湖北省2023屆高三英語6月新高考摸底聯(lián)考試卷附答案解析

湖北省2023屆高三英語6月新高考摸底聯(lián)考試卷考生注意：1,本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直柱0.5名米黑心用水簽字筆將密封或內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫法1L.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把冬題卡上對■應(yīng)題目的冬案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題詁用立徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在各題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。 .本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后行一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對話后,你都行10秒鐘的時間來回答行美小題和閱讀下一小題:每段對話僅讀一遍。HowdoesthewomanusuallytalktoTara?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingatextmessage.Whichlx)xistooheavyfortheman?A.Thesmallone. B.Thetallone.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adrama. B.Theirhomework.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shemadesomebread. B.Shegaveapresentation.Whatdoesihewomanthinkoftheporksausages?A.Smelly. B.Delicious.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)C.Bychattingonline.C.Thewideone.C?Ashortstory.C.Sheboughtsomesandwiches.C.Salty.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前.你格有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7題.HowoldwasihewomanlasttimesheplayediheSunshineBallgame?A6. B.10.Whichballwasonepoint?A.Theredball. B.Thegreenball.聽第7段材料.問答第8至10題。WhoisRonaldFields?A<Thewomansboss. B.Thewomansbrother.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice. B.Ataphotoshop.C.21.C.Theblueball.C.Thewomansneighlx)r.C.Atthewomansh

Whatdoesthemanneedasproof?A.Areceipt. B.Aphotograph.聽第8段材料.回答第11至13題。Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Arestaurant. B.Ahotel.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypaypermonthatthenewplace?A.￡30. B,￡25.Whoiscomingforavisitinafewmonths?A.Themanssister. B.Thewomanmother.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Astronomy. B.Engineering.Whatdoesthemanwanttosavemankindfrom?A.Thefallingstars. B.Theheavypollution.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heisaschoolboy. B.Heisnottalkingseriously.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料?回答第18至20題。Wherehasthewomanleaderbeenworking?A.InEngland. B.InWales.Whohadtoquitshortlyafterthe2014independencevote?A.AlexSalmond. B.PeterMurrell.2().Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringanelectionspeech.B.Hostinganawardceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分5()分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀卜.列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C.Adeliveryslip.C.Agym.C.￡22.50.C.Adeliveryslip.C.Agym.C.￡22.50.C.Thewoman'sfather.C.Chemistry.C.Climatechange.C.HedislikesBarney.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.InScotland.C.NicolaSturgeon.C.Reportingapoliticalgathering.CornellUniversityCornellhasoneofthetopengineeringschoolsandtophotelmanagementprogramsinthecountry.CornellUniversityadmissionsmayappearslightlylessselectivethantheotherIvyLeagueschools.butdonlbefooledYou'restillgoingtoneedanexceptionalacademicrecord,highstandardizedtestscores,andimpressiveextracurricularactivitiestolx*admitted.FastFactsPlaceNewYorkCity.NewYorkXumhcrofstudents23.600Acceptancerate11%

UniversityofPennsylvaniaItisoneofthelargestIvyLeagueschools.ItscampusinWestPhiladelphiaisjustashortwalktoCenterCity.TheWhartonSchoolisoneofthetopbusinessschoolsinthecountrytandtheuniversityisalsohometooneofthenationstopmedicalschools.FastFactsPlacePhiladelphia?Pennsylvania\umkTofsliMk*nts25.860.Acceptancerate8%YaleUniversityYalesstrengthsaremany*anditishometotopschoolsinart.medicine*businessandlaw.YalessystemofcollegesismodeledafterOxfordandCambridge.FastFactsPlaceNewHaven,('onnecticut\umlxTofstudents13333.Acceptancerate6%HanardUniversityThesecondmostselectiveandarguablythemostfamousuniversityinthecountrytHarvardUniversityhasbeenaroundforlongerthantheUnitedStateshasbeenacountry.Sinceitsfoundingin1636.theschoolhasgrownintoaworldcenterforresearchsupportedbya$40billionannualdonation.HarvardUniversityishometonumeroushighlyrankedgraduateschoolsinareassuchasmedicine,government