一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時課件

Thepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的概念1.表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、性格等：e.g.Heis12yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketballandbadminton.Thereare10pandasinthezoo.Iloveyouverymuch,doyouknow??

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與標(biāo)志性詞語連用；

e.g.

Igetupat6:30everyday.

Sheneverdateswithotherboysexcepthisboyfriend.IoftensleepinEnglishclass.Wegobackhomeonceaweek.

.4.表示按計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的動作，只限于少數(shù)動詞能這樣用，如：begin/start/end/finish/stop/go/come/leave/sail/arrive/return/close/open等等。

e.g.WeleavePingbaon15thismonth,andwe`llbeflyingtoBeijing.Theplanetakesoffat11:30andarrivesinAnshunat1:00.3表示客觀真理、普遍存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)：e.g.

Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Waterboilsat100degreecentigrade(℃).Thereare24hoursinaday.

標(biāo)志詞1、every系列２、頻率副詞３、次數(shù)1、every系列everydayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening

２、頻率副詞

neverseldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalways３、次數(shù)一次once兩次twice三次threetimes一周兩次twiceaweek每周四次fourtimesaweek每周六onSaturdays每周日onSundaysThepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時3.表示漸變的過程，這樣的動詞有g(shù)et/grow/become/turn/run/go/begin等等。e.g.Thechildrenaregrowingupslowly.Theleavesareturningyellow.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.4.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，表達(dá)特定的感情色彩，如贊嘆、驚訝、厭煩、不滿等；常與always/forever/constantly/allthetime等時間副詞連用。e.g.Heisalwaysmakingtroublestoteachers.Hisideatofashionisconstantly