綜合英語(yǔ)-汕頭某大學(xué)2022年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題真題

科目代碼：806科目名稱：綜合英語(yǔ)適用專業(yè)：學(xué)科教學(xué)（英語(yǔ)）考生須知答案一律寫在答題紙上，答在試題紙上的不得分!請(qǐng)用黑色字跡簽字筆作答，答題要寫清題號(hào)，不必抄原題。VersionASectionIVOCABULARY(30points)Directions:Foreachitalicizedwordorexpression,choosethebestmeaningbelow.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Itopensupethicsandenablesustoseethroughideology.thestudyofmoralissuesthestudyofpoliticalproblemsthestudyofideologythestudyofbehaviorCriticalthinkingisthinkingthatanalyzesthought,thatassessesthought,andthattransfonnsthoughtforthebetter.A.accessesB.evaluatesC.scrutinizesD.decomposesThereisathirdwaytotalkaboutcriticalthinkingoverlappingandrelatedtotheothertwo.Ifsthinkingaboutthinkinginordertothinkbetter.A.coveringinpartB.transfi)rminginawayC.diffierentiatingfromD.excludingtosomeextentWiththisabundancecameanincreasingtendencytodiscardandreplaceproductsaftertheiruse,ratherthantoreuseorrecyclethem.A.putoffB.takeoutC.throwawayD.bringaboutGovemmentagenciesatalllevelshaveworkedtoensurerecycling'sviabilitybyincreasinggovernmentpurchasesofrecycled-contentproducts.A.practicabilityB.possibilityC.reliabilityD.pliabilityThehighvolumeofdiversionhelpsbolddownthecosts.A.keepupB.restrainC.maintainD.manageSomebuildingsweredilapidated.A.slantedB.emptyC.shabbyD.collapsing&"Hello?”areedyvoicecalled.A.sweetB.shrillC.happyD.honestShedrewoutthelastwordsasifrespondingtothesightofalusciouscake.A.deliciousB.lustrousC.attractiveD.soft

Sheseemedtogenuinelyadmireit.A.generouslyB.gentlyC.trulyD.potentiallyMablecommencedsweepingupthesawdustwhileIpackedmytools.A.commented B.started C.completedD.supportedTwoweeksbefore,Smithaffixedplacardstoutilitypoles,admonishingustomoveourcarontheSaturdayspecified.A.warningB.compellingC.advisingD.beggingTheclearingwasinfectious.A.tiresomeB.monotonousC.continuousD.contagiousAsthesunbrightened,theatmospherebecamefestive.A.coldB.stillC.joyfulD.depressingIdidnotwanttoberesponsibletorherinsomnia^so1keptthethreedollars.A.unhappinessB.sleeplessness C.aggressivenessD.miserySection11:READINGCOMPREHENSION(40points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionprovided.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreamingofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild,Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.1evenaskedmanyofmyfriendsbutunfortunatelyIalwayscouldnothaveasatisfyinganswer.Istartedtowonderwhatitmeantbydreaminginrelationtotherealityofourlives.ampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdrcamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdreaming?Hethinksitpuzzling.Helikesit.Heisnotinterestedinit.Hedoesn'tacceptitaspartofhislife.

.Fortheauthorofthispassage,dreamingis.anotherkindofexistenceanirritatinglittlehabitahorriblebutwonderfulexperienceatruereflectionofreality.Theauthorofthispassagesuggeststhatpeoplewhonevergooutforawalkerestingunderstandablemysteriouslazy.Theauthorofthepassageenjoysdreamingmost.onlywhenhewasachildonlywhenheisagrown-upbothasachildandasagrown-uponlyinhisoldage.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomplain?BecausemostpeopleareoverexcitedabouttheirdreamsBecausemostpeoplearenotinterestedintalkingabouttheirdreamsBecausemostpeoplehavehaddreammostofthetimeBecausemostpeopleconsidertheirdreamsoftoomuchimportancePassage2AlmaDeutscherisacomposer,pianistandviolinistwhosefirstfulloperahaditsfirstpublicpeiibnnancelastDecember.Sheisnow12yearsold.Mozart,whowrotehisfirstsymphonyatage8,maycometomind.ButAlmalaughedatthesuggestion."Ithinkformeit'smoreinterestingtobeAlmainsteadofMozart,“shesaid.Shehopedthathertalentonmusicwouldbealongwithherwhengrowingupandmorepeoplehadtalentonmusiccouldbenefitfromlearningit.Whennotlearningmusic,thechildfromDorking,England,isbusyclimbingtrees,meetingfriendsontheplaygroundorswimming.Butwhenfocusedonheropera,she'sallbusiness.WhenrehearsingherGerman-languageopera"Cinderella”,Almagaveinstructionsandsangphrasesinaclearsoprano.Itseemedeffortless,andthegirlwasenjoyingrunningtheshow.Shewaslearningtoenjoyherlifewithmusic.ConductorZubinMehtaisonlyoneoftoday'smusicalgreatsimpressedbyhertalent.ViolinistAnne-SophieMutterdescribesAlma'sperformingandcomposingtalentsasamazing.Almaremembersfallinginlovewithmusicsometimeafterage2,SheheardapieceofmusicbythecomposerRichardStrauss,andshewassurprised."Afteritfinished,Iaskedmyparents,chowcanmusicbesobeautiful?9Then1startedhavingideasofmyown.Tdjustsitdownatthepiano.Ididn'twritemyideasdown;Ijusthadtheminmyhead,andplayedthem.Iwas4JIntheopera,thetitlecharacterisacomposerwhois“abitlikemeJAlmasaid."Thestep

mothercharacterisanoperadirector.Thetwostepsistersaresingers,andtheprinceisapoetwhofindsCinderellathroughamelodyshewrote.Theprincewillsingthebeginningofthemelodyandonlythegirlwhocancontinueitwillbetheonethathe'slookingfdr.?,Almasaid..WhatissomethingAlmadoesinhersparetime?singingclimbingtreeshangingoutwithfriendsplayingwatersports.WhydidAlmalaughatthesuggestion?Shedoesn'tlikeMozartforhisage.ShewasolderthanMozartwhenwritingherfirstsymphony.Shethinkshighlyofherself.Shedoesn'tthinkMozart'smusicisbeautiful.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedsentencepossiblymean?Sheisfondofbusiness.Shecannotconcentrateonherwork.Sheisabsent-mindedallthetime.Sheisseriousaboutherwork..Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer.Theoperaisquitedifferentfromtheoriginalone.Theprincewillfindthegirlthroughapoem.Thereareonlyfivecharactersintheopera.ThetitlecharacterlookslikeAlma..Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?AnewspaperAbookreviewAtravelguideAnadvertisingleafletPassage3LONDON--Amorning'strainrideaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpooPssoccerteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrivalcities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor'sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthe

Channel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.Thiskindoflifestylemakeslifemoreconvenientbetweenmovingmobilityacrossthetwocities.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,^^saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees."1amFrench,butrilstayinLondon/shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis/1shesaid.Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arebeyondtheolddescriptions.Asglobalizationgrowsandpeople'smobilityincreases,Londonersflock6dintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition.saidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s,anditisstillawonderfulplace,“Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.vButcertainlynotcheaper.InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,AFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearchappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose.力loveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayIcanwalkaboutacenter,butlifeissostructured,Mshesaid."InLondon,youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares..Thebesttitleforthispassageis.LondonersandParisiansAModemTaleofTwoCitiesTheSimilarityofTwoCitiesFancyLondonandFashionableParis.Wecaninferfromthetext.ParisandLondonhavebecomeperfectpartnersLondonfeelsmorefulloflifeLifeinParisisstructuredParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitors.Theunderlineword“flocked”probablymeans.cameinlargenumbersflewalongwayrushedhurriedlydrovelongdistance

.LivinginParis,youmayfind.lifeisbetterthingsarecheapermoreattractivepeopleajobeasily.Fromthepassagewecanknow.thetwocitieshavedevelopedveryfastLondonisbetterthanParisnowParisisafavoriteplacefbralljournalismstudentspeopleinbothLondonandParisnowleadaregularlife.Passage4Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.uBuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryofuYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyouhavetravelledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged:newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivinganditisfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotheright-ortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingfbrawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouhavegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthereisakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouhavesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit..Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?BusesontheroadFilmsontelevisionAdvertisementsonthebillboardsGasstations.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustripsTopersuadeyoutotakealongbustripToexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer

Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.busdriverswhoarenotrecklessdrivingaloneatelevisionsetonthebusnobillboardsalongtheroad.ThewriterfeelsthatlongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefuntheybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenthedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesbothtravellingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.ThewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothareexcitingunexpectedtiringboringSection111WRITING(40points)Part1(10points)Directions:Youhavehadabadexperienceinarestaurantrecently.Writealetterofcomplainttotheownerofthatrestaurant.Inyourletter:DescribewhyyouaredissatisfiedProvideideasofhowtheycanimprovetheirfoodandserviceDoNOTsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiHuaninstead.DoNOTwri