.engineering,business,dentistryandreligion.FastFactsPlaceCambridge.Massachusetts\unilwrofstudents31,566Acceptancerate5%WhalisCornellUniversitybestknownfor?B,Itshotelmanagementprogram.D.ItsOxford-likesystemofcolleges.11InCambridge,Massachusetts.D.InNewYorkCity.NewYork.B,Itshotelmanagementprogram.D.ItsOxford-likesystemofcolleges.11InCambridge,Massachusetts.D.InNewYorkCity.NewYork.C.Itslongesthistory.WhereisYaleUniversity?A.InNewHaven.Connecticut.C.InPhiladelphia.Pennsylvania.WhichuniversityIvisthelargestnumberofstudents?A.YaleUniversity.C.CornellUniversity.A.YaleUniversity.C.CornellUniversity.D.UniversityofPennsylvania.BanffNatioruilParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTransCanadaHighwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem.Banfffirstputupwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthebusyroad.Then,since1996,they,veopenedsixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpassestohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.IwasfortunatetovisitBiinffsRedEarth(XerpasswithTrevorKinley?theprojectmanagerwithParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar.theyhavedocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthisoverpassalone.■SomeanttnakhaveIramrdhowtogctherros*ing>muchmorequicklythanother*.NackI在三新島?饃般聯(lián)與?英語第3頁（共8人“

fastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowtousethem***Kinleysaid*laughing."Butthoseanimalsthatarcslowertoadaptareusuallymorecapableanddeterminedatfiguringoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.MThereissomecrilicism(批評)thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnelsislikemakingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitlierside."Buiresearchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase/*Kinleyassuredme**Therearenomorekillingsaroundthecrossingsthanthereareanywhereelseinthepark.”WalkingovertheTransCanadaandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthetunnels.1wasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsofsmalleranimals.Somehow.alltheseanimalfootprintsmademesohappy?knowingthatallthiswildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.HopefullytthesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilarsolutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains**hazardwunderlinedinparagraph1?A.Shelter. B.Message. C.Answer. D.Danger.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?A.Theyarestupidanimals.A.Theyarestupidanimals.C.Theyareverydangerous.Whatarcthecriticsworriedabout?A.Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed.CIlTheyarecautiouslearners.D.Theyaregoodatadapting.KManyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.I).Illegalhuntingmightheencouragedinthepark.C.Shocked. D.Delighted.IfyouveeverwonderedwhodecideswhatsportstobeincludedorleftoutattheOlympicGamestyoureprobablynottheonlyone.becausetheprocessesarealittlecomplexandconfusing.ItfallstotheExecutiveIfeardofInternationalOlympicCommittee(1(K,)tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandtherestofthe1(X'thenvotesaccordingtoalonglistofstandards：Howmuchvaluethesportwouldaddtothe()lympiclegacy(遺產(chǎn))；Howlongthesporthasexisted;Howpopularthesportisinthehostcountry；Howmuchitwouldcosttobroadcasttheevents,andmanyotherthings.Tokyo2020OlympicGamessawtheinclusionofskateboarding,surfboarding,sportclimbingandkarate,allofwhichwereselectedbytheKX,forthefirsttimeever.whatcontributestoasportbeingleftout?HavingtolimittheGamestoacertainnumberofathletes,aswellasschedulingneedscanleadtosomesportsbeingleftofftheprogram,especiallyiftheyfallshortoftheabovestandards.There'sperhapsnobetterexampleofthisthansoftballandbaseball.Whilebothareincludedatlokyo2020OlympicGames.it*sthefirsttimetheywereincludedatBeijing2008OlympicGames.The1(X?votedthemoutfromLondon2012()lympic(James.Officialssaidthatneithersporthadglobalattraction.Butit'snotjustthe1(X'thathasthesay.Thehostcitycanalsoplayaroleinthedecision.andpushforaparticularsportfortheyearthatitishosting.Eorareal-worldexample*looknofurtherthanthe2024Gamestolx?heldinParis,whichwillsectheinclusionofbreakdancingasan()lympicsportforthefirsttime.