《U5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-A-2》-優(yōu)質(zhì)課件講義整理

Goforit!Goforit!1Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5SectionAGrammarFocus2Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwas

taking

a

shower.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheI3Iwas

sleeping.Iwassleeping.4Iwas

cooking.Iwascooking.5I

was

cutting

hair.Iwascuttinghair.6Iwas

reading.Iwasreading.7Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewe8Iwasinthebedroom.Iwasinthebedroom.9Iwasinthekitchen.Iwasinthekitchen.10Iwasinthebarber’schair.Iwasinthebarber’schair.11Iwasintheliving-room.Iwasintheliving-room.12Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingateightl13WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbeg14

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延152)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時候〞。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的16while表示“在……的時候〞、“在……期間〞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.while表示“在……的時候〞、“在……期間〞。17

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞。

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中181._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

1._______Jenniferwasreadin194.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

〔2007隨州市〕A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

4.―

When

______thecar____206.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry〞toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

6.—Dickgavemeanote

while212.過去進(jìn)行時1.概念:

表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。2.構(gòu)成:was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞3.用法:

a:表示某一時刻正進(jìn)行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.2.過去進(jìn)行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時22b:表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否認(rèn)句和疑問句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?b:表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。23

1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

show--showing

1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。24

4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動詞,直接加-ing。

see--seeing

be--being

4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。251)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、

remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.1)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、kn265.過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,

而一般過去時那么表示一個完整的動作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫好的意思,整個寫的過程已完成)5.過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正272)當(dāng)動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時,常用過去進(jìn)行時表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說話者贊揚的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時,他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)2)當(dāng)動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等28過去進(jìn)行時含義:表示過去某個時刻

正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

6.

過去進(jìn)行時含義:表示過去某個時刻現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時含義:表示現(xiàn)在294a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile

andwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a.Lookatthetableandwrit30e.g.

WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.e.g.WhileJohnwasplayingth31WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Mary324b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4b.Fillintheblankswithwa334c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!4c.Whatwereyoudoingatthe34Groupwork

YouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTVGroupworkYouStudent1Student35Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmWhatwereyoudoingat…last36A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!

v.欺騙;戲弄;開玩笑A:Whatwereyoudoingatnine371.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.What______(be)you______385.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_____________(cut)herhair.7.---When_______you________(see)theaccident? ---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisis

cuttingdidseesaw5.Mother_____________(wash)39Ⅱ.Translatethesesentences.1.上課鈴響時,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時我正在看書.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnightⅡ.Translatethesesentences.1404.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。

It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧,孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女兒正在寫信時,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.took

off

were

playingwas

snowingare

chasing

afterwhile4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。tookoff411.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?2.不明飛行物起飛時，小明正在騎自行車。3.那時，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅲ.翻譯1.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?Whatwereyou424.今早給你打的時候,你正在干什么？5.當(dāng)他正睡覺的時候他夢見了UFO.6.當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時,吉姆進(jìn)來了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassleeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.4.今早給你打的時候,你正在干什么？Whatwer43HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.

HomeworkWhatwereyoudoi44LanguagepointsLanguagepoints451.populationpopulation意為“人口數(shù)量〞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。詢問人口數(shù)量時要用“What’sthepopulationof...?〞提問，而不用howmany或howmuch等提問。表示人口“多〞要用large或big；表示人口“少〞要用small。1.populationpopulation意為“人口數(shù)量46Practise這個城市的人口是600萬。Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion．中國的人口比美國的人口多很多。ThepopulationofChinaismuch

largerthanthatoftheUSA.Practise這個城市的人口是600萬。472.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.Itis…metershigh(long,wide…).它……米高(長,寬……)。英語表示“有多長(寬，高……)〞時，一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長寬高的形容詞前作狀語。2.Qomolangmais8,844.43mete48這座山高三千多米。Themaintainismorethanthreethousandmetershigh.它離我們只有三十八萬公里。Itisonly380,000kilometersaway.這座綠色長城長7,000公里。

TheGreenGreatWallis7,000kilometerslong.Practise這座山高三千多米。Practise493.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?thatChinais…是know的賓語從句。盡管主句的動詞是過去時態(tài)，但由于賓語從句陳述的是客觀事實，所以從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.DidyouknowthatChinais504.It’smucholderthanmycountry.muchhigher意為“高得多〞。在形容比較級前還可以用much,even,alittle,still,alot,less等修飾詞表示程度。Practise他比我跑得更快。HerunsevenfasterthanI.日外鄉(xiāng)地面積只比德國大一點兒。JapanisalittlelargerthanGermanyinarea.4.It’smucholderthanmycou515.Asfaras

Iknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.asfarasIknow意為“就我所知〞，其他常用口語表達(dá)有as/sofarasIcanremember/Icantell/Icansee等。Practise根據(jù)我記得的，她過去住在芝加哥。ShelivedinChicago,asfarasIcanremember.5.AsfarasIknow,thereare52asfaras也可表示“遠(yuǎn)至〞(在否認(rèn)句中也可用sofaras)。Practise我們坐火車到北京，然后轉(zhuǎn)乘公共汽車。WewillgobytrainasfarasBeijing,andthantakeabus.我們不如其他人走得遠(yuǎn)。Wedidn’tgoas/sofarastheothers.asfaras也可表示“遠(yuǎn)至〞(在否認(rèn)句中也可用so53man-made為合成形容詞，意為“人造的〞。英語中像這樣與-made復(fù)合而成的形容詞還有：handmade(手工制作的)、homemade(家庭制作的)、machine-made(機(jī)制的)、tailor-made(量體定制的；特制的；定做的)等，用以描述產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)或制造手段、特點等，甚至還有像self-made(自學(xué)而成的；自我奮斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用來描述人。man-made為合成形容詞，意為“人造的〞。54Practise面包和糕點都是自家做的。Thebreadandpastryarehomemade.這個電影角色是專為那位男演員量身設(shè)計的。Thismovierolewastailor-madeforthatactor.Practise面包和糕點都是自家做的。55Review課時重點回憶What’sthepopulationof...?Itis…metershigh(long,wide…).much,even,alittle,still,alot,less+形容詞比較級asfarasIknow…as/sofarasIcanremember/Icantell/Icanseeasfaras遠(yuǎn)至合成詞man-madeReview課時重點回憶What’sthepopulat56Now2minstotestyourspelling.SpellingBee1.English-Chinesesquare,meter,desert,population,Asia,wall2.Chinese-English

深的；隨便；旅行；旅行者；令人大為驚奇的；古代的；保護(hù)；寬闊的；就我所知Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.Now2minstotestyourspelli57Quiz注:另附word文檔。點擊此處鏈接Quiz注:另附word文檔。581.Thep________inourhometownisverylarge.2.Wet____bycareverysummer.3.Wehavetomakeplanstop_____theendangeredanimals.4.Theycametoa_____(寬闊的)river.5.Some_______(古老的)townshavewallsaroundthem.opulationourrotectwide根據(jù)提示完成句子。ancient1.Thep________inourhometo59Choosethebestanswer.1.Mybrotheris___moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.much2.October12thwasoneof______daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting3.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulChoosethebestanswer.604._____childrenthereareinafamily,____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest6.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotter4._____childrentherearein617.Ofthetwoskirts,thepinkoneis______.A.thenicestB.thenicerC.nicer8.Jack’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.A.goodB.betterC.best9.Wecandotheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less10.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest7.Ofthetwoskirts,thepink62Finishthesentenceswiththerightformsoftheadjs.1.Kateisyoung,butJoeis_______.2.Myshoesarenew.Mysister’sare______thanmine.3.Herbagisheavy,andhisis______thanhers.Butyoursis___________ofall.youngernewerheaviertheheaviestFinishthesentenceswiththe634.Tom’skiteishigh.Jim’sis______thanTom’s.Mike’sis__________ofthemall.5.Billisseven.JohnisnineandTomiseleven.Tomis______thanJohnandBill.Billis_______thanJohn.Billis________andTomis___________ofthethree.thehighestolderyoungertheyoungesttheoldesthigher4.Tom’skiteishigh.Jim’si64據(jù)我所知，他將外出三個月。2.這條河長三百米。3.這個省份的人口有一千萬。翻譯以下句子。AsfarasIknowhe'llbeawayforthreemonths.Thisriveris300meterslong.Thepopulationofthisprovinceistenmillion.據(jù)我所知，他將外出三個月。翻譯以下句子。Asfaras65HomeworkReviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文(50-100字)。square,meter,population,Asia,tour,tourist,wall,ancient,protect,wide,asfarasIknowHomeworkReviewthenewwords66PreviewTopreviewthearticleQomolangmaTopreviewthenewwordsandphrasesPreviewTopreviewthearticle67Thankyou.Thankyou.68

Goforit!Goforit!69Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAGrammarFocusUnit5SectionAGrammarFocus70Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwas

taking

a

shower.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheI71Iwas

sleeping.Iwassleeping.72Iwas

cooking.Iwascooking.73I

was

cutting

hair.Iwascuttinghair.74Iwas

reading.Iwasreading.75Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?Iwasinthebathroom.Wherewe76Iwasinthebedroom.Iwasinthebedroom.77Iwasinthekitchen.Iwasinthekitchen.78Iwasinthebarber’schair.Iwasinthebarber’schair.79Iwasintheliving-room.Iwasintheliving-room.80Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingateightl81WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbeg82

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞

延續(xù)性動詞指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句1)延832)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時候〞。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的84while表示“在……的時候〞、“在……期間〞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.while表示“在……的時候〞、“在……期間〞。85

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。

2)while總是指一個時間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動詞。

總結(jié)

1)when可指時間點,又可指時間段,從句中861._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

1._______Jenniferwasreadin874.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

〔2007隨州市〕A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

4.―

When

______thecar____886.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry〞toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

6.—Dickgavemeanote

while892.過去進(jìn)行時1.概念:

表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。2.構(gòu)成:was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞3.用法:

a:表示某一時刻正進(jìn)行的行為,與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.2.過去進(jìn)行時1.概念:表示過去某一時刻或某段時90b:表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否認(rèn)句和疑問句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathome.Washefeelingwell?b:表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。91

1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing，x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

show--showing

1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,如go--going。92

4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e結(jié)尾,或以e結(jié)尾,且e發(fā)音的動詞,直接加-ing。

see--seeing

be--being

4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。931)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、know、

remember;understand、have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。e.g.Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.1)一些動詞,如see、hear、love、like、kn945.過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,

而一般過去時那么表示一個完整的動作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在寫信給他們的朋友。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫好的意思,整個寫的過程已完成)5.過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別1)過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正952)當(dāng)動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時,常用過去進(jìn)行時表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說話者贊揚的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時,他總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的口氣)2)當(dāng)動作延續(xù)較長時間時或表示厭煩、贊美等96過去進(jìn)行時含義:表示過去某個時刻

正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時含義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

6.

過去進(jìn)行時含義:表示過去某個時刻現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時含義:表示現(xiàn)在974a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile

andwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a.Lookatthetableandwrit98e.g.

WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.e.g.WhileJohnwasplayingth99WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Mary1004b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.______I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4b.Fillintheblankswithwa1014c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!4c.Whatwereyoudoingatthe102Groupwork

YouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTVGroupworkYouStudent1Student103Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pmWhatwereyoudoingat…last104A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!

v.欺騙;戲弄;開玩笑A:Whatwereyoudoingatnine1051.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.What______(be)you______1065.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_____________(cut)herhair.7.---When_______you________(see)theaccident? ---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisis

cuttingdidseesaw5.Mother_____________(wash)107Ⅱ.Translatethesesentences.1.上課鈴響時,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時我正在看書.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnightⅡ.Translatethesesentences.11084.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。

It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧,孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女兒正在寫信時,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.took

off

were

playingwas

snowingare

chasing

afterwhile4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時候,天正下著大雪。tookoff1091.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?2.不明飛行物起飛時，小明正在騎自行車。3.那時，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅲ.翻譯1.昨天早上9點鐘你在干什么?Whatwereyou1104.今早給你打的時候,你正在干什么？5.當(dāng)他正睡覺的時候他夢見了UFO.6.當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時,吉姆進(jìn)來了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassleeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.4.今早給你打的時候,你正在干什么？Whatwer111HomeworkWhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Practicemorewithyourclassmates.

HomeworkWhatwereyoudoi112LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1131.populationpopulation意為“人口數(shù)量〞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。詢問人口數(shù)量時要用“What’sthepopulationof...?〞提問，而不用howmany或howmuch等提問。表示人口“多〞要用large或big；表示人口“少〞要用small。1.populationpopulation意為“人口數(shù)量114Practise這個城市的人口是600萬。Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion．中國的人口比美國的人口多很多。ThepopulationofChinaismuch

largerthanthatoftheUSA.Practise這個城市的人口是600萬。1152.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.Itis…metershigh(long,wide…).它……米高(長,寬……)。英語表示“有多長(寬，高……)〞時，一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長寬高的形容詞前作狀語。2.Qomolangmais8,844.43mete116這座山高三千多米。Themaintainismorethanthreethousandmetershigh.它離我們只有三十八萬公里。Itisonly380,000kilometersaway.這座綠色長城長7,000公里。

TheGreenGreatWallis7,000kilometerslong.Practise這座山高三千多米。Practise1173.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?thatChinais…是know的賓語從句。盡管主句的動詞是過去時態(tài)，但由于賓語從句陳述的是客觀事實，所以從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.DidyouknowthatChinais1184.It’smucholderthanmycountry.muchhigher意為“高得多〞。在形容比較級前還可以用much,even,alittle,still,alot,less等修飾詞表示程度。Practise他比我跑得更快。HerunsevenfasterthanI.日外鄉(xiāng)地面積只比德國大一點兒。JapanisalittlelargerthanGermanyinarea.4.It’smucholderthanmycou1195.Asfaras

Iknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.asfarasIknow意為“就我所知〞