商務(wù)信函的翻譯剖析

商務(wù)信函的翻譯Part1:商務(wù)信函的基礎(chǔ)1.商務(wù)信函分類(lèi)：便函，正式商務(wù)信函2.涉外商務(wù)信函語(yǔ)篇風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)，也稱(chēng)7C原則符合7C原則的信函實(shí)例DearSirs,OurclientinMumbairequestsustoobtainfromyouaproformainvoiceforcolorTVsetswiththefollowingspecifications:“Haier”brandcolorTVsets25-inchand34-inch(each500sets).Wouldyoupleaseairmailusthesoonestpossibleyourproformainvoicefor1,000colorTVsetswithpricesCIFMumbai,sothatweobtainourclient’sconfirmation.Thereisnoquestionaboutourgettingthenecessaryimportlicensefromourauthorities.Assoonasthesaidlicenseisapproved,weshallestablishanL/Cinyourfavour.Thankyouforyourclosecooperationinthisrespect.YoursSincerely,JohnSmith敬啟者：我們的一個(gè)孟買(mǎi)客戶(hù)要求我們從貴方取得下列規(guī)格的彩色電視機(jī)形式發(fā)票：“海爾”彩色電視機(jī)25英寸和34英寸各500臺(tái)。請(qǐng)盡快航郵注有孟買(mǎi)到岸價(jià)格的1，000臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)的形式發(fā)票，以便我們?nèi)〉每蛻?hù)認(rèn)可。從當(dāng)局取得必要的進(jìn)口許可證當(dāng)無(wú)問(wèn)題。一俟獲得許可證即開(kāi)以貴方為受益人的信用證。感謝貴方的密切合作。約翰．史密斯PartTwo商務(wù)信函的文體特點(diǎn)及其翻譯1商務(wù)信函的文體特點(diǎn)1．1詞匯使用特點(diǎn)l1．1．1用詞規(guī)范正式（1）試譯：●WearepleasedtoadviseyouthatyourorderNO.105hasbeendispatchedinaccordancewithyourinstruction.我們很高興地通知你們：第105號(hào)訂單貨物已遵照你方指示運(yùn)出。●Wewillmeetyouhalfwaybyofferingadiscountof5%inviewofourlongpleasantrelations.鑒于我們之間長(zhǎng)期愉快的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系，本公司將酌情考慮給予5%的折扣。商務(wù)英語(yǔ)信函經(jīng)常以意義相同或相近的書(shū)面詞語(yǔ)代替基本詞匯和口語(yǔ)詞匯，如以inform或advise代替tell，以duplicate代替copy，以dispatch代替send，以otherwise代替or；以介詞短語(yǔ)代替簡(jiǎn)單的介詞，如以asfor，inrespectto，inconnectionwith和withregardingto等代替about等。對(duì)比以下句子，判斷哪一句更符合商務(wù)信函的用詞規(guī)范。1)WearehappytotellyouthatyourorderNo.57hasbeensentaccordingtoyourinstruction.2)WearepleasedtoadviceyouthatyourorderNo.57hasbeendispatchedinaccordancewithyourinstruction.（2）古體詞：試譯：●Alloffersandsalesaresubjecttothetermsandconditionsprintedonthereversesidehereof.所有報(bào)盤(pán)和銷(xiāo)售均應(yīng)遵守本報(bào)價(jià)單背面所印的條款。●Insuchacase,Sellerisboundtoreimbursebuyerforanylossordamagesustainedtherefrom.在次情況下，賣(mài)方負(fù)責(zé)償還買(mǎi)方由此所遭受的損失。商務(wù)信函中經(jīng)常使用here/there+介詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如hereafter，hereby，hereunder，hereto，hereinafter，herewith，thereafter，therein，therefrom等。翻譯：隨函附上報(bào)價(jià)單，所有報(bào)盤(pán)和銷(xiāo)售均應(yīng)以本報(bào)價(jià)單背面所印條件為準(zhǔn).Enclosedpleasefindthequotationsheet.Alloffersandsalesaresubjecttothetermsandconditionspri