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Thevotingprocess.C.ThecostsoftheGames.B,A.Thevotingprocess.C.ThecostsoftheGames.B,Theadvantagesof1()C.D.Theselectingstandards.WhichwasaddedtoTokyo2020Olympic(Jamesforthefirsttime?A.Baseball. B.Breakdancing. C.Skateboarding. D.Softliall.WhywasbaseballleftoutalLondon2012OlympicGames?A.Ithadtoomanyplayers. KIthadashorthistory.C.Itwasdifficulttobroadcast. D.Itwasnotpopularenough.WhoismostunlikelytohaveasayinselectingtheOlympicsports?A.Theathletes. RTheExecutiveBoardofIOC.C.Thehostcities. D.InternationalOlympicCommittee.I)Pinocchiomaybejustachildrensstory,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called**Pinocchioeffectwandfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie?butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.Dr.GomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedihermal(熱成像的)camerastotellifpeoplewerelyingtandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntmthful.thetemj^eratureoftheirnosedroppedupto1.21.whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.51.Theyalsofoundthatdropintemjx?ratureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobecomeslightlysmaller,althoughthedifferencecouldnotbeseenbythehumaneye."Onehastothinkinordertolie*whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead.wDr.(iomezMilanexplainedthefindings."Allhesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy*researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3-to-4-minutecalltotheirparents*partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall*andthethermalcameraspickeduptliis"opposilcPinocchioeffectMcausedbythechangesinteniix;nituruinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly*thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants.whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice.**Withthismethodwchciveincreasedaccuracyandreducethechancesof*falsepositives*.somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethods.MsaidDr.(jdmezMilan,whoaddedthatpolicecouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetterresults.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?A.Theyfeltashamed. K Theyhadtothinkhard.C.Theywerescared. D. Theygotembarrassed.Whatphenomenondoesthe"oppositePinocchioeffect**referto?A.Thenosebecomessmaller. K Thenosegetslonger.C.Thetemperaturegetshigher. D. Thetemperatureremainsthesame.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth? KWillThermalTechnologyBeReliable?WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?WillLyingMakeYourTemperature

WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?WillLyingMakeYourTemperature第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文?從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoEightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter*millionsofpeoplerealizetheydontfeciasmerryasusual.36?youmaybesufferingfrom**seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD.Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.37.gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup（蟠起來）withabookorwatchTV.studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD.Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.38.Thebenefitsofexercisearcalsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit.themorebenefityoullget.39.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewholiavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish*EPAandDHA.areatincreasedriskforSAI）.Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek-tofightit.TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.40.A.EatmorefishB.WorkoutatthegymC.IfyoureoneofthemI）.AnylypeofexerciseoffersIx^nefitsFreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAAlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelp（x.Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜.面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteratwo-hourflightfromShanghaiandanhour'sdrive.Ireachedmydestination：JielingkouVillageinQinhuangdaoCityofHebeiProvince,China.Thetinyand41villageishometoShanhaiPass,wheretheGreatWallfinallydivesintothesea.DuringtheMingI）ynasty（1368~1644）?JielingkouVillagewasconsideredanextremelyimportantpartoftheGreatWall.Butitslowlyfelloutof42-andintodisrepair-inmodernChina.In2018.ananti-povertyprojectbeganinthevillage,withthe43ofnotonlyfixingtheplaceup.butalso44thelivingstandardsofthe200peoplestilllivingthere.Oneofthe45wastochangealloftheoldhomesintomodernguesthouses."ThiswillallowcilyfolkstoenjoytheGreatWallincomfort.wsaidGetwhowas46theproject.Butgainingthelocals47tookalotofeffortatihebeginning.**Justtwoyearsago.theywerent48abouttheprojectatall."Gctoldme.**Seeingthattheyhadto19waterfromafarawaywelleveryday.wedecidedtobuildawatersystemthatwouldsendwatertotheirhomes.Itsoneofthefirst50wehavemade.Itreally51.Nowsomeofthosewhowerestronglyagainstourprojectarenowourgreatest52,“Gesaidhehopesthatasconditionsare53becomingbetterinJielingkou*someoftheyoungermembersofthevillagewholefttoseekopportunityinthecitieswillcomeback.**Alreadytwouniversity

grewupinthevillagehavereturnedto54theguesthouses.Ihopemorewillbe55bythepotentialsheresoon.”41.A.richB.greatColdD.nearby42.A.reachB.significanceC.viewD.control43.A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal11.A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding45.A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadvantagesD.conditions46.A.inchargeofB.inresponsetoC.insightofD.insearchof47.A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experience48.A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic49.A.carryIlsellC.boilI),produce50.A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents51.A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.escaped52.A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters53.A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly54.A.cleanB.decorateC.destroyD.run55.A.attractedB.monitoredC.postponedI),welcomed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分.滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincetheearly1970s.photographerDavidHumhasbeendocumentingthosetypicalscenes56hasdefinedhismountainouscountyinWales.Unavoidablytlandscapeandagriculturehavebeena57(centre)focusinhisphotographs."Weonlyhaveacoupleofreasonablylarge58(city)inWales.Ifyoutravelaround.youseeopenspaceandfarmseverywhere.wsaysHum.**PartoftheWelshnessofWalesisthefarmers.Ilikefarmers.I'heyarewarmandopen.TheyworkveryhardandIlikepeoplewhoworkhard.”Horn,whohaslivedinruralWalesforthepast40years?hasseenvariouspositivechangesinallareasofWelshlife.InhisvillageofTintern,forexample?hehasnoticedadecreaseinresidentsworkinginthedirtycoalindustry59whichthecountryoncerelied.60(unfortunate)?sometimeswithimprovementscomebadchanges,too.MuchofwhatHumhasdocumentedovertheyearshasnowdisappeared61isdisappearing.Soheconsidershisworkasproducingahistoricalrecord.Hum62(be)worriedthatifWales,agriculturallifegoes63samewayasheavyindustry,thenationsveryculturewilldisappear."ButthelandandagricultureareamajorpartofWelshlife.IfboththeheavyindustriesandfarmingdisappearedinWales,thenWaleswouldlose64(it)identity,**hesays.°Ihavebeentryingmybest65(preserve)ouridentity.0第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分必分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校將舉行英語演講比賽.諳你給交換生Mike寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：.告知比賽信息；.邀請他參加。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀卜,面材料?根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段?使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.IdseenKimseveraltimesonthecampusbefore.Shewasoneofthosegirlswhowouldshinewherevertheywent,whileIwassuchashyboythatIwouldbeveryhappytobeleftalone.Atleast,1thoughtso.Onenight,therewasadancingpartyatthestadium,andIdecidedtogetawayfromstudyforamoment.1arrivedlateandtookaseatatthebackoftheroomonpurpose.Myclassmates,whosatnearthestage,didn'tnoticeme.Iloldmyselfloliangoutforjustfifteenminutesandthengobacktostudy.Suddenly.1heardalaugh.Then1sawher.Shewassittingamongthem.Imovedmychairalittletotheleft,so1couldliaveabelterviewofher.Iimaginedmyselfwalkinguptoherandaskinghertodance.