas擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".YoucanuseitinsteadofWeallmaximize(or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.A “new”)theyliadvisited.Ononestudent's瀑布teacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(paperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenoButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏).Canwotdstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性youthinkofmanyotherwoidsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfillastheword“cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.has. 1.Weknowthattheword“cool" B.nomeanings A.onlyonemeaningD.thesamemeaningmanydifferentmeaningsmeans".2.Inthepassage,theword“express”「「「「feelC.knowA.seeB.showIfyouaresometliing.youmaysay,44Itscool." _rangryaboutA.interestedin一「afraidof D.unhappywithThewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.廠門strangetoA.pleasedwithr-「D.carefillwithC.worriedabout5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool".廣A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords 「usuallymeanssomethinginterestingrcanmakeyourlifecolourftil「D.maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案： 1.C2,B3.A4.C5,DOneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesometlungpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Iusuallywakeupa6:30or7:00inthemoniing.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IniniedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞擊）intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction（反應(yīng)）wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanother