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2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失敗).Remember:.A.Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B.Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C.Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.2、.—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeat3、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation4、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.question5、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A.withB.a(chǎn)boutC.for6、Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany7、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully8、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A.beat B.beats C.hasbeaten9、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confident10、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.which B.whom C.where D.whoseⅡ.完形填空11、Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsoundduringschoolhours.Atlasthewasforcedto1anyonewhoshouldrepeatthewrongact.Thenextmorning,aloudsoundwasheardinthequietroom.Thestudentswereverymuchsurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto2thepersonwhohadmadeahighsound.Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he3saidhehadn’tdoneit,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis4“Don’tpunishJohn,air.Imadethehighsound.I’mverysorry,Ididn'tmeantowhistle.”Heheldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy’s5,theteachersaid“Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican'tpunishyouafteryou6sonobly.”Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt7ofCharles,foreverychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone8heknewtoberight.Truecouragemayalsobeshownby9todothatwhichweknowtobewrong,10badpeoplemaylaughatus,1.A.punish B.praise C.fix D.hurt2.A.hide B.discover C.pay D.wake3.A.a(chǎn)ctively B.a(chǎn)loud C.strongly D.softly4.A.bag B.board C.desk D.seat5.A.hair B.a(chǎn)rm C.finger D.hand6.A.havegiven B.haverun C.haveacted D.havefallen7.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.proud C.sure D.careful8.A.what B.which C.who D.when9.A.refusing B.continuing C.dreaming D.wanting10.A.but B.though C.a(chǎn)fter D.untilⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1.Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A.Thailand.B.India.C.Japan.D.Bulgaria.2.InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA.a(chǎn)greesB.disagreesC.refusesD.shocks3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A.Tocrossyourlegs.B.Totouchtheheadofanadult.C.Todraintheglassinyourhand.D.Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4.Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA.todoinyourownwayB.todonothingC.tovisithomeonlyD.todoasthenativesdB14、Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsallaroundus.Lookaround.Howmanydifferentadvertisementscanyousee?Oftenproductsshowthenamesofthecompaniesthatmadethem.Thisisapopularformofadvertising.Thespecialpictureorsymbol,forexample,logo,appearsonmanydifferentproducts.Whenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgettheproductorthecompany.Manypeoplebuyaproductbecauseitismadebyacertaincompany.Infact,somepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthefamouscompanies.Theythinkitprovesthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.ItiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshortforpeopletoremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimplesloganusedallaroundtheworld:“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itiseasytorememberaninterestingad.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuytheproducts.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupoffashionableyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon’tyoubuyitlikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoung,modernandfashionable,too.”Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsdonotaffectyou,butthenexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourself:WhyamIbuyingthisspecialproduct?1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A.a(chǎn)dvertisementsarefrustratingandtiringB.a(chǎn)dvertisementsareverycommoninoureverydaylifeC.wecan’tlivewithoutadvertisementsD.thewriterwantstoknowhowmanydifferentadvertisementswecanseeeveryday2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ogo”meaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)品 B.廣告 C.公司 D.圖標(biāo)3.Whydosomepeopleonlybuytheproductsofthefamouscompanies?A.Becausetheythinkthattheyarefashionableandhaveagoodtaste.B.Becausetheythinktheproductsaregoodinquality.C.Becausetheyliketheproductsandnamesofthecompanies.D.Becausetheythinksomefamouspeoplealsobuytheproducts.4.Thewritermentions“Nike”inthe4thparagraphtoshow____.A.itisafamousproductwhichpeoplealwayswanttobuyB.manyadvertisementsareoftenveryshortforpeopletorememberC.itiscommontofindorhearadvertisementsonTVorontheradioD.ithasthebestsloganusedallaroundtheworldC15、Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebaseballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.ClintondecidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries(世界職業(yè)棒球大賽).Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuyapairfromothers.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thentheyfoundthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.HetookouttwoticketsandhandedthemtoMr.Clinton.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Justapresent.”saidtheman,“Enjoythegame.”Mr.Clintonwouldn’taccept,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeoplewhowouldactuallyenjoythegame.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverysad.YoumademethinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:“Thisisthemostwonderfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”1.(小題1)Mr.ClintontookhissonTonytowatchthefirstgameoftheWorldSeriesbecause.A.hegottwoticketsforthegameB.theybothlikedwatchinggamesC.itwasabirthdaypresentforTonyD.hehadenoughtimeandmoney2.(小題2)ThetwoticketsfromJacksonsavedMr.Clintonatleast________.A.$100B.$200C.$300D.$4003.(小題3)FromthepassagewecanknowthatHansandhiswifeoften________.A.watchedtheWorldSeriesB.gaveahandtothepoorC.soldtheticketsforWorldSeriesD.missedthewonderfulgame4.(小題4)WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Clintonhopedtobuytheticketsattheticketoffice.B.Mr.Clintonandhissonwereverythankfulaftergettingthetickets.C.Jackson’sdreamofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamecametrueintheend.D.Jacksonwasillinhospitalandcouldn’twatchtheWorldSeriesgame.5.(小題5)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aspecialpresent.B.Ahelpfulboss.C.Awonderfulgame.D.Anexcellentdream.D16、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast(烤)pigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader’spolitical(政治的)chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.1.TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis________.A.toshowherpolitenessB.nottoeatmuchC.toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD.tohideherdisliketothefood2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because________.A.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB.shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC.hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquetsD.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher3.WhatprobablyistheQueen’sartofactingatstatedinners?A.Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.B.Drinkingmuchwater.C.Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.D.Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.E17、HistoricCanal(運(yùn)河)PlacestoVisitIfyouwanttovisitacitywithcanals,isVenicetheonlychoiceyouknow?Let'sknowmoreabouttheseplaces.Amsterdam,NetherlandsBeautifulcanalsprobablyaren'tthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouarethinkingofAmsterdam,butAmsterdamactuallyhasmorecanalsthanVenice.ThefirstcanalswerebuiltintheMiddleAgesandAmsterdamhasfourmaincanalsnow.Today,youcanseetheclassicbuildings,alonganyofthecanals,In2009,UNESCOnamedAmsterdam'scentralcanalringaWorldHeritageSite.Stockholm,SwedenWatermakesupnearlyone-thirdofSweden′scapitalacross14islands.Stockholmwithaname“BeautyonWater”,isconnectedbyahugecanalnetworkand57bridges.Inwinter,whenthecanalsfreezeover,localsandtouristsvisitthereforice-skating,whichgivesthemthefeelinglikeflying.Bruges,BelgiumJustashorttrainrideawayfromBrusselsliesBruges,anoldcanaltowninBelgium.Althoughitwasbuiltinthe13thcentury,Brugesappearslikesomethingoutofafairy-tale:small,cobblestone(鵝卵石)streets,beautifulbridgesandneathouses.Bruges′canalshostafestivaleveryfouryears,whichincludesperformancesbymusiciansandactors,andlightsshiningthroughoutthecanals.1.hasevenmorecanalsthanVenice.A.Amsterdam B.Bruges C.Stockholm D.Bangkok2.Ifyouareagirlwholovesfairystoriesverymuch,whichtownprobablyisyourfavorite?A.Bangkok. B.Stockholm. C.Bruges. D.Amsterdam.3.In_________,Stockholmismoreattractive.A.spring B.summer C.a(chǎn)utumn D.winterF18、Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmaps B.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompasses D.thosewholikesmakingmarks3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingare
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