**Whatwouldshesay?Wouldshejusllaughorsimplylookrightthroughme?”Iwondered.Atthatmoment<sheturnedtowardthebackoftheroom-hereyessearchingasifshedfeltmythoughtsonher.Myfacebecamebrightredwhenshesawme.Isawherwhispersomethingtooneofmyclassmates,andthenshegotupandcametowardme.Foramomenttmyheartbegantorace.ItjumpedsoviolentlythatIwassureshecouldseemyshirtmoving.Ilookedovermyshoulderandsawthe**Restroom**signanddecidedtohide.“Hey.Roh.whatareyoudoingbackhereallbyyourself?0shesaid*smilingasifwedknowneachotherallourlives.lookedup.andshewasstandingrightinfrontofme.IswallowedhardShepulledoutachairandsatdownatmytable."Howdyouknowmyname?**Ifinallymanagedtoask.askedaround.**shesaidwithherdancingbrowneyes."Ialwaysmakeapointofknowingthenamesofallthesmartguysoncampus.”注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Myfacebecameredder.Sincethen,Ihavechanged. 高三英語參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M：Taramessagedmeearlier.1amgoingiogiveheracalllatertonight.Doyouwantmetosayhelloforyou'/W：Sure,butweactuallytalkallthetime.Wehaveanonlinechairoomwithsomeothergirlsfromtheschool.(Tejt2)W：Doyouwantmtiocomedownstairsandhelpyou.Jeremy?ThoseIxjxcsarcreallybig.M：Yes.please.I'mfinewiththesetallandwideboxes.Theyactuallydon'thavethatmuchinthem.lt*sthissmaDonefullofbooksthat1can'tlift.(Text3)W：Howmanylinesshouldaparagraphbe?Myteachersays1shouldtryandmakethem8to10sentenceseach.M：Itdependsonwhaiyouarewriting.Iwaswritingasliortstory,soIusedlongandshort|)aragra|)lisfordramaticeffect.(Tej-r4)W：Howdoyoumaketheperfectsandwich?Italwayslookssogood.M：111showyouifyoulike.It'sallaboutthepresentationandusingthickslicesofbread.W:Youremindedme.Imadesomebreadthismorning.Itshouldbeready.(Text5)W：IfoundaIwaibutcherdialmakesthemosiamazing|x)rksausages.Hemakessomewithapplesthatareoutofthisworld.M：Yeah.IliadsomeinEnglandwithcheesehikedinside.Theywereverydiffervnlbutalsoverytasty.(Trx/6)W：IwanttoplaySunshineKillformy21stbirthday.M：Wehaven'tplayedthatgamesincewemacleit10yearsago*Wha〔weretherulesagain?Thegreenl)allwastwopointsandtheredballwasthree,right?W：Yes.andiheblueballwasasinglepoint.Youguysalwaysusedtofighteachother,whileIwasbusygettingpoints.M：Ohyeah,youweresomuchletterthanDaveandheusedtogetsoangry!W：Iguess,butDavewasonlysix.andyoudidbeathimonhisbirthdaythatonetime.1betheisstillangryafteralltheseyears.(Text7)M：(ioodmorning.Ihavea|>ackageforaMr.RonaldFields.Irequireasignature.W：I'mafraidheisn'tinjustnow.butIcansignitforhim.M：CanItakeyourname?W；Mrs.LauraGraham.I'mMr.Fields'sister.M：Could1askforafavor?Ihaveapackageforyourneighbor*buttheyarenotin.Couldyoutakeitforthem?W；Certainly.I'lllakeittothemthiseveningwhentheygetbackfromwork.M：Thanks.I'vepuladeliveryslipthroughtheirdoor.1justneedtotakeaphotographasproofofdelivery,ifthat'sOK.(Text8)W：1needlogoonadiet.IputonsomuchweightduringIhecoronavirus.M：1know.1wantedtogobacktomygyni.buttheyhaveclosedforgood.Ineedtofindanewone.W：Haveyoucheckedoutthenewoneatthebridge?M：IthoughtthatwasahotelW：Itis.buttheyhaveagymaswell.M：Iimagineilwillbeexpensive.W：TheyareofferinRadiscountbecausewelivelocally.

M：Howmuchofadiscount?W：Well*thegymis￡30amonth*Ixittheyarcofferinga25%discount.M：Thenitwouldbe￡22.50.Thatsonly￡2.50morethanIwas(layingatmyoldgyn工W：Youalsogeta10%disn)untatthehotel.I'veuseditwhenmymomcomestovisit.Shelovesit.M：That'sreallygood.Mysisterisduetovisitinafewmonths.She'dpreferthatthansleepingonmyfloor.(7krt9)M：Iwanttoseethestarsandexplorespace.W：Soyouwanttostudyastronomy*?M：No.Iwanttobuildtheshipsthatlakeusthere.W：Soundslikeyouwanttobeanengineer.M：Iguess,butitdoesn'tsoundveryscienlificwhenyoupulitlikethat.W：husesak)iofscience.Youneedtoknowphysicsandchemistry,soyoucandesignashipthatwillkeeptheastronautssafe.M：I'llalsoneedtofindajobforBnmey.W：Well,hecanbeyourassistant,becauseyou'llneedsupportifyouarcworkingsohariLM：Ithinkyou,retakingthisseriously.W：1am.Ifyouwant?wecanspeaktoyourteacheraloutextraclasses.M；Thatwouldlx?great.1thinkspaceexplorationisthekeytosavingmankind.W；Savingmankindfromwhai?M：('limatvchange.