經(jīng)濟(jì)金融口譯常用詞匯

..經(jīng)濟(jì)金融口譯常用詞匯accountnumber帳目編號(hào)

depositor存戶

pay-inslip存款單

adepositform存款單

abandingmachine自動(dòng)存取機(jī)todeposit存款

depositreceipt存款收據(jù)

privatedeposits私人存款

certificateofdeposit存單

depositbook,passbook存折

creditcard信用卡principal本金

overdraft,overdraw透支

tocountersign雙簽

toendorse背書

endorser背書人tocash兌現(xiàn)

tohonoracheck兌付

todishonoracheck拒付

tosuspendpayment止付

check支票

checkbook支票本ordercheck記名支票

bearercheck不記名支票

crossedcheck橫線支票

blankcheck空白支票

rubbercheck空頭支票checkstub,counterfoil票根

cashcheck現(xiàn)金支票

traveler'scheck旅行支票

checkfortransfer轉(zhuǎn)帳支票

outstandingcheck未付支票canceledcheck已付支票

forgedcheck偽支票

Bandar'snote莊票,銀票

banker銀行家

president行長savingsbank儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

ChaseBank大通銀行

NationalCityBankofNewYork花旗銀行

HongkongShanghaiBankingCorporation匯豐銀行

CharteredBankofIndia,AustraliaandChina麥加利銀行BanquedeI'IndoChine東方匯理銀行

centralbank,nationalbank,banker'sbank中央銀行

bankofissue,bankofcirculation發(fā)行幣銀行

commercialbank商業(yè)銀行,儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行

memberbank,creditbank儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行discountbank貼現(xiàn)銀行

exchangebank匯兌銀行

requestingbank委托開證銀行

issuingbank,openingbank開證銀行

advisingbank,notifyingbank通知銀行negotiationbank議付銀行

confirmingbank保兌銀行

payingbank付款銀行

associatebankerofcollection代收銀行

consignedbankerofcollection委托銀行clearingbank清算銀行

localbank本地銀行

domesticbank國內(nèi)銀行

overseasbank國外銀行

unincorporatedbank錢莊branchbank銀行分行

trusteesavingsbank信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

trustcompany信托公司

financialtrust金融信托公司

unittrust信托投資公司

trustinstitution銀行的信托部creditdepartment銀行的信用部

commercialcreditcompany<discountcompany>商業(yè)信貸公司〔貼現(xiàn)公司

neighborhoodsavingsbank,bankofdeposit街道儲(chǔ)蓄所

creditunion合作銀行

creditbureau商業(yè)興信所self-servicebank無人銀行

landbank土地銀行

constructionbank建設(shè)銀行

industrialandcommercialbank工商銀行

bankofcommunications交通銀行mutualsavingsbank互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

postofficesavingsbank郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行

mortgagebank,buildingsociety抵押銀行

industrialbank實(shí)業(yè)銀行

homeloanbank家宅貸款銀行reservebank準(zhǔn)備銀行

charteredbank特許銀行

correspondingbank往來銀行

merchantbank,acceptingbank承兌銀行investmentbank投資銀行importandexportbank<EXIMBANK>進(jìn)出口銀行

jointventurebank合資銀行

moneyshop,nativebank錢莊

creditcooperatives信用社

clearinghouse票據(jù)交換所publicaccounting公共會(huì)計(jì)

businessaccounting商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)

costaccounting成本會(huì)計(jì)

depreciationaccounting折舊會(huì)計(jì)

computerizedaccounting電腦化會(huì)計(jì)generalledger總帳

subsidiaryledger分戶帳

cashbook現(xiàn)金出納帳

cashaccount現(xiàn)金帳

journal,day-book日記帳,流水帳baddebts壞帳

investment投資

surplus結(jié)余

idlecapital游資

economiccycle經(jīng)濟(jì)周期economicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮

economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

economiccrisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

economicrecovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇inflation通貨膨脹

deflation通貨收縮

devaluation貨幣貶值

revaluation貨幣增值

internationalbalanceofpayment國際收支favorablebalance順差

adversebalance逆差

hardcurrency硬通貨

softcurrency軟通貨

internationalmonetarysystem國際貨幣制度thepurchasingpowerofmoney貨幣購買力

moneyincirculation貨幣流通量

noteissue紙幣發(fā)行量

nationalbudget國家預(yù)算

ationalgrossproduct國民生產(chǎn)總值publicbond公債

stock,share股票

debenture債券

treasurybill國庫券

debtchain債務(wù)鏈directexchange直接〔對(duì)角套匯

indirectexchange間接〔三角套匯

crossrate,arbitragerate套匯匯率

foreigncurrency<exchange>reserve外匯儲(chǔ)備

foreignexchangefluctuation外匯波動(dòng)foreignexchangecrisis外匯危機(jī)

discount貼現(xiàn)

discountrate,bankrate貼現(xiàn)率

goldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備

money<financial>market金融市場stockexchange股票交易所

broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人

commission傭金

bookkeeping簿記

bookkeeper簿記員

anapplicationform申請單

bankstatement對(duì)帳單

letterofcredit信用證

strongroom,vault保險(xiǎn)庫

equitabletaxsystem等價(jià)稅則specimensignature簽字式樣

bankinghours,businesshours營業(yè)時(shí)間

share,equity,stock股票、的股權(quán)

negotiableshare可流通股份

treasury/governmentbond國庫券/政府債券closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund封閉式證券投資基金

open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund開放式證券投資基金

marketcapitalization市值

mark-to-market逐日盯市

clearingandsettlement清算/結(jié)算

put/calloption看跌/看漲期權(quán)rightsissue/offering配股

ADR<AmericanDepositoryReceipt>美國存托憑證/存股證

GDR<GlobalDepositoryReceipt>全球存托憑證/存股證

institutionalinvestor機(jī)構(gòu)投資者

proprietarytrading自營marketmanipulation市場操縱

IPO<InitialPublicOffering>新股初始公開發(fā)行

securities證券

premium溢價(jià)

sharecapital股本

compositeindex綜合指數(shù)capitalmarket資本市場

liquidity流通性

highly-leveragedinstitutions<HLI>高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu)

subscribe申購

underwriter承銷商

roadshow路演primarymarket一級(jí)市場

informationdisclosure信息披露

bluechips藍(lán)籌股

gilt-edgedbond金邊債券

ratingagency評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)

credittrading信用交易o(hù)pen/closeaposition建/平倉

bond,debenture,debts債券

convertiblebond可轉(zhuǎn)換債券

corporatebond企業(yè)債券

fundmanager基金經(jīng)理/管理公司fundcustodianbank基金托管銀行

p/e<price/earning>ratio市盈率

paymentversusdelivery銀券交付

commodity/financialderivatives商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品

margins,collateral保證金bonusshare紅股

dividend紅利/股息

retail/privateinvestor個(gè)人投資者/散戶

broker/dealer券商

insidertrading/dealing內(nèi)幕交易

prospectus招股說明書

mergerandacquisition收購兼并warrant認(rèn)股權(quán)證

raisedcapital/proceeds籌資

componentindex成份指數(shù)

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