(7>xf10)W；(hirawardforbeslleadergoestoawomanwhohasledhercountryforoverfiveyears.Shetookswiftactionagainstthecoronavirus,resultinginasharpdropincasesinScotlandcomparedtoitsneighbors—EnglandandWales.ShetookovertheroleofFirstMinisterfromAlexSalmond,whoquitafterthedisappointingresultofthe2011independencevote.SheisonlythefifthpersontoholdtheofficeofFirstMinister,butIhefirs!womantodoso.Shehasinspiredanewgenerationoffemalepoliticalmindstojointhedebateandhelpshapetheircountry,somethingthatwillhavelastinginfluence.Sheisknown(ortalkingstraight,whichisawelcomechangefrommanypoliticianswhotalkatlengthwilhouleveransweringthequestionyouhaveasked.Theysaybehindeverystrongwomanisastrongnwn.butitsmorelikeapttrinership.becausePeterMurrellalsoworksinpolitic、asIheleadingparly'sexecutiveofficer.Nodoubthe'llbemadetocarrythisawardhomeforher.So.withoutfurtherado.ladiesandgentlemen*putyourhandstogetherforNicolaSturgeon.參考答案1-5CABAB6-10BCBCB11-15CCABC'16?20AACAB【答案與解析】本文是一靛應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹r美國的四所常春藤大學(xué).B細(xì)。理解題。根據(jù)CbrnellUniversity—。中"Cornellhasoneofthetopengineeringschoolsandtophotelmanagementprogram、intliecountry."可知答案.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YaleUnivereity-節(jié)中的Place可知答案。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比四所大學(xué)中的、umherofshidmls可知?哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)最多?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是篇記敘文.條橫貫Banff國家公園的馬路給動物自由遷徙帶來門忖堆。為了給它們提供安全的遷徙途徑?公園管理處在沿途修建了一些空中及地卜通道。本文主要講述了作檸參觀這歧通道時的見聞。D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Toaddressihcproblem*...ihcyveo[x*ncdsixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpassestohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayinsafely,”可推斷,hazard與Danger是同義詞。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“'Builhoseanimalsthatarcslowertoadaptarcusuallymorecapableanddeterminedatfiguringoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.可推斷.TrevorKinley認(rèn)為狼和獅子是因?yàn)樘T慎才

C細(xì)黃理解題。根據(jù)第四段“…offeringbiganima卜aneasymealoneitherside”可知?批評者擔(dān)心的是動物集中穿過這么幾個通道時?許多弱小的動物可能會淪為其他動物的盤中餐。D細(xì)0理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Somehow,alltheseanimalfootprintsmademesohappy.”可知答案.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文.文聿主要介紹r奧委會確定奧運(yùn)會比賽項(xiàng)目的程序及標(biāo)準(zhǔn).D段落大意題。根據(jù)木段“hfallsiotheExecutiveBoardofInternational(XynipicCommittee(1()C)tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandihereslofthe1(K*ihenvotesaccordingtoalonglistofstandard、.及后面的細(xì)節(jié)可知.本段主要介紹「奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn).(‘細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Tokyo2020(Mympic(Jamessawtheinclusionofskateboarding,surfboarding,sportclimbingandkarate,allofwhichwereselectedbythe1(X'forthefirsttimeever.”可知答案。D細(xì)。理解題.根據(jù)第段"TheIOCvotedthemoutfromI^ondon2012OlympicGames.Officialssaidthatneithersporthadglobalauraciion.”可知.baseball被砍掠的原因是它在全球的熱度不夠.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"hfallstotheExecutiveBoardofInternationalOlympicCommitlee(1()0tosuggestwhichsportswillbeincludedandtherestofthe1(X.,thenvotes.及最后?段"Buiit'snotjustthe1(X.,thathasthesay.Thehostcitycanalsoplayaroleinthedecision,andpushforaparticularsportfortheyearth；ititishosting.F"推斷.運(yùn)動員很可能無權(quán)決定哪些項(xiàng)目可以進(jìn)人奧運(yùn)會.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了西班牙科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個“反皮諾咨效應(yīng)7人們在撒詵的時候.鼻子不是長長.而是變小.B細(xì)節(jié)理斛題。根據(jù)第二段“"Onehastothinktnordertolie.whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead.,Dr.GomezMilanexplainedlhefindin*.”可知答案。A細(xì)。理解題。根據(jù)第一段.SpanishscientistsattheUniversityof(rranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called,Pinocchioeffect*andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie.butactuallygetalittlebitsmaller.”可知.所謂的“反皮諾曹效應(yīng)”是指人們撤謊時鼻子會變小這?現(xiàn)象.A推理判斷儂。根據(jù)最后一段"Intcrvslingly,iheiheE司lie*delectorpicketluptht*ti*ni|xTaluredifferencein80|xTccnioflestparticipants,whichisabelterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodemliedetectorusedbythepolice.”可推斷.這個新測謊技術(shù)對警察可能有雷助。C標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